《2024届四川省成都市蓉城联盟高三下学期第二次联考试含答案(六科试卷).pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2024届四川省成都市蓉城联盟高三下学期第二次联考试含答案(六科试卷).pdf(100页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、20242024 届四川省成都市蓉城联盟高三下学期届四川省成都市蓉城联盟高三下学期第二次联考试含答案(六科试卷)第二次联考试含答案(六科试卷)目 录1.1.20242024 届四川省成都市蓉城联盟高三下学期第二次联考语文试含答届四川省成都市蓉城联盟高三下学期第二次联考语文试含答案案2.2.20242024 届四川省成都市蓉城联盟高三下学期第二次联考届四川省成都市蓉城联盟高三下学期第二次联考英语英语试含答试含答案案3.3.20242024 届四川省成都市蓉城联盟高三下学期第二次联考届四川省成都市蓉城联盟高三下学期第二次联考文综文综试含答试含答案案4.4.20242024 届四川省成都市蓉城联盟高
2、三下学期第二次联考届四川省成都市蓉城联盟高三下学期第二次联考文数文数试含答试含答案案5.5.20242024 届四川省成都市蓉城联盟高三下学期第二次联考届四川省成都市蓉城联盟高三下学期第二次联考理综理综试含答试含答案案6.6.20242024 届四川省成都市蓉城联盟高三下学期第二次联考届四川省成都市蓉城联盟高三下学期第二次联考理数理数试含答试含答案案#QQABaYIUggioAAJAAAhCQwGoCkAQkBGCCAoGwFAIMAABSQNABAA=#2024届四川省成都市蓉城联盟高三下学期第二次联考理科数学试题#QQABaYIUggioAAJAAAhCQwGoCkAQkBGCCAoGwF
3、AIMAABSQNABAA=#QQABaYIUggioAAJAAAhCQwGoCkAQkBGCCAoGwFAIMAABSQNABAA=#QQABaYIUggioAAJAAAhCQwGoCkAQkBGCCAoGwFAIMAABSQNABAA=#QQABaYIUggioAAJAAAhCQwGoCkAQkBGCCAoGwFAIMAABSQNABAA=#QQABaYIUggioAAJAAAhCQwGoCkAQkBGCCAoGwFAIMAABSQNABAA=#QQABaYIUggioAAJAAAhCQwGoCkAQkBGCCAoGwFAIMAABSQNABAA=#QQABaYIUggioAAJAAAhC
4、QwGoCkAQkBGCCAoGwFAIMAABSQNABAA=#QQABaYIUggioAAJAAAhCQwGoCkAQkBGCCAoGwFAIMAABSQNABAA=#QQABaYIUggioAAJAAAhCQwGoCkAQkBGCCAoGwFAIMAABSQNABAA=#QQABIY4QgggAABIAAQgCAwFICkIQkBEACAoORFAEIAIBCQFABAA=#2024届四川省成都市蓉城联盟高三下学期第二次联考理科综合试题#QQABIY4QgggAABIAAQgCAwFICkIQkBEACAoORFAEIAIBCQFABAA=#QQABIY4QgggAABIAAQgCAwF
5、ICkIQkBEACAoORFAEIAIBCQFABAA=#QQABIY4QgggAABIAAQgCAwFICkIQkBEACAoORFAEIAIBCQFABAA=#QQABIY4QgggAABIAAQgCAwFICkIQkBEACAoORFAEIAIBCQFABAA=#QQABIY4QgggAABIAAQgCAwFICkIQkBEACAoORFAEIAIBCQFABAA=#QQABIY4QgggAABIAAQgCAwFICkIQkBEACAoORFAEIAIBCQFABAA=#QQABIY4QgggAABIAAQgCAwFICkIQkBEACAoORFAEIAIBCQFABAA=#QQABI
6、Y4QgggAABIAAQgCAwFICkIQkBEACAoORFAEIAIBCQFABAA=#QQABIY4QgggAABIAAQgCAwFICkIQkBEACAoORFAEIAIBCQFABAA=#QQABIY4QgggAABIAAQgCAwFICkIQkBEACAoORFAEIAIBCQFABAA=#QQABIY4QgggAABIAAQgCAwFICkIQkBEACAoORFAEIAIBCQFABAA=#QQABIY4QgggAABIAAQgCAwFICkIQkBEACAoORFAEIAIBCQFABAA=#QQABIY4QgggAABIAAQgCAwFICkIQkBEACAoORFAE
7、IAIBCQFABAA=#QQABIY4QgggAABIAAQgCAwFICkIQkBEACAoORFAEIAIBCQFABAA=#QQABIY4QgggAABIAAQgCAwFICkIQkBEACAoORFAEIAIBCQFABAA=#12024 届高三第二次联考化学参考答案及评分标准一、选择题:本题共 7 小题,每小题 6 分,共 42 分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。7C8D9B10C11D12A13B三、非选择题:共 58 分。注意:注意:1只要答案合理,均可酌情给分;只要答案合理,均可酌情给分;2化学方程式书写化学方程式书写,反应物反应物、生成物写错生成物写错
8、或或未配平未配平均均为为 0 分分,无条件或错误或无无条件或错误或无“”“”扣扣 1 分分。26(15 分,除标注外,每空 2 分)(1)除去废钒催化剂中的有机物(2)原料粉碎(或搅拌,1 分)6V2O3FeO+5NaClO3=6V2O5+3Fe2O3+5NaCl(3)可制取油漆(或炼铁,2 分)(4)H2O+AlO2+HCO3=Al(OH)3+CO32(5)温度升高,氯化铵分解加快,沉钒率下降;或者温度升高 NH4VO3的溶解度增大沉钒率下降(答到一点即可)1104(6)50%27(14 分,除标注外,每空 2 分)(1)c(2)d(3)2CH3CH2OH+2Na 2CH3CH2ONa+H2
9、乙酸乙酯中乙醇含量过少,生成的乙醇钠浓度过小,催化效率差,反应速率慢;乙酸乙酯中乙醇含量过多,又会使平衡逆向移动,导致乙酰乙酸乙酯的产率降低(4)降低乙酰乙酸乙酯的溶解度(1 分)吸收有机物中的水(1 分)(5)球形冷凝管、分液漏斗(2 分,1 个 1 分)减小压强,降低乙酰乙酸乙酯的沸点,从而防止乙酰乙酸乙酯的分解28(14 分,除标注外,每空 2 分)(1)4NH3(g)+6NO(g)5N2(g)+6H2O(g)H=(3c-2a-3b)kJmol1(2 分,热方程式倍数变化正确也得分)(2)高温(1 分)(3)升高温度、增加 CH4或 H2O(g)的浓度(2 分,答对一点即可得分)(4)0
10、.15 molL1min1BC(2 分,1 个 1 分)(5)a、b(2 分,1 个 1 分,顺序不可交换)放热(1 分)(6)2.75#QQABIY4QgggAABIAAQgCAwFICkIQkBEACAoORFAEIAIBCQFABAA=#235 化学选修 3:物质结构与性质(15 分,除标注外,每空 2 分)(1)2(1 分)p(1 分)(2)Cu 由铜离子和自由移动的电子组成,在电场作用下,自由电子会定向移动(答到“有自由移动的电子”即给分)(3)B(1 分)C(1 分)发射光谱(1 分)(4)正四面体(1 分)sp3、sp2(2 分,1 个 1 分)氧的电负性大于 N,给电子对的能力
11、是 N 大于 O,形成的配位键更稳定(5)73A410MN(34,34,14)(1 分)36 化学选修 5:有机化学基础(15 分,除标注外,每空 2 分)(1)分馏(1 分)(“蒸馏”也给分)(2)邻二甲苯(1 分)四(1 分)(3)取代反应(1 分)(4)93(5)7(6)(3 分,每个步骤 1 分)#QQABIY4QgggAABIAAQgCAwFICkIQkBEACAoORFAEIAIBCQFABAA=#3【解析】7C向果蔬中喷洒乙烯有催熟作用,不可达到保鲜的目的,故选 C。8D用 FeCl3溶液腐蚀印刷电路板的离子方程式为:Cu+2Fe3+=2Fe2+Cu2+,A 错误;NH4HCO3
12、溶液与少量 Ba(OH)2溶液反应的离子方程式为:Ba2+2OH+2HCO3=BaCO3+2H2O,B 错误;BaCl2溶液不能与 SO2气体反应,C 错误;将 2 mol Cl2通入含 3 mol FeBr2的溶液中发生的反应离子方程式为:4Cl2+6Fe2+2Br=8Cl+6Fe3+Br2,D 正确;故选 D。9B该物质有 4 个不饱和度,可以存在含苯环的同分异构体,故选 B。10C根据题目信息可推出 M、N、X、Y、Z 依次为 C、O、F、Na、S,离子半径大小关系为:Na+F M,D 正确;故选 C11D由题目信息可知该装置用 SO2和 O2反应提供电能,电解 CO2制取 HCOO,故
13、 a、b、c、d 电极分别为负极、正极、阳极、阴极,a 电极应通入 SO2,b 电极应通入 O2,A 错误;外电路电子的流向为:a d,c b,B 错误;SO2参与的电极反应式为:SO2+2H2O-2e=SO42+4H+,C 错误;电解一段时间后,B装置左池产生 H+,消耗溶液中的 HCO3,KHCO3溶液浓度降低,D 正确;故选 D。12A用 Fe 作催化剂,发生合成氨反应,通过湿润的红色石蕊试纸变蓝可检验 NH3,A 正确,MnO2是粉末状固体,不可随关随停,B 错误;用量气管准确测量气体体积应使两边液面相平再读数,C 错误;D 选项的装置中的仪器为长颈漏斗,不能用手捂热试管检查该装置的气
14、密性,D 错误;故选 A。13B通过图中曲线的坐标值可算出 105.5 101=106.5,通过图中曲线的坐标值可算出 102 101=101.4,由于二元弱酸 H2A 的 Ka1 Ka2,故曲线代表 pH 与2)()l(HAgH Acc的变化关系,A 正确;物质的量浓度相等的K2A和 KHA混合溶液中,A2的水解常数147.5h6.5101010K,HA的水解常数1412.6h1.4101010K,HA以电离为主,且 HA的电离程度大于 A2的水解程度,故离子浓度大小关系为:c(K+)c(A2)c(HA)c(H+)c(OH),B 错误;常温下,H2A 的1.45.1a16.5a2101010
15、KK,C 正确;常温下 pH=8 的 K2A 溶液中,水解促进水的电离,水电离产生的 c(H+)为 106molL1,D 正确;故选 B。26(1)低温焙烧的目的是除去废钒催化剂表面的有机物。(2)为提高高温氧化的速率,可采取将原料粉碎或者搅拌,高温氧化可将+3 价钒氧化为+5 价钒,+2价铁氧化为+3价铁,则V2O3FeO被氧化的化学方程式为:6V2O3FeO+5NaClO3=6V2O5+3Fe2O3+5NaCl。(3)浸取时产生的滤渣是三氧化二铁,可制取油漆或者冶炼铁。#QQABIY4QgggAABIAAQgCAwFICkIQkBEACAoORFAEIAIBCQFABAA=#4(4)沉铝时
16、发生反应的离子方程式为:H2O+AlO2+HCO3=Al(OH)3+CO32。(5)温度升高,氯化铵分解加快,沉钒率下降;或者温度升高,NH4VO3的溶解度增大沉钒率下降。当 VO3刚好沉淀完全时,c(NH4+)=451 101 10=10 molL1,Kb=721 10101 10=1104。(6)根据 SO32失电子等于 VO2+离子与 MnO4得电子相等,设 36.4 g V2O5中含 x mol V2O5,则 2x1+1.6251035=21001032,x=0.1 mol,V2O5产品的纯度为 50%27(1)制钠珠时,溶剂不能与钠反应且沸点应高于钠的熔点,乙醇和水与钠能发生反应,苯
17、的沸点比钠的熔点低,故选用二甲苯。(2)分离回收溶剂A采用倾倒法。(3)乙醇钠是乙醇和钠反应生成的,故 2CH3CH2OH+2Na 2CH3CH2ONa+H2,乙酸乙酯中乙醇含量过少,生成的乙醇钠浓度过小,催化效率差,反应速率慢,乙酸乙酯中乙醇含量过多,又会使平衡逆向移动,导致乙酰乙酸乙酯的产率降低。(4)步骤中加入饱和氯化钠溶液的目的是减小乙酰乙酸乙酯的溶解度,加入无水 MgSO4的目的是充分吸收有机物中的水。(5)步骤为蒸馏,不需要使用球形冷凝管和分液漏斗,乙酰乙酸乙酯的分解温度低于沸点,减小压强,可将乙酰乙酸乙酯的沸点降低在分解温度以下,从而防止乙酰乙酸乙酯的分解。28(1)由盖斯定律可
18、知,300时,氨气还原 NO 气体的热化学方程式可由 3-2-3得到,故答案为:4NH3(g)+6NO(g)5N2(g)+6H2O(g)H=(3c-2a-3b)kJmol1。(2)由于反应 CH4(g)+H2O(g)CO(g)+3H2(g)H 0,S 0,根据G=H-TS 0 可知有利于该反应自发进行的条件是高温。(3)既能提高该反应的反应速率,也使能平衡正向移动的措施是升高温度、增加 CH4或 H2O(g)的浓度。(4)恒温条件下,在 2 L 密闭容器中投入 1 mol CH4(g)和 1 mol H2O(g),反应 5 min 时,若 CH4的转化率是 50%,则生成的 H2为 1.5 m
19、ol,则用 H2表示的反应速率为 0.15 molL1min1,因混合气体的总质量不变,体积不变,混合气体的密度不是变量,故不能根据混合气体的密度不变判断平衡,若未平衡则混合气体的总物质的量是变量,故混合气体的平均摩尔质量不变和容器内的总压不变可判断平衡;3正(CH4)=逆(H2)才可判断平衡,故能判断该反应达到平衡的是 BC。(5)4CO(g)+2NO2(g)4CO2(g)+N2(g),恒压条件下,按 n(CO):n(NO2)=2:1 投料,反应达平衡时,四种组分的物质的量分数随温度的变化如图所示。因按 n(CO):n(NO2)=2:1 投料符合方程式的系数比,图中纵坐标符合 2:1 的曲线
20、,即 a 和 c 分别代表 CO 和 NO2,纵坐标符合 4:1 的曲线,即 b 和 d 分别代表 CO2和 N2,故图中表示 CO 和 CO2的曲线分别是 a、b,由图可知,温度越高,CO 和 NO2物质的量分数越大,可知平衡逆向移动,故正反应是放热反应。(6)图中 M 点的纵坐标为411,CO 和 CO2的物质的量分数均为411,NO2的物质的量分数211,N2的物质的量分数111,则用物质的量分数计算该反应的平衡常数 Kx=44241()11112.7542()()1111。#QQABIY4QgggAABIAAQgCAwFICkIQkBEACAoORFAEIAIBCQFABAA=#535
21、(1)铜的最外层电子数为 1,第四周期最外层电子数为 1 的有 K,Cr,Cu,故除铜外有 2 种;锡的价电子排布式 5s25p2,故在 p 区。(2)Cu 由铜离子和自由移动的电子组成,在电场作用下,自由电子会定向移动。(3)AAr3d94s24p1为激发态,能量高,电离最外层一个电子所需能量较低;BAr3d104s1为基态,能量低,电离最外层一个电子需要能量较高;CAr3d10为+1 价基态铜离子,是一种稳定结构,失去一个电子所需能量高;D Ar3d104p1为激发态,电离最外层一个电子所需能量较低;故属于基态原子的是 B。由状态 D 到状态 B 要释放能量,形成发射光谱。(4)硫酸根离子
22、的价层电子对为 4,孤电子对为 0,故硫酸根离子的空间构型为正四面体,葡萄糖中碳原子既有碳氧双键,又有碳氧、碳氢、碳碳单键,所以既有 sp3杂化又有 sp2杂化;Cu(H2O)42+配原子为 O,Cu(NH3)42+的配原子为 N,氧的电负性大于 N,给电子对的能力是 N 大于 O,故 N 更易形成稳定的配位键。(5)该晶胞中含有 O2个数为1186482,含有 Cu+个数为 8。阿伏加德罗常数的值为 NA,Cu2O相对分子质量为 M,晶体密度为 gcm3,则3A74(10)MNagcm3,则晶胞边长的计量表达式为73A410MaNnm;A 离子位于晶胞左侧面心,坐标为(0,12,12),则位
23、于晶胞体内的 B 离子的坐标为(34,34,14)。36(1)从煤焦油获得苯和二甲苯可根据它们沸点不同进行分馏。(2)由邻苯二酸结构简式逆推 C8H10的名称为邻二甲苯,由 B 的结构简式可知,B 有四种化学环境不同的氢,故 B 的核磁共振氢谱图中有四种不同的峰。(3)B 到 C 实际为邻苯二甲醇在铜催化氧化下转化为邻-苯二甲醛,其化学方程式为:反应第一步是加成反应,第二步是取代反应。(4)酚酞中含有 3 个苯环,最多能与 9 mol H2发生加成反应,含有两个酚羟基和一个酯基,1 mol 酚酞最多能与 3 mol NaOH 反应。(5)异丙苯有、7 种含有苯环的同分异构体。(6)以甲苯,1-
24、氯丙烷,乙二酸酐()为原料合成的流程如下:#QQABIY4QgggAABIAAQgCAwFICkIQkBEACAoORFAEIAIBCQFABAA=#QQABIY4QgggAABIAAQgCAwFICkIQkBEACAoORFAEIAIBCQFABAA=#QQABIY4QgggAABIAAQgCAwFICkIQkBEACAoORFAEIAIBCQFABAA=#QQABIY4QgggAABIAAQgCAwFICkIQkBEACAoORFAEIAIBCQFABAA=#QQABIY4QgggAABIAAQgCAwFICkIQkBEACAoORFAEIAIBCQFABAA=#QQABIY4QgggAA
25、BIAAQgCAwFICkIQkBEACAoORFAEIAIBCQFABAA=#QQABIY4QgggAABIAAQgCAwFICkIQkBEACAoORFAEIAIBCQFABAA=#QQABIY4QgggAABIAAQgCAwFICkIQkBEACAoORFAEIAIBCQFABAA=#QQABIY4QgggAABIAAQgCAwFICkIQkBEACAoORFAEIAIBCQFABAA=#QQABaYIQggggABJAAAhCQwX4CEMQkBECCCoGwFAAMAAByRNABAA=#2024届四川省成都市蓉城联盟高三下学期第二次联考文科数学试题#QQABaYIQggggABJA
26、AAhCQwX4CEMQkBECCCoGwFAAMAAByRNABAA=#QQABaYIQggggABJAAAhCQwX4CEMQkBECCCoGwFAAMAAByRNABAA=#QQABaYIQggggABJAAAhCQwX4CEMQkBECCCoGwFAAMAAByRNABAA=#QQABaYIQggggABJAAAhCQwX4CEMQkBECCCoGwFAAMAAByRNABAA=#QQABaYIQggggABJAAAhCQwX4CEMQkBECCCoGwFAAMAAByRNABAA=#QQABaYIQggggABJAAAhCQwX4CEMQkBECCCoGwFAAMAAByRNABAA
27、=#QQABaYIQggggABJAAAhCQwX4CEMQkBECCCoGwFAAMAAByRNABAA=#QQABaYIQggggABJAAAhCQwX4CEMQkBECCCoGwFAAMAAByRNABAA=#QQABaYIQggggABJAAAhCQwX4CEMQkBECCCoGwFAAMAAByRNABAA=#QQABJYQQggiIABBAAAhCAw0oCkIQkBAAAIoGhBAIIAABiBFABAA=#2024届四川省成都市蓉城联盟高三下学期第二次联考文科综合试题#QQABJYQQggiIABBAAAhCAw0oCkIQkBAAAIoGhBAIIAABiBFABAA=#Q
28、QABJYQQggiIABBAAAhCAw0oCkIQkBAAAIoGhBAIIAABiBFABAA=#QQABJYQQggiIABBAAAhCAw0oCkIQkBAAAIoGhBAIIAABiBFABAA=#QQABJYQQggiIABBAAAhCAw0oCkIQkBAAAIoGhBAIIAABiBFABAA=#QQABJYQQggiIABBAAAhCAw0oCkIQkBAAAIoGhBAIIAABiBFABAA=#QQABJYQQggiIABBAAAhCAw0oCkIQkBAAAIoGhBAIIAABiBFABAA=#QQABJYQQggiIABBAAAhCAw0oCkIQkBAAAIoG
29、hBAIIAABiBFABAA=#QQABJYQQggiIABBAAAhCAw0oCkIQkBAAAIoGhBAIIAABiBFABAA=#QQABJYQQggiIABBAAAhCAw0oCkIQkBAAAIoGhBAIIAABiBFABAA=#QQABJYQQggiIABBAAAhCAw0oCkIQkBAAAIoGhBAIIAABiBFABAA=#QQABJYQQggiIABBAAAhCAw0oCkIQkBAAAIoGhBAIIAABiBFABAA=#QQABJYQQggiIABBAAAhCAw0oCkIQkBAAAIoGhBAIIAABiBFABAA=#QQABJYQQggiIABBAAA
30、hCAw0oCkIQkBAAAIoGhBAIIAABiBFABAA=#QQABJYQQggiIABBAAAhCAw0oCkIQkBAAAIoGhBAIIAABiBFABAA=#QQABJYQQggiIABBAAAhCAw0oCkIQkBAAAIoGhBAIIAABiBFABAA=#QQABJYQQggiIABBAAAhCAw0oCkIQkBAAAIoGhBAIIAABiBFABAA=#QQABJYQQggiIABBAAAhCAw0oCkIQkBAAAIoGhBAIIAABiBFABAA=#QQABJYQQggiIABBAAAhCAw0oCkIQkBAAAIoGhBAIIAABiBFABAA=#
31、QQABJYQQggiIABBAAAhCAw0oCkIQkBAAAIoGhBAIIAABiBFABAA=#QQABJYQQggiIABBAAAhCAw0oCkIQkBAAAIoGhBAIIAABiBFABAA=#QQABJYQQggiIABBAAAhCAw0oCkIQkBAAAIoGhBAIIAABiBFABAA=#2024 届高三第二次联考英语届高三第二次联考英语注意事项:注意事项:1答题前,考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和考籍号用答题前,考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和考籍号用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚,考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。毫米黑色
32、签字笔填写清楚,考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。2选择题使用选择题使用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案;非选择题用铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案;非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答,超出答题区域答题的答案无效;在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答,超出答题区域答题的答案无效;在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。3考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。第一部分考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分听力(
33、共两节,满分 30 分)分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A19.15B9.18C9.15.答案是 C。1What will the woman do this afternoon?ADo some exercise.BGo shopping.CWa
34、sh her clothes.2Why does the woman call the man?ATo cancel a flight.BTo make an apology.CTo put off a meeting.3How much more does David need for the car?A$5,000B$20,000C$25,000.4What is Jane doing?APlanning a tour.BCalling her father.CAsking for leave.5How does the man feel?ATired.BDizzy.CThirsty.第二
35、节(共 15 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6What does Jack want to do?AWatch TV.BPlay outside.CGo to the zoo.7Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt home.BIn a c
36、inema.CIn a supermarket.2024届四川省成都市蓉城联盟高三下学期第二次联考英语试卷听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。8What does Richard do?AHes a newsman.BHes a manager.CHes a researcher.9Where is Richard going next week?ABirmingham.BMexico City.CShanghai.10What will the speakers do tomorrow?AEat out together.BVisit a university.CSee Pro
37、fessor Hayes.听下面一段对话,回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。11What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ASchool friends.BTeacher and student.CLibrarian and library user.12Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?AIts sold at a discount price.BIts important for her study.CIts written by Professor Lee.13What wi
38、ll Jim do for Mary?AShare his book with her.BLend her some money.CAsk Henry for help.听下面一段对话,回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。14Where does Stella live?AIn Memphis.BIn Boston.CIn St Louis.15What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street?AVisit a museum.BListen to music.CHave dinner.16What kind of hotel
39、does Peter prefer?AA big one.BA quiet one.CA modern one.听下面一段独白,回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17How many lab sessions will the students have every week?AOne.BTwo.CThree.18What are the students allowed to wear in the lab?ALong scarves.BLoose clothes.CTennis shoes.19Why should the students avoid mixing liquid wit
40、h paper?AIt may cause a fire.BIt may create waste.CIt may produce pollution.20What does the speaker mainly talk about?AGrades the students will receive.BRules the students should follow.CExperiments the students will do.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)分)第一节(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的
41、 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATop universities in the Young University Rankings 2023Paris Sciences et LettresPSL Research University,Paris,FrancePSL is a collegiate university formed in 2010 with the aim of becoming one of the worlds leading research universities.It was originally made up of five institu
42、tions but has since grown to incorporate 25 self-governing academic and research institutions.The university aims to boost research output from France and has developed strategic partnerships with Technion Israel Institute of Technology,among others.Nanyang Technological University,SingaporeNanyang
43、Technological University,Singapore is one of the highest-ranked Asian universities in the The World University Rankings.The university was established in 1991.The university has 25,000 students from more than 100 nations.NTU also has strong ties with many institutions across the globe,including Peki
44、ng University.The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology,Hong KongHKUST consistently ranks as one of the best universities in Hong Kong as well as being in the top 100 in the world.As its name suggests,HKUST focuses on providing students with a high-quality education within the realms of sci
45、ence and technology.The university was established in 1991 and,in 2022,it introduced a scheme called HKUST 2.0,which covers its plans for development in the future.Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology,South KoreaUNIST is a warm and welcoming post-secondary institution located in the he
46、art of South Koreas largest industrial city,Ulsan.Since its opening in 2009,UNIST has grown to become a world-class university,with a rapidly growing reputation for its research and impact on a wide range of fields.UNISTs research facilitics,along with its world-class laboratory and state-of-the-art
47、 research equipment became an envy of many scientists around the world.21Which university is the youngest one?APSL.BNTU.CHKUST.DUNIST.22What do the universities NTU and HKUST have in common?AThey are the best Asian universities.BThey were founded in the same year.CThey limit ties to native instituti
48、ons.DThey have a new plan for developing.23What is special about the university UNIST?AIt originally consisted of some institutions.BIt gains a good fame for special education.CIts advanced research equipment attracts a lot.DIt frequently ranks as the best local university.BMy passion for the field
49、of dietetics(营养学)started at a very young age.Ever since I can remember,I have been dreaming of becoming a pastry chef.I grew up being part of various sports teams.As I grew older,I noticed how food influenced my performance as an athlete.I started reading more about nutrition and signed up for an in
50、troductory nutrition course during my first year of college.However,I noticed when I entered my dietetics classes,that I looked quite different from most students.I was the only ethnically diverse student in my classes.My mom was born in Austria and my father in Iran.They met in Austria and moved to