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1、2024 届高三英语高考模拟风向卷届高三英语高考模拟风向卷 02（全国甲卷）（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每
2、段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the man come from?ANew York.BWashington.CLosAngeles.2What will the woman probably do?AGo shopping.BSee the man off.CCatch a train.3What went on at Coopers last night?AAmovie show.BAbirthday party.CAsales promo
3、tion.4When was the meeting scheduled?AAt 6:00.BAt 6:30.CAt 7:00.5Where may the man go next?AThe airport.BThe meeting room.CThe information desk.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对
4、话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What are the speakers mainly discussing?AThe weather.BFree-time activities.CThe weekend plan.7What does the man plan to do this winter?ATake some classes.BGo to karaoke at night.CGo camping with the woman.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8What does the woman probably care most about
5、 buying a car?AThe price.BThe brand.CThe function.9What kind of car does the man like best?AA gas car.BAn electric car.CAsolar car.10What does the woman suggest the man do?AQuit smoking.BCut his daily expenses.CGet a well-paid job.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11When did the woman call last night?AAt 9:15.
6、BAt 9:45.CAt 10:15.12Why did the man fail to answer the phone?AHe was watching TV.BHe was counting money.CHe was collecting something.13Who will the man give the money to?AHis friends.BHis mother.CPoor children.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ATeacher
7、and parent.BTeacher and student.CColleagues.15Who is Joy?AThe womans niece.BThe mans student.CThe mans niece.16What does the woman say about the heavy study burden?AIt does harm to childrens health.BIt is the result of bad study habits.CIt mainly comes from school.17What should parents do according
8、to the man?AHelp children develop good study habits.BPut more pressure on children.CImprove childrens interest in learning.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18Which is the best place for you to enjoy music in Ireland?AThe countryside.BThe cities.CThe towns.19Why is Dublin known as Irelands cultural capital?AM
9、any famous writers were born here.BMany famous writers wrote about the places of the city.CMany people whom the writers wrote about had once visited the city.20How old are many of the buildings in the city center?ALess than 115 years.BAbout 140 years.CMore than 150 years.第二部分第二部分 阅读阅读(共两节共两节,满分满分 40
10、 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题:每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 30 分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHere are some of the best UK swimming spots.RIVER THAMESThe River Thames might inspire images of muddy,polluted waters snaking through the capital that youwouldnt even think of dipping your toe into,let alone your head.B
11、ut the famous waterway has more scenicsettings along its route before it reaches the BigSmoke.Within easy reach of London,this section is unspoilt and alot cleaner.BUDE SEA POOLThis beautiful,part natural,part man-made tidal swimming pool is set in scenic natural surroundings.Constructed in 1930,it
12、has provided safe bathing in Bude for almost 90 years.The pool is filled up by the sea athigh tide each day.But be careful when entering as its part natural,its hard to give an exact depth,particularly asthe environment changes with the tide.LAKE MORLICHThis lake is surrounded by impressive views.Yo
13、u might have to stay away from a few windsurfers,butpopularity brings great facilities.You can hire wet suits and warmup afterwards at the shoreline caf.It also hasScotlands only award-winning freshwater beach,so you can sunbathe between dips too.RHOSSILI BAYVoted the best beach in Wales and third i
14、n the UK,this is a must-swim.This impressive stretch of Celticcoastline,shaped like a giant sea snake,offers three miles of breathtaking views.Its also a wildlife shelter,with avariety of cliff-nesting birds.Tides can be violent though,so if the sea looks rough,dont swim.21Where can you come across
15、animals?ARIVER THAMES.BBUDE SEA POOLCLAKE MORLICH.DRHOSSILI BAY.22What is special about BUDE SEA POOL?AIt has the longest history.BIt relies on the sea for refilling.CIt is located by the sea.DIt is the deepest swimming pool.23What is the shared feature of these four spots?AModern facilities.BConven
16、ient locations.CLong history.DBreathtaking scenery.BMy motivation for starting our family tradition of reading in the car was purely selfish:I could not bearlistening to A Sesame Street Christmas for another 10 hours.My three children had been addicted to this cassette(磁带)on our previous summers roa
17、d trip.As I began to prepare for our next 500 mile car trip,I came across a bookJim Treleases The Read AloudHandbook.This could be the answer to my problem,I thought.So I put Roald Dahls Jarnes and the Giant Peachinto my bag.When I began to read aloud the tale of the boy who escapes the bad guys by
18、hiding inside a giantpeach,my three kids argued and wrestled in their seats.But after several lines,they were attracted into the rhythmof the words and began to listen.We soon learned that the simple pleasure of listening to a well-written book makes the long miles pass morequickly.Sometimes the boo
19、ks we read became highlights of the trip.I read Wilson Rawlss Summer of theMonkeys as we spent two days driving to the beach.We arrived just behind the power crews restoring(恢复)electricity after a tropical storm.The rain continued most of the week,and the beach was covered with oil washedup by the s
20、torm.When we returned home,I asked my son what he liked about the trip.He answered withouthesitation,“The book you read in the car.”Road trips still offer challenges even though my children now are teenagers.But we continue to read as weroll across the country.And Im beginning to see that reading al
21、oud has done more than help pass the time.For atleast a little while,we are not shut in our own electronic worlds.And maybe weve started something that willpass on to the next generation.24What caused the author to read in the car trip?AShe wanted to keep a family tradition.BHer children were addict
22、ed to reading.CShe wanted to have a better journey.DChildren were tired of the cassette.25Whats the reaction of the children when the author began to read?AThey kept fighting.BThey hid themselves.CThey soon settled down.DThey read together aloud.26Whats the advantage of reading during the trip accor
23、ding to the author?ATo enjoy the nature.BTo help pass the time.CTo make more friends.DTo read more books.27Which can be the best title for the text?ABetter Travelling than ReadingBBooks that Changed My ChildrenCRoad Trips Full of ChallengesDReading Makes Great Road TripsCThe Age of Information is mu
24、shrooming,perhaps evenbulging.If you tried to download all the dataavailable today,youd need more than 180 million years to do so.But you are wrong to assume that all thisinformation would stimulate a boost of innovation to match the output of data.Indeed,the last time we foundourselves in a period
25、of significant innovation,pursuing the ideas with the biggest spark,was more than 120 yearsago,in a period called the Age of Insight.Innovations,both big and small,start with a new idea.Often,these ideas occur as a moment of insight-theresult of a novel connection in our brains made between existing
26、 and new information.Studies show insightsinvolve quiet signals deep in the brain,just under the surface of awareness.Anything that helps us notice quietsignals,such as taking breaks between meetings,only adopting necessary learning approaches or avoidingdistractions like social media,can increase t
27、he chance of insights.However,its becoming more challenging tofind those quiet signals with the increasing use of technology,filling every moment with emergencies and anendless supply of content.Besides,we also want to increase the quality of them-to be able to sort through big new ideas and find th
28、eones that have real value,which can be hard to measure.Launched in 2015,the Eureka Scale(尤里卡量表)allowsus to assess the strength of our insight experiences on a five-point scale,which is marked by intense emotions,motivation,memory advantage,aftershocks,and following ideas.The Scale combines these fi
29、ve variables into asingle value and allows us to define the importance of a new idea.The level-5 insight,involving the richestemotion,motivation,and lasting impact,holds the greatest significance.Because insights are one of the best ways to drive engagement,innovation,and behavior change,the EurekaS
30、cale has broad applications for measuring and improving individual and organizational performance.Moreimportantly,it can be used to measure the impact of different kinds of work environments and learning approacheson participantsgrowth-both in the moment or afterward.In order for organizations to be
31、nefit from another age of insight,its not enough to try to access more data orincrease the number of insights we generate.Instead,its about making space for the biggest ideas to emerge fromall the information.Using the shared language of the Eureka Scale as a way to measure how important ideas are,r
32、elative to each other,will enable better decision-making toward practical and competitive outcomes.And if wereto enter a new age of insight,we must design our environments to allow for the best insight possible to surface.28What does the underlined word“bulging”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AStabiliz
33、ing.BExploding.CShifting.DCollapsing.29According to the passage,how can the possibility of insights be increased?ABy engaging in ongoing social media interactions.BBy relying on technology to receive regular notices.CBy stepping away from computers between meetings.DBy participating in additional tr
34、aining and coaching sessions.30What can be inferred from the passage?AThe Eureka Scale controls the influence of our insights.BPossessing minimal emotional responses is a level-5 insight.CBoth the quantity and quality of insights are essential to innovation.DAbreakthrough has been made in innovation
35、 due to a wealth of information.31What is the authors attitude towards the current environment for innovations?AUncertain.BOptimistic.CUnconcerned.DDissatisfied.D“I am very grateful to China Ocean Shipping Group(Cosco Shipping)for not only offering me a job but alsosponsoring my daughter to become a
36、 world champion in boxing,”Michail Michalakakos,a dockworker at thePiraeus Port operated by Cosco Shipping,said in a special program produced by China News Service.The Piraeus Port,located 12 km southwest of Athens,is a flagship project in the Belt and RoadInitiative(BRI)cooperation between China an
37、d Greece.Praised as the“Pearl of the Aegean Sea”with itsbreathtaking scenery and thousand-year history,the port,Greeces largest,once faced development challenges inthe beginning of the new century.Cosco Shipping signed a 35-year agreement with Greece in 2008 and invested inits container terminals No
38、.2 and No.3 in 2009.Before Cosco Shipping took over the operations,some Greek employees had doubts about the harmony ofthe business model of Chinese companies at European ports and whether local workers might face unemploymentunder Chinese management.However,these concerns naturally disappeared.Mich
39、alakakos noted that instead oflaying off workers,Cosco Shipping continued to support the ports growth and even sent local young talent toChina to learn about port management and improve their skills.Working at Cosco Shipping Piraeus Port fillsMichalakakos with pride,as the company not only values it
40、s employees but also supports their families.His daughter has a passion for boxing,but their family faced financial difficulties,making it impossible forher to participate in international competitions.Upon learning of their situation,Cosco Shipping decided tosponsor his daughters participation in t
41、hese competitions,ultimately enabling her to fulfill her boxing dreams.Ayear ago,Michalakakoss daughter won the world championship in womens boxing(youth category)whilerepresenting Greece in Venice,Italy.She will prepare for Greek league competitions.32Why does Michail Michalakakos feel grateful to
42、China Ocean Shipping Group?ABecause it provides financial support for her daughter.BBecause it gives her daughter boxing guidance.CBecause it founds a special organization to raise money.DBecause it shows her daughter how to be a world champion.33Which information about the Piraeus Port is correct?A
43、It is located 12 km northwest ofAthens.BIts only famous for its beautiful scenery.CThis port faces no challenges of development.DThis port benefits from the Belt and Road Initiative.34What worried some Greek employees most before?AThey might lose their jobs under Chinese management.BChinese companie
44、s would take over all the European ports.CTheir abilities of port management were not good enough.DTheir salaries could not make both ends meet properly.35Whats the main idea of this article?ACosco Shipping sent local young talents to China to improve their skills.BChina Ocean Shipping Group signed
45、an agreement with Greece in 2008.CThe Chinese company helped a Greece employees daughter be world champion.DMichalakakoss daughter won the world championship in womens boxing.第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题:每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 10 分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People usually consider voluntary work as a
46、 completely selfless act,but voluntary work has its place ineveryones lives,and my personal experiences have confirmed my belief in this.36I once cleaned up flats where the poor lived in.The space was overcrowded and the items werecovered in dust.I couldnt contain my judgement and was critical about
47、 them.However,after talking to theresidents and hearing about their misfortunes,I regretted my hasty judgment.This allowed me to know more aboutthe less fortunate who dont share my lifestyles.37Life is more complex than expected and I shouldsympathize with the disadvantaged.Volunteer work has remind
48、ed me to cherish and appreciate little things in life.When I volunteered to teachlife skills to students with cerebral palsy(脑瘫),I found that they were very grateful to the teachers and assistantsby saying“thank you”and smiling.38Consequently,this has made me more mindful of my priorities inlife,and
49、 more deliberate in not letting insignificant things bother me.Doing voluntary work has taught me to behappier and more grateful.Doing voluntary work has given my life more meaning.39However,excessively pursuing them canoften lead to increased discontent and cant give meaning to ones life.After doin
50、g voluntary work and learningthe stories of others,I have a stronger sense of purpose in my life.Instead of just being absorbed in my own wantsand needs,I make up my mind to try my best to help those in need.40AI felt that they had taught me a lesson on gratitude.BIt is easy to be obsessed with mate