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1、副词词(adv.)1.什么是副词副词副词是用来修饰是用来修饰动词、形容词、动词、形容词、其他副词或全句其他副词或全句的词,的词,表示时间、地点、程度、状态表示时间、地点、程度、状态等。如:等。如:(1)The wind is blowing strongly.风刮的很大。(副词strongly修饰动词blow,表示程度)(2)I can see clearly.我能看的清。(副词clearly修饰动词see)(3)It is very late.天很晚了。(副词very修饰形容词late)(4)You speak too quickly.你说的太快(副词修饰副词)(副词too修饰副词quick
2、ly)2.副词的种类副词的种类副词根据它们的意义,可以分为下面几类。(1)时间副词:表示“什么时候”“频率”。always 总是 often经常 usually通常seldom不常 sometimes有时 now现在then那时 today今天 yesterday昨天(2)地点副词:主要描述地点。here这里 there那儿 up向上down向下 back向后 everywhere到处2.副词的种类(3)程度副词程度副词:主要表示程度。much很;非常 little很少 very非常too太 enough足够地 quite十分地(4)方式副词方式副词:主要表示“怎样地”。slowly慢慢地 q
3、uickly快地 suddenly突然地warmly热情地 neatly整洁地 quietly安静地badly糟糕地 happily快乐地(5)疑问副词疑问副词:用来引导一个特殊疑问句。how 怎样 when 什么时候where 在哪里 why为什么3.副词的位置副词的位置(1)副词修饰动词时,通常位于被修饰动词的)副词修饰动词时,通常位于被修饰动词的后面后面。We should study hard.我们应该努力学习。You walk too fast.你走得太快。(2)副词修饰形容词时,通常放在该形容词的)副词修饰形容词时,通常放在该形容词的前面前面。The boy is too youn
4、g to go toschool.那个孩子太小,不能上学。Mark Twin is a very funny man.马克吐温是一个非常有趣的人。(3)副词修饰副词时,通常放在被修饰副词的前面。)副词修饰副词时,通常放在被修饰副词的前面。Lihua dance very well.李华舞跳得很好。Thank you very much.非常感谢(4)表示频率的副词,通常位于)表示频率的副词,通常位于主谓之间主谓之间,也可以位,也可以位于于句首句首。He often goes to school by bike.他经常骑车上学。Sometimes he goes to see his mothe
5、r.他有时候去看他母亲。副词和形容词一样,也有三个等级:原级、比较级和最高级。原级、比较级和最高级。(1)表示等于(同级间)时用原级。He runs as fast as I.他和我跑的一样快。其否定句型:not so/asasHe doesnt run so fast as I.他跑的不如我快。(2)表示两者之间进行比较时用比较级。Cars run faster than buses.小汽车比公共汽车跑得快。(3)表示三者或三者以上的比较,用最高级。He runs(the)fastest in his class.在他班上他跑得最快。She jumps(the)farthest of the
6、 girls.在那些女孩中,她跳得最远。5.副词的比较级和最高级的构成 与形容词比较级构成的规则相同。注意:副词最高级也要加定冠词“the”但可以省略。4.副词的比较级和最高级。副词的比较级和最高级。三、三、不规则变化不规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级高级原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly/ill worse worst many/much more mostlittle less leastold older/elder oldest/eldestfar farther/further farthest/fur
7、thest Change them into comparative and superlative degrees.vfarvmany/muchvlittlevwell/goodvbad/illvtired farther farthestmore mostless leastbetter bestworse worstmore tired most tired二词形变换1.easy(反义词)2.busy(比较级)3.big (最 高级)4.hungry(比较级)5.new(反义词)6.well (比较级)7.worst(原级)8.red (比较级)9.nice (最高级)10.little
8、 (比较级)11.China(形容词)12.cheap(反义词)二用括号里适当形式的词填空二用括号里适当形式的词填空1We dont have _(many,much)snow here.2There are a _(few,little)eggs in the box.3He speaks English _(slow,fast).4I cant read this word,_(either,too).5He plays tennis _(good,well).6Im fifteen years _(tall,old,long,big).7I have _(much,any,a littl
9、e,some)friends in New York.8Please give me _(a piece,many,a few)of paper.muchfewfasttoowelloldsomea piece下列每个句子中都有一处错误,请把错误画下列每个句子中都有一处错误,请把错误画出来,并改正出来,并改正1 This apple is much big than that one.2 This book is as more interesting as that one.3 Alices hair is longer as Susans.big big 变变变变biggerbiggera
10、s as 变变变变thanthan去掉去掉去掉去掉moremore4 Nowadays,all the children live happy.5 Lindas box is heaviest of the three.Lets help her.happy happy 变变变变happilyhappilyheaviest heaviest 前加前加前加前加thethe照例句改写句子A:The book is new.This is a new book1.That woman is thin.2.That clock is new.3.Those bikes are cold.4.This
11、apple is big.5.These babies are lovely.B:It is cold today.It is not hot today.1.My room is small.2.That ball is old.3.The ruler is long.4.This is a clean book.5.He is driving an old car.Dear Ann:Im so (高兴高兴)!Its Christmas today.Its cold outside,(有风的有风的)and dry.But in (干净的干净的)little room.Its warm.My
12、brother Ken bought a nice christmas tree.we decordated(装饰装饰)it and looks very .(漂亮漂亮)Twenty people are here,in our big house.They are all my parents friends,its (吵闹吵闹)but I like.Ken and I have got so (很多很多)presents,and mine is really a (大的大的)one.And there is something (特殊的特殊的)in the (红色的红色的)box.I gu
13、ess.But its for Susan,my sister.Tomorrow were going to ski at Blue Mountain,how wonderful!Mom is calling me for dinner and I have to stop here.(最好的最好的)Wishes.根据所给汉语完成这封信根据所给汉语完成这封信BestBestredredspecialspecialbigbigmanymanynoisynoisybeautifulbeautifulcleancleanwindywindyhappyhappy知识网络 形形容容词词、副副词词1、形容词、形容词什么是形容词什么是形容词形容词的位置形容词的位置形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级什么是副词什么是副词副词的种类副词的种类副词的比较级和最高级及其构成副词的比较级和最高级及其构成2、副词、副词副词的位置副词的位置3、不规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、不规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级