《英语语法练习Day4启蒙班 《形容词副词》.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语语法练习Day4启蒙班 《形容词副词》.ppt(36页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Day4形容词(Adjective)副词(Adverb)词法游乐园之形容词(adj.)请找出听到最多次数的一个词 Listen to MusicWarm-upBig big worldIm a big big girl,In a big big world!Its not a big big thing if you leave me.新的吵闹的年老的旧的安静的形容词形容词Magic box1.概念形容词在句中用来 和 名词和代词。形容词是表示人或事物性质、状态和特征的词,一般表示 。修饰 描述的Game1:夺宝大联盟。请圈出形容词词性的宝物并且写出反义词。playsinglittlewors
2、tyoungbigoldbestGame2:你敢挑战吗?第一关:形容词大PK第二关:形容词反义词大PK形容词形容词放在哪里呢?放在哪里呢?形容词在句中一般放在 之前;形容词在句中也可放在 之后。名词am,is,are,was,wereThese are new books.Mary is clever.Game:连词成句(1)这是一个很重的箱子。heavy is this a boxThis is a heavy box.(2)凯特有一只黑色的猫。a black Kate cat has (3)丝绸摸起来很柔软。silk the soft isKate has a black cat.The
3、silk is soft.Who is thin?Who is the thinnest?If you are the mouse,which cheese do you want to eat?形容词的比较级和最高级:多数形容词都可以用于比较、说明事物间的等级、程度差别。talltallertallestfatfatterfattesta.大部分形容词:词尾加er或estlonglongerlongest talltallertallestb.以e结尾的形容词:词尾加r或stlargelargerlargest nicenicernicest(1)形容词比较等级构成 c.以重读闭音节结尾,且
4、结尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词:双写这个辅音字母,再加er或esthothotterhottest bigbiggerbiggestd.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词:变y为i,再加er或estbusybusierbusiest easyeasiereasieste.两个或两个以上音节的形容词:more/most+比较级的原级beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful importantmore importantmost important不规则变化的形容词:1).many-more-most2).much-more-most3).few-fewer-fewest4
5、).little-less-least用法小贴士:many与few用与可数名词前;much与little用于不可数名词前.注:few 是规则变化,放在此处是为了区分few和little修饰可数不可数名词。找出形容词的比较级或最高级dlargeruiqogylhntdwlhakmaasverfglfyutgollghjqeweegfgtrprreasiest(2)比较级的用法形容词比较级+than+对比成分:表示“比更”篮球比排球大。A basketball is bigger than a volleyball.(3)最高级的用法the+形容词最高级+(名词)+比较范围:表示“最”Amy是她们
6、班最高的女孩。Amy is the tallest girl in her class.Game:比一比The monkey is smaller than the lion.The deer is shorter than the giraffe.Spring is the most beautiful season in a year.1.反义词大联盟,请写出对应的反义词。(1)light (5)same (2)sad (6)long(3)cold (7)fat(4)short (8)oldLets do it!heavyhappyhot talldifferent shortthinne
7、w2.选择填空Key:B A B A A3.你敢挑战吗?测测你的词汇量。Tommy is a boy.He is tall and thin.He lives in Shanghai.He has many pen friends.Tommy is very happy these days,because his old friend,Tim,is coming to Shanghai.They are going to have a good time.词法游乐园之副词(adv.)比比谁是火眼金睛!(找出共通点)reallyslowlycarefullysuddenly比比谁是火眼金睛!(
8、找出共通点)reallyslowlycarefullysuddenlyWarm-upMagic box概念副词独白:简写为,我是表示、_及等的词。一般是由相应的形容词加ly构成的。adv.时间场所状态程度1、Game:火眼金睛限时版(找出句子中火眼金睛限时版(找出句子中的副词)的副词)(1)Andy entered the cinema quietly.(2)Tom gets up early every Sunday.(3)I was at home yesterday.(4)Come upstairs and see the dress!副词怎么用副词怎么用副词是可以用来修饰词,词组或整个
9、句子的。副词位于形容词副词的前面、动词的后面。词组:verygooddrivecarefully句子:Youworkveryhard.(1)smile happily 被修饰词:smile(2)very good被修饰词:good(3)study hard 被修饰词:study(4)live happily 被修饰词:live1 1、GameGame:我来做做小老师。:我来做做小老师。(找出被修饰的词)(找出被修饰的词)2、Game:大家一起来找茬(找出句子中位置错误的副词)(1)They happily dance.(F)dance happily (2)He closed the wind
10、ow slowly.(T)(3)It is raining heavily.(T)形容词 VS 副词The clock is slow.The clock goes slowly.We are happy.We play happily.形容词 VS 副词1).直接在形容词后加ly,如:quietquietly;slow slowly;2).以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词,要先将y变成i,然后再加ly,如:happy happily;busy busily;3).有些形容词和副词形式完全相同完全相同,如:hard,early.Lets do it Key:(1)超级变变变easilyhappilyslowlysadlyhardclearly(2)连连看She speaks very clearly.He dances well.We get up early.