《贵州省贵阳市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期一模考试英语含答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《贵州省贵阳市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期一模考试英语含答案.pdf（11页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司英语试卷英语试卷注意事项：注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分 150
2、分，考试用时分，考试用时 120 分钟。分钟。第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节第一节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How much will the man pay for the two shirts?A.$80.B.$160.C
3、.$200.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A director.B.An actor.C.A musical.3.Where are the speakers probably going to next?A.A clothing shop.B.A kitchen.C.A bookstore.4.When was the original appointment?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.5.How does the man sound?A.Confused.B.Hopeful.C.Upset
4、.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6.How many people are there in the mans group?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.7.When will the man have dinner in the restau
5、rant?A.At 7:30.B.At 8:00.C.At 8:30.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Neighbors.B.Father and daughter.C.Classmates.9.What does the man ask Bessie to do?A.Help with household chores.B.Stop making noise.更多全科无水印试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Do some
6、shopping.10.Where probably is Bessies mother?A.At home.B.In a bookstore.C.In a supermarket.听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。11.What is Maxs purpose of going to Europe?A.To work.B.To travel.C.To study.12.Which country is Max in?A.Belgium.B.France.C.Switzerland.13.What will Rita do next?A.Share her videos.B.
7、Take some pictures.C.Tell the man an account.听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。14.What does Louis help the woman carry?A.The box and the umbrella.B.The chair and the camera.C.The camera and the box.15.How many times did Louis go to the gym this week?A.Seven times.B.Six times.C.Twice.16.What did Louis probab
8、ly do today?A.He had his hair cut.B.He cleaned his house.C.He talked with the elderly.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17.Where was Randy Bachmans guitar stolen?A.In Canada.B.In America.C.In Japan.18.How did Randy Bachman make money to buy the guitar?A.By selling cars.B.By singing songs.C.By looking after
9、children.19.What did William Long think of finding Randy Bachmans guitar?A.It was meaningless.B.It was hopeful.C.It was impossible.20.How much did Takeshi pay for Randy Bachmans guitar?A.$400.B.$6,300.C.$85,000.第二部分第二部分 阅读阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文，从每
10、题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARecreational Sports MembershipOhio State University has some of the best recreation facilities(设施)in the country.Our Recreation and Physical Activity Center(RPAC)has opened in the past 10 years,whose facilities and programs are designed to fit all your needs and schedule.更
11、多全科无水印试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君学科网（北京）股份有限公司RPAC Membership RightsA membership is your ticket to take advantage of all the facilities and programs.Classes and ProgramsGroup fitness,sport clubs and outdoor adventure programs are only available to current RPAC members.You can attend unlimited free group fi
12、tness classes as part of your membership.An extra payment will be required if you prefer personal training classes.Guests and Family ParticipationMembers may sponsor up to two guests during a visit.A daily guest pass is required for each guest to enter RPAC,and members must be present at the time of
13、 buying a pass.The pass is accepted at all facilities for unlimited re-entries in a one-day period.RPAC aims to offer a family-friendly environment.Members are able to enjoy quality time with their families free of charge in a variety of family-friendly accommodations,including family changing rooms
14、,the Lounge game room,and the Leisure pool.Locker and Towel RentalRPAC offers full-service mens and womens locker rooms featuring large and medium size lockers,which can be rented either monthly or yearly.RPAC towel service is available in addition to day lockers at various locations throughout the
15、facility.RPAC Membership ResponsibilitiesIn an effort to create a welcome and safe environment for all members,you have the responsibility to follow the following policies:Filming and photography in the facilities must be approved in advance.Cell phone photography and video are not permitted in lock
16、er rooms.Fighting and rough play are not permitted in all facilities.Shoes are required in all public areas of all indoor facilities,except for locker rooms and swimming pools.All equipment checked-out from RPAC must be returned at the required check-in time.You may be charged for the equipment retu
17、rned late or damaged.Please contact member services if you have any other questions about your RPAC membership.21.If you want to use all the facilities and programs,you should _.A.own the RPAC membership B.have a daily guest passC.pay extra money D.pay for a current ticket22.What is the purpose of R
18、PAC?A.To sponsor members guests.B.To offer a family-friendly environment.C.To sell daily guest passes.D.To provide unlimited re-entries.23.Which of the following can RPAC members do according to the passage?A.Cell phone photography.B.Filming and photography.C.Fighting and rough play.D.Wearing shoes
19、in the locker rooms.BJohannes Fritz,a biologist,needed to come up with a plan,again,if he was going to prevent his rare and beloved 更多全科无水印试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君学科网（北京）股份有限公司birds from going extinct.To survive the European winter,the northern bald ibis(秃鹃)which had once disappeared entirely from the w
20、ild on the continent needs to migrate south for the winter,over the Alps,before the mountains become blocked.But shifting climate patterns have delayed when the birds begin to migrate,and they are now reaching the mountains too late to make it over the peaks,locking them in an icy death trap.Determi
21、ned to save them,Mr.Fritz decided he would teach the birds a new,safer migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft.And he was confident he could succeed in this daring,unusual plan because he had done it before.Mr.Fritz was his young pupils only provider of food and love since theyd b
22、een just a few days old,and the ibises eagerly followed their teacher.He learned to fly,modifying a tiny aircraft so it would fly at speeds slow enough for his winged students to keep up.In 2004,three years after some experiments,Mr.Fritz led the first flock from Austria to Italy,and has since led 1
23、5 such migrations.Over that time,he has rewilded(放归)277 young ibises,many of which then started to pass the route on to their own young.For now,however,the main worry is getting the birds to follow the aircraft.“While they have a strong bond with their mothers and follow them around on the ground,fl
24、ying is more difficult,”Fritz said.“Fly Away Home was a huge hit with us biologists,”Mr.Fritz said,recalling the 1996movie in which a Canada geese was led to migrate by an aircraft.When Mr.Fritz claimed hed do the same with the ibises,he was initially laughed at.But through years of trial and error,
25、he succeeded.He even learned to fly like a bird,he said,laughing with ease.Mr.Fritzs two sons,both now teenagers,followed their flying father and the migrating birds on the ground,and his family and colleagues witnessed the risks he was taking.But the unexpected risks are“necessary”,Mr.Fritz said.“I
26、ts not so much a job,”he added,“but my lifes purpose.”24.What made Mr.Fritz believe he would make it this time?A.Confidence.B.Experience.C.Bravery.D.Determination.25.What is Fritzs present concern according to paragraph 3?A.Whether the birds can fly after the aircraft.B.Tight schedule to modify a ti
27、ny aircraft.C.The extreme weather that prevents flying.D.Limited support from the local government.26.How is Mr.Fritz according to the passage?A.Imaginative and out-going.B.Generous and easy-going.C.Purposeful and strong-willed.D.Energetic and open-minded.27.What can we know from paragraph 4?A.Mr.Fr
28、itz once starred in a film in 1996.B.Mr.Fritz was favored by those around him.C.Mr.Fritz had no difficulty with what he did.D.Mr.Fritz thought what he did was worthwhile.CThere was a lot of news related to artificial intelligence,or AI,and machine learning.Among the stories were two dealing with dir
29、ect competitions between humans and machines.更多全科无水印试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君学科网（北京）股份有限公司In one competition,machines that used AI performed better than human beings in a high-level reading test.Two natural language processing tools beat humans in the experiment.One of the tools was built by the American
30、 technology company Microsoft.The other was created by Chinese online seller Alibaba Group.In another competition,a computer took on humans in live,public debates.The event demonstrated how AI-powered computers are increasingly being developed to think and sound like humans.The organizer of the deba
31、tes,U.S.technology company IBM,announced split results.It said a majority of those watching said they felt the machine had done more to improve their knowledge of the subject.But,the human got more praise for communicating their ideas.This year,we also explored the many ways AI and machine learning
32、are now being used.For example,some U.S.judges use machine learning systems to help them decide when,and for how long,criminals should be jailed.The system uses computers to examine data from thousands of court cases.One fast-growing area of AI is facial recognition,which is increasingly being used
33、for security purposes.Recently,Atlantas Hartsfield-Jackson airport became the first in the U.S.to permit passengers to use fa cial recognition technology to get on flights.A Chinese company showed off an AI system it developed to recognize individuals by body shape and walking movements.The system i
34、s already being used by Chinese police in Beijing and Shanghai.In addition,machine learning was used during 2018 to predict results of the World Cup soccer competition.The technology also created artwork that was sold for a large amount of money.And it is being used to help farmers save time and mon
35、ey,while reducing environment-harming chemicals.Other technology systems are being used to follow farm animals and wildlife to collect information on their activities.28.What can we infer from the second paragraph?A.AI is perfect in all aspects.B.Humans will be replaced sooner or later.C.AI is the b
36、iggest threat to the human beings.D.AI is more competent than humans in some areas.29.Which of the following AI cant do at present according to the passage?A.Creative thinking.B.Facial recognition.C.Collecting information.D.Predicting results of the games.30.What do the last three paragraphs mainly
37、talk about?A.The disadvantages of AI.B.The application of AI.C.The future of AI.D.The experiments of AI.31.Whats the attitude of the author to AI?A.Supportive.B.Unclear.C.Doubtful.D.Opposite.DLike the rest of us,scientists have long suspected the healing capacity of a good hug.Unlike the rest of us,
38、theyve gone about trying to prove it.“Laboratory studies suggest that things like hugs help us feel safer.They can also make us less sensitive to physical pain and less reactive when were faced with threatening experiences,”says Michael Murphy.He is a research professor in the Department of Psycholo
39、gical Sciences at Texas Tec h University.“This lab work has shown that hugs and other 更多全科无水印试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君学科网（北京）股份有限公司touch behaviors are related to stress.The more stress we have,the more our heart rates and blood pressure go up.At this time,hugs and other forms of personal touch may give o
40、ff all sorts of feel-good chemicals,so that stress can be reduced.”“Theres a lot that we still need to learn,and theres a lot we dont know,”Murphy says.“However,what seems to be rising up is that hugs,as well as other forms of loving and gentle touch,are really powerful.They remind people that theyr
41、e cared about and that they have someone in their corner.”“We expect touch.When we were born,we were placed in our mothers arms almost immediately.In that first year of our life,we spend a lot of time being held by other people.And as we grow up,we seek out hugs and touch as a way of connection.I th
42、ink what we have lost in the past few years are these really easy opportunities to be reminded of connection.”While he was at Carnegie Mellon,Murphy was the lead author of a hug-centered 2018 article in the scientific journal PLOS One.In a series of interviews with 404 adults over a two-week period,
43、the researchers found that receiving a hug is associated with the attenuation of negative emotions that occur on days with interpersonal conflicts.That is to say,generally,hugs help to reduce the negative impacts that personal conflicts may cause in our daily lives.32.According to the passage,what d
44、o laboratory studies suggest about the effects of hugs?A.Hugs can make us more sensitive to physical pain.B.Hugs can increase our heart rates and blood pressure.C.Hugs can reduce stress and release feel-good chemicals.D.Hugs have no impact on our emotional well-being.33.What does the underlined word
45、“They”in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A.Only hugs.B.Any forms of touch.C.People who are touched.D.All kinds of loving and gentle touch.34.What is the purpose of seeking hugs and touch as we grow up?A.To help us feel connected to others.B.To develop physical strength and coordination.C.To increase sens
46、itivity to interpersonal conflicts.D.To decrease the need for emotional connection.35.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Hugs have little impact on our physical well-being.B.Hugs can reduce stress and negative emotions.C.Hugs can only be beneficial during the conflicts.D.Hugs are a way of physic
47、al pain relief.第二节第二节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If something that youre doing doesnt challenge you,then it doesnt change you.36 You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.So challenge the following limits:Figure out what
48、youre scared of and do it continuously.If youre a salesman,and youre scared of talking to people personally or over the phone,now,instead of being 更多全科无水印试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君学科网（北京）股份有限公司scared and thinking youll fail,spend at least five minutes a day picking up the phone and making a call.Someone m
49、ay hang up on you.37 Eventually,you can look at fear in the eyes and say,“Go on,Im not scared!”Take a class for a hobby youve been wanting to develop.Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career;you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.38 Apart from helping you challenge
50、yourself,taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.You dont need to go to the gym.39 Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight,but also make you feel better about yourself.40 Dont just limit yourself to