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1、浙江省长兴县华盛达实验学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期第一次英语月考试题一、单词辨音（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）从选项中找出与其他三项读音不同的选项。1AsixBhisCmiddleDnice2AteacherBrulerCherDnumber3AwhereBtheirCthereDhere4AgoodBtooCbookDlook5AtheseBtheyCthereDthanks二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。Here are two photos of my birthday par
2、ty. 6 family and friends are in the photos.The 7 photo is the photo of my family. Look! These are my 8 . They have two sonsmy 9 and my uncle. These are my 10 Alice and Cindy. They are the 11 of my uncle. My friends are in the next photo. The 12 boys are Frank and Alan. They 13 in my school. They are
3、 in No. 4 Middle School and Im in No 13 Middle School. The girl is Gina. 14 is 13. Her family name is Smith. My family name is 15 , too. I like the two photos.6AHisBHerCMyDYour7AfirstBoneCaDnext8AparentsBgrandparentsCauntsDuncles9AboyBfatherCgrandpaDbrother10AsistersBgirlsCcousinsDfriends11AsonsBdau
4、ghtersCmomsDdads12AfiveBfourCthreeDtwo13AisBisntCareDarent14ASheBHeCItDThis15AGreenBMillerCSmithDBrown三、阅读理解（本题有13小题，每小题2分，共26分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Dear Linda,Thank you for your beautiful photos. Brighton is beautiful at this time of year. Im glad youre having a good time there. I will (将
5、) go to London with Chris for a holiday next month. We have two friends there. We want to stay there for two weeks. We will not take the plane. We will go there by train. The train is not that fast, but we can see many beautiful things on the way. I will take my camera and take a lot of photos. Chri
6、s will take his paintbrush (画笔). You know how much he loves painting. Have a great holiday!Love,Mary16Brighton may be a(n) _. AbookBsportCcityDanimal17How will Mary and Chris go to London? ABy plane.BBy car.CBy bike.DBy train.18Which of the following is TRUE? ALinda doesnt know Chris.BLinda isnt in
7、London now.CMary will paint a lot in London.DChris has no friends in London.阅读理解Jack is 10 years old, and I am his pencil. Im Jacks helper (助手). Jacks pencil box is my home. I have some friends here. They are seven crayons, a ruler, a pencil-sharpener and an eraser. Because Jack loves me, Im the kin
8、g (国王) in the pencil box. My friends and I are happy every day. Today, I am not happy because a pen comes in. Its new and nice. Its a music pen. It can write and sing. But Im old and I cant help Jack a lot. Jack likes it very much! The new pen is his new helper now. Its the new king. What can I do n
9、ow? Shall I go to a new home?19How many friends does the pencil have? ASeven.BThree.CTen.Done.20Whos Jacks new helper now? AThe pencil.BThe pencil box.CThe ruler.DThe pen.21Why isnt the pencil happy today? ABecause the pencil is old.BBecause Jack likes the music pen now.CBecause the pencil doesnt ha
10、ve any friends.DBecause the pencil needs to go to a new home.阅读理解Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name, but in English countries, the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people usually g
11、et their family name in these ways (方式). Some family names come from the places of their homes. A man lives on or near a hill. His family name may be Hill. In England, peoples names may be Wood or Lake because they live near the wood (森林) or the lake. Some family names come from a persons job. If a
12、man is a miller (磨坊主)，his family name may be Miller. And many people get their family names from their fathers family names. If you hear the name Jackson, you can know that he is the son of Jack. 22In the passage, English people usually have _ ways to get their family names. AtwoBthreeCfourDfive23Ja
13、cks family name is Cook. His family name may come from the _. AplaceBcolorCjobDcountry24A boys family name is Johnson because he is _. AJohns fatherBJohns best friendCthe grandfather of JohnDthe son of John阅读理解A few weeks ago, while I was driving to a friends house, I saw a mom and her child walking
14、 their dog along the road. The mom was wearing a really cool jumpsuit (连体衣). As I was driving past, I had my window down and shouted (喊)，“I love your jumpsuit! She was surprised for a while and then smiled as I drove off. After visiting my friend, I drove back and went to fill up my car. At the petr
15、ol station (加油站)， I saw the same woman again. As she was passing the entrance (入口)，I said,“Excuse me, were you just walking your dog not long ago?“Was that you?! I was having such a bad morning and you really turned it around for me. Thank you, she said with a big smile. It made my heart sing and I
16、almost cried. We gave each other a high five (击掌) and went on our way. When you see something cool, just say it, as the person may need to hear it. When you feel excited to do something, act on it. You will make a difference. 25What was the mom doing on the road? ADriving to visit a friend.BLooking
17、for her child.CWalking the dog.DPutting on a jumpsuit.26How did the mom feel at first as the writer shouted to her? AShe got angry.BShe got scared.CShe was very happy.DShe was very surprised.27Why did the woman thank the writer? ABecause the writer made her happy.BBecause the writer helped her turn
18、the car around.CBecause the writer let her pass the entrance first.DBecause the writer gave her a high five.28What does the writer want to tell us in the story? ADont talk to strangers.BTry to do something meaningful.CLearn to work with other people.DGiving a high five is a friendly action.四、任务型阅读（本
19、题有4小题，每小题1分，共4分）根据表格内容填空，使短文意思完整。（每空一词）Since I came to China, I have found one interesting difference between China and the US-the times at which we take our showers (淋浴).Chinese people often take a shower at the end of the day. After a long day of school or work, its nice to wash yourself and feel
20、clean before going to bed.But in the US, we often shower in the morning. An early shower wakes up your body and mind. After that, you feel refreshed (清爽的) and ready for work or school.I prefer to do it the way people in China do and take showers later in the day. It helps me relax and gives me some
21、time to think to myself about how my day went. It s a pleasant (愉悦的) way to end the day.Difference between China and the US when taking 29 In China*People often take showers at the end of the day.*It can help people feel 30 before going to bed.In the US*People often take showers in the morning.*An 3
22、1 shower helps people wake up their body and mind.*They can get ready for work or school.The writer*He likes taking showers in the 32 *He can relax and think about how his day went.五、单词拼写（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据中文意思填空，使短文意思完整。（每空一词）33 (你好) everyone! My name is Mary Smith. Im an English girl. My favori
23、te color is 34 (棕色的). But my mother likes blue. So she bought a blue 35 (夹克衫) for me. And her 36 (被子) is blue, too. There are many things in my 37 (书包). These 38 (橡皮) are not mine. They are Bobs. He lends them to me. We are classmates. We are in No. 5 39 (中间的) School. The English 40 (字典) is very use
24、ful. But it is very heavy. I like 41 (那些) pencils, because they are gifts from my best friend, Lucy. She is very beautiful. And her mother is our English 42 (老师).六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分为10分）阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Good morning, everyone. 43 (I) name is Anna Green. Anna is my 44 (one) name
25、 and Green is my last name. I am an English girl. I am thirteen 45 (year) old. Now I am 46 No. 5 Junior High School. Here is a photo 47 my family. I have a big family. My father is Jim Green and my 48 (mother) name is Mary Miller. I have two 49 (sister). I also have 50 uncle. 51 (he) name is Tony Gr
26、een. Alice is my sister. She and I 52 (be) in the same school, so we often go to school together.七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共15分，其中卷面3分）53假如你是李华，你和你的朋友Gina Smith参加了英语社团。在下周社团的活动中，你需要用英语介绍自己和你的朋友。请你写一篇短文。要求：1）包含表格内信息可适当增加信息2）不少于40词3. 衡水体书写姓名年龄电话其他信息李华13232-4567家里有五口人；父母；祖父母和他Gina Smith14467-6675家里有五口人和一只狗答案解析部分【答
27、案】1D2C3D4B5D【知识点】辨音【解析】【点评】考查辨音。识记单词的正确发音，找到发音不同的单词。1根据单词的发音： sixsks六；hishz他的；middlemdl中间的；nicenas令人愉快的；可知nice划线部分读音不同，故答案为D。2根据单词的发音：teacherti:t教师；rulerru:l直尺，尺子；herh她，她的；numbernmb数字；可知her划线部分读音不同，故答案为C。3根据单词的发音：wherewe哪里；theire他们的；theree那里；hereh这儿；可知here划线部分读音不同，故答案为D。4根据单词的发音：goodgd好的；tootu:也，太；b
28、ookbk书；looklk看；可知too划线部分读音不同，故答案为B。5根据单词的发音：thesei:z这些；theye他们；theree那里；thanksks感谢；可知thanks划线部分读音不同，故答案为D。【答案】6C；7A；8B；9B；10C；11B；12D；13D；14A；15C【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者分享了家人和朋友的两张照片。【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，结合语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理选出正确答案，最后通读全文，,确保通顺完整。6句意：我的家人和朋友在照片上。His他的；He
29、r她的；My我的；Your你的；结合These are two photos of my birthday party用的是第一人称，故答案为C。7句意：第一张照片是我的一张全家福。first第一的；one一；a一个；next下一个；根据My friends are in the next photo可知这是第一张照片，故答案为A。8句意：看！这些是我的祖父母。parents父母；grandparents祖父母；aunts阿姨们；uncles叔叔们；根据下文 They have two sonsmy 4 and my uncle. 可知我叔叔是他们的儿子，也就是我的祖父母，故答案为B。9句意：
30、他们有两个儿子我的爸爸和叔叔。boy男孩；father父亲；grandpa爷爷；brother兄弟；根据 They have two sons 可知祖父母有两个儿子，可知是爸爸和叔叔，故答案为B。10句意：这些是我的堂姐妹们。sisters姐妹；girls女孩们；cousins堂兄妹们；friends朋友们。根据is a photo of my famil可知是全家福，结合Alice and Cindy是女生，结合后文They are the (6) of my uncle可知是我叔叔的某某，故可知他们是我的堂姐妹，故答案为C。11句意：她们是我叔叔的女儿。sons儿子；daughters女儿
31、；moms妈妈；dads爸爸；结合Alice and Cindy是女生，可知是女儿，故答案为B。12句意：这两个男孩是弗兰克和艾伦。five五；four四；three三；two二；根据Frank and Alan可知是两人，故答案为D。13句意：他们不在我的学校。is是，单数；isnt不是，is的否定式；are是，复数；arent不是，are的否定式；根据 They are in No. 4 Middle School and Im in No13 Middle School. 可知他们不在我的学校，用否定形式，主语是复数，用arent，故答案为D。14句意：她13岁。She她；He他；It它
32、；This这个；根据上文The girl is Gina说的是女孩，故答案为A。15句意：我的姓氏也是史密斯。Green格林；Miller米勒；Smith史密斯；Brown布朗。根据上文Her family name is Smith和too，可知也是姓史密斯，故答案为C。【答案】16C17D18B【知识点】日常生活类；应用文【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是玛丽写给琳达的回信，感谢他的漂亮照片并告诉琳达下个月她将和克里斯去伦敦度假的事情。【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。阅读理解要根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题。16推理判断题。根据Brighton is b
33、eautiful at this time of year. Im glad youre having a good time there.可知Brighton应该是一个好玩的地方，结合选项，可知city 城市，符合题意，故答案为C。17细节理解题。根据 I will (将) go to London with Chris for a holiday next month. 和We will go there by train.可知他们将乘火车去伦敦，故答案为D。18推理判断题。根据Dear Linda,和Brighton is beautiful at this time of year.
34、Im glad youre having a good time there.可知琳达在布莱顿，所以她不在伦敦是正确的，故答案为B。【答案】19C20D21B【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是十岁杰克的助手一只铅笔的自述。他是铅笔盒里的国王，他有朋友，很开心。但是他今天不高兴，因为来了一只的新又漂亮的音乐钢笔。成了杰克的新帮手，杰克喜欢钢笔。【点评】考查故事类阅读。通读全文，了解大意,根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息，结合上下文情境，给出答案。19推理判断题。根据I have some friends here. They are seven crayons, a
35、 ruler, a pencil-sharpener and an eraser. 可知铅笔有七支蜡笔，一把尺子，一个卷笔刀和一块橡皮，一共是十个朋友，故答案为C。20细节理解题。根据 The new pen is his new helper now. 可知新钢笔现在是杰克的助手，故答案为D。21细节理解题。根据Today, I am not happy because a pen comes in. Jack likes it very much!可知铅笔今天不高兴是因为杰克喜欢新的音乐钢笔，故答案为B。【答案】22B23C24D【知识点】社会文化类；说明文【解析】【分析】短文大意：每个人
36、都有姓。本文介绍了英国姓氏的几个来源。【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。22推理判断题。根据第一段English people usually get their family name in these ways (方式). 和二三四段的首句 Some family names come from the places of their homes.Some family names come from a persons job.And many p
37、eople get their family names from their fathers family names. 可知他们的姓氏来自他们家的地方、一个人的工作和父亲的姓三种方式，故答案为B。23推理判断题。根据cook的意义可知它有“厨师”的意义，所以姓氏Cook可能是来自一个人的工作，故答案为C。24细节理解题。根据 If you hear the name Jackson, you can know that he is the son of Jack.可以推测到Johnson这个姓氏表示的是约翰的儿子，故答案为D。【答案】25C26D27A28B【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文【解
38、析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者介绍了几个星期前开车去一个朋友家的路上看见一位母亲带着她的孩子在路上遛狗。作者称赞了她很酷的连体衣，返回加油时又见到了这位母亲，她告诉作者因为他的赞美他糟糕的心情变得很开心，他们互相击掌，然后作者继续上路。作者以此来告诉我们尽力去做一些有意义的事情。【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。25细节理解题。根据I saw a mom and her child walking their dog along th
39、e road. 可知妈妈带走孩子在遛狗，故答案为C。26细节理解题。根据I had my window down and shouted (喊)，“I love your jumpsuit! She was surprised for a while可知最初作者朝她大声喊时，她非常惊讶，故答案为D。27细节理解题。根据“Was that you?! I was having such a bad morning and you really turned it around for me. Thank you, she said with a big smile.和上文的and then sm
40、iled as I drove off.可知这位女士感谢作者是因为作者让她开心，故答案为A。28主旨大意题。A： Dont talk to strangers.不要和陌生人说话。B： Try to do something meaningful.努力做一些有意义的事情。C： Learn to work with other people.学会和别人一起工作。D： Giving a high five is a friendly action.击掌庆祝是一种友好的行为。 根据本文内容可知一位女士因为作者的赞美使自己糟糕的心情变得开心，结合最后一段When you see something co
41、ol, just say it, as the person may need to hear it. When you feel excited to do something, act on it. You will make a difference.可知作者告诉我们尽力做一些有意义的事情。B选项符合题意，故答案为B。【答案】29showers；30clean；31early；32evening【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者介绍了中美两国人在洗澡时间上的差异。【点评】考查任务型阅读。在原文中寻找相关的关键词，在原文中迅速的锁定题目中的关键词。找
42、到符合题意的单词。29根据Since I came to China, I have found one interesting difference between China and the US-the times at which we take our showers (淋浴).可知本文介绍了中美两国人洗澡时间的差异，故答案为showers。30根据After a long day of school or work, its nice to wash yourself and feel clean before going to bed.可知在中国人们在睡觉前洗个澡，感觉干净，故答
43、案为clean。31根据An early shower wakes up your body and mind. 可知在美国，人们早上洗澡能唤醒你的身心。故答案为early。32根据I prefer to do it the way people in China do and take showers later in the day. 可知作者和中国人一样，喜欢晚上洗澡，故答案为evening。【答案】33Hello；34brown；35jacket；36quilt；37schoolbag；38erasers；39Middle；40dictionary；41those；42teacher【
44、知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；记叙文【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者玛丽史密斯介绍了自己和妈妈喜欢的颜色及其一些物品的颜色。并介绍了自己的一些学习用品和学校的情况。【点评】考查单词拼写。通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合，上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。33句意：大家好！你好，hello，用于打招呼，句首字母要大写，故答案为Hello。34句意：我最喜欢的颜色是棕色。棕色的，brown，做句子表语，符合题意，故答案为brown。35句意：所以她给我买了一件蓝色的夹克。夹克衫jacket，可数名词，根据前面的a，一
45、个，可知用单数名词，故答案为jacket。36句意：她的被子也是蓝色的。被子 quilt，可数名词，根据后面的is，可知用单数名词，故答案为quilt。37句意：我的书包里有很多东西。书包，schoolbag，可数名词，根据句意可知是我的书包，用单数，故答案为schoolbag。38句意：这些橡皮擦不是我的。橡皮eraser，可数名词，根据these和be动词are，可知用复数名词，故答案为erasers。39句意：我们在第五中学。中间的，middle，这里是表示“第五中学”，专有名词，要大写，故答案为Middle。40句意：这本英语词典很有用。字典，dictionary，可数名词，根据is，可知名词用单数，故答案为dictionary。41句意：我喜欢那些铅笔，因为它们是我最好的朋友露西送给我的礼物。那些those，指示代词，修饰复数名词，故答案为those。42句意：她的妈妈是我们的英语老师。老师，teacher，可数名词，根据主语和谓语动词is，可知是单数名词，故答案为teacher。【答案】43My；44first；45years；46in；47of；48mothers；49sisters；50an；51His；52are【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者安娜格