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1、杭州学军中学2020学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试卷本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。第I卷（选择题部分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the Teen Eye Building?A. On Madison Street. B. Across from a museum. C. At the end of
2、 7th Street.2. What will the woman do next?A. Have a shower. B. Clean her teeth. C. Wash her face.3. What does the woman think of living in a city?A. Exciting. B. Convenient. C. Dangerous.4. What is the woman doing?A. Learning a language. B. Having an interview. C. Giving an English class.5. What ar
3、e the speakers mainly discussing?A. What the man will do on the weekend.B. How the man will get to Washington.C. When the man will go to work.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does
4、the man suggest the woman do?A. Tidy her room. B. Search for the report. C. Avoid telling her boss the truth.7. Where has the woman found the report?A. On the desk. B. On the bookshelf. C. On the floor.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. From whom did the woman know the man likes watching movies?A. The mans brother.
5、B. The mans wife. C. The manager.9. What will the man do this weekend?A. Visit his brother. B. Go to the movies. C. Listen to classical music.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is Joan going to do?A. Visit a friend. B. Cook a meal. C. Meet her mother.11. Why doesnt the man want to eat hamburgers?A. They are
6、unhealthy. B. He had them yesterday. C. He is tired of them.12. What will the speakers have for dinner?A. Japanese food. B. French food. C. Chinese food.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When does the conversation probably take place?A. At the end of a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the beginning of a t
7、erm.14. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Inviting a famous actor to the partyB. Playing some good music at the party.C Asking everyone to dress up at the party.15. What will the speakers discuss tomorrow?A. What clothes to wear. B. What games to organize. C. What competitions to have.16. What fo
8、od will the speakers prepare?A. Pizza. B. Bread. C. Fried chicken.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why did the speaker have a bad sleep before the trip?A. She was too excited about the trip.B. She looked forward to Christmas.C. She missed her aunt.18. How did the speaker go to the airport?A By bus. B. By car.
9、C. By taxi.19. When did the speakers plane take off?A. At 1:40 p.m. B. At 1:50 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m.20. What did the speaker see on her trip?A. Hills and rivers. B. Land and white clouds. C. Birds and beautiful buildings.第二部分：阅读理解（满分30分）第一节（10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂
10、AMy family moved from Taiwan to a small town in central Georgia, where my dad got a visa for his family and a job. I had just learned English, and from what little I could gather from my classmates, Santa Claus would come down ones chimney and put toys in ones stocking on Christmas Eve! What a great
11、 country, I thought. After I looked up “stocking” in my Chinese-English dictionary, I knew what I had to do. On that fateful night, after everyone went to bed, I took my longest, cleanest knee sock and attached it to a nail already on the mantel (壁炉). Obviously, the previous owners of this house wer
12、e no strangers to this Santa character. Unfortunately, my parents were.I woke up before everyone else on Christmas Day and ran to the fireplace. To make a sob story short, I was hit with the reality of an empty sock and the biggest lie ever told. I burst into tears, quickly took down the sock, and s
13、tuffed it in the back of a drawer. Santa was dead. Every December since then, the topic of Christmas memories would unavoidably come up, and I would amuse my friends with my poor-little-me story. I had to make it as funny as possible, or else I would cry.How could I know that Santa was just fate? Ni
14、ne years ago, on Christmas Eve, an older man with a white beard and a red cap knocked on my front door. He said, “Ive been looking for you for twenty-five years.” He handed me a red stocking, winked, and left, On top of the stocking was a card. It read: “For Becky-I may have missed you in the second
15、 grade, but youve always lived in my heart. Santa.” Through tear-blurred eyes, I recognized the handwriting of Jill, a friend I had met just two months before. I later discovered that the older man was her father. Jill had seen the hurt little girl underneath the thirty-something woman and decided t
16、o do something about it.So now I believe that Santa is real. I dont mean the twinkle-eyed character of childrens mythology (神话) or the creation of American holiday marketers. Those Santas annoy and sadden me, I believe in the Santa Claus that live inside good and thoughtful people. This Santa does n
17、ot return to the North Pole after a crazy delivery but lives each day purposefully, really listens to friends, and then plans deliberate acts of kindness.1. What happened to the author on Christmas Day in her second grade when she came to the fireplace?A. She received no gifts.B. She heard a sob sto
18、ry.C. She found Santa was dead.D. She discovered her sock was gone.2. When the author told her friends about the story, she felt _ in her heart.A. proudB. amusedC. hateD. regret3. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To share her special experience.B. To remember a thoughtful friend.C.
19、 To show her appreciation of kindness.D. To express her love for Christmas gifts.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者小时候希望圣诞老人送给自己礼物，但是没能如愿。后来她的朋友让父亲装扮成圣诞老人给作者送来了迟到25年的礼物，来安抚作者多年前因没得到礼物而受伤的心。通过这件事她深刻地体会到了友谊带给人的快乐。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中To make a sob story short, I was hit with the reality of an empty sock an
20、d the biggest lie ever told.可知，长话短说，我被一个空袜子的现实和最大的谎言击中了。由此可知，在作者二年级的圣诞节那天，当她来到壁炉前时，她发现自己并没有收到礼物。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句I had to make it as funny as possible, or else I would cry.可知，我必须把它弄得尽可能有趣，否则我会哭的。由此可推知，当作者把这个故事告诉她的朋友时，她心里感到遗憾，感觉非常后悔做了这种让自己失望伤心的事情，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中This Santa does not ret
21、urn to the North Pole after a crazy delivery but lives each day purposefully, really listens to friends, and then plans deliberate acts of kindness.可知这位圣诞老人并不是在疯狂送完礼物后回到北极，而是有目的地过好每一天，认真倾听朋友的心声，然后有计划地做一些善意的举动。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是表示她对善良的感激。故选C。BEvery week in China, millions of people will sit in front o
22、f their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinesestyle spelling bee (拼写大赛). In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.Perhaps the shows p
23、opularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy(书法) to be one of their primary contributions. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized h
24、elp. Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet (字母). The correct character is chosen from a list. The result? Its possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.But theres still hope for the paint brush
25、. Chinas Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of sixyear
26、olds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teachers examples before carefully trying to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper. “If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now?” we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin.
27、 “The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture,” she reasons. “Students must learn now so they dont forget when they grow up.” says the teacher.4. What can we learn about the Character Hero?A. It draws great public attention across the country.B. Its the mostviewed TV pro
28、grams in the world.C. It means to spread Chinese culture to the world.D. Its open to people of all ages and all walks.5. Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters?A. Chinese people dont refer to dictionaries very often.B. Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice callig
29、raphy.C Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters.D. Chinese people neednt write by hand as often with the help of technology.6. According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by hand is _.A. necessary for adults to survive in ChinaB. a requirement made by the Educ
30、ation MinistryC. helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture aliveD. an ability to be developed only when you are students【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。作者通过叙述汉字拼写大赛谈到了汉字拼写的现状。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段提到的Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for
31、 the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee (拼写大赛).可知，在中国，每周都有数以百万计的人坐在电视机前，观看青少年们争夺“英雄”的比赛，这是一场中国式的拼字比赛。由此可知，这个节目在全国引起了极大的公众关注。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help.可知，不
32、幸的是，全国各地的中国人都在忘记如何在没有电脑帮助的情况下书写自己的语言。由此可知，中国人忘记如何写汉字是因为在科技的帮助下，中国人不需要经常用手写字。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture,” she reasons. “Students must learn now so they dont forget when they grow up.” says the teacher.可知，“书写汉字的能力是中国传统和文化的一部分，”她解释道。
33、“学生们现在必须学习，这样他们长大后就不会忘记。老师说。由此可知，Shen Bin会书写能够帮助保持中国传统文化鲜活。故选C。CStarbucks is promising to get rid of straws （吸管）by 2020 and its all for a very good reason. This move is an answer to our own partners about what we can do to reduce the need for straws. Not using a straw is the best thing we can do for
34、 the environment.In place of plastic straws, Starbucks plans to offer recyclable lids（盖子）for all iced drinks and paper straws for coffee. The transition is already taking place in Starbucks hometown of Seattle, where a ban on plastic straws went into place on July 1. By carrying this out in all 28,0
35、00 of their stores by 2020, the company says every year they are removing more than one billion straws from going into the ocean.Starbucks decision to gradually stop using single-use plastic straws is a shining example of the important role that companies can play in stopping the tide of ocean plast
36、ic. With eight million metric tons of plastic entering the ocean every year, we cannot afford to let industry sit on the sidelines. Marine（海洋的）life has a 50% death rate when it swallows plasticyet researchers believe there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish by the year 2050 if this rate of
37、litter continues. That means there can be an immediate positive impact if we change plastic straws for environmentally friendly choices.The smart design on the cup for cold drinks comes from Starbucks in-house team of designers and has been in development for two years. However, the announcement com
38、es as outcry （强烈的抗议）increases over the dangers that plastic straws can cause to marine life. Other companies making the eco-friendly change also announced plans last month to test possible choices to plastic straws last month.7. Why does Starbucks decide to get rid of plastic straws?A. To reduce its
39、 cost.B. To meet the customers needsC. To create a greener planet.D. To develop its business worldwide.8. What does the word “transition” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Condition.B. Change.C. Reply.D. Disagreement.9. The tone of the author in referring to marine life can be described as_ .A. HumorousB.
40、PositiveC. DoubtfulD. Worried10. Whats the text mainly about?A. Starbucks is throwing away plastic straws for a worthy cause.B. Environmentally friendly materials will replace plastic straws.C. Scientists are making efforts to solve ocean plastic pollution.D. A sales promotion of a new brand by Star
41、bucks is being done.【答案】7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了星巴克放弃使用塑料吸管的计划。文中还谈及为了推进这一计划星巴克所做出的相应举措，以及这一计划为环保带来的益处。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Not using a straw is the best thing we can do for the environment.”“不使用吸管是我们为环境所做的最好的事情”可知，星巴克决定去掉塑料吸管是为了环保，为了创造一个更绿色的星球。故选C项。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“In place of plastic
42、straws, Starbucks plans to offer recyclable lids for all iced drinks and paper straws for coffee. The transition is already taking place in Starbucks hometown of Seattle”“为了取代塑料吸管，星巴克计划为所有冷饮提供可回收盖子，并为咖啡提供纸质吸管。这一_已经在星巴克的家乡西雅图进行。”可知，为冷饮提供可回收盖子，为咖啡提供纸吸管和原来相比是一种行为上的转变，结合选项，A. Condition条件，状态；B. Change改变；
43、C. Reply回答；D. Disagreement分歧，异议。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“With eight million metric tons of plastic entering the ocean every year, we cannot afford to let industry sit on the sidelines. Marine life has a 50% death rate when it swallows plastic”“每年有800万公吨塑料流入海洋，我们不能让工业界袖手旁观。当海洋生物吞下塑料时，它的死亡率为50%”由此判断出，作者
44、在提到海洋生物时，是担心的语气。故选D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容以及第一段“Starbucks is promising to get rid of straws （吸管）by 2020 and its all for a very good reason. This move is an answer to our own partners about what we can do to reduce the need for straws. Not using a straw is the best thing we can do for the environment.”
45、星巴克承诺到2020年不再使用吸管，这是有充分理由的。这一举措是对我们的合作伙伴的一个回答，告诉他们我们可以做些什么来减少对吸管的需求。不用吸管是我们能为环境做的最好的事情。主要讲述由于塑料吸管的不环保，星巴克决定放弃使用塑料吸管，以及这项计划实施的相应措施和其为环境带来的益处可知，课文主要讲了星巴克正在为一个有价值的事业扔掉塑料吸管之事。故选A项。第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many universities have carried out a study abroad requirement
46、 in order for students to receive a degree. Actually you will realize that travelling itself is an education. _11_Sitting in history is BORING. Honestly, Id rather have to take chemistry than listen to a history professor go on and on and on about a civilization or some people I dont care about. _12
47、_ When I studied abroad in Germany, I made a lot of connections to history that I had learned about previously. Being there, where events actually took place, was cooler than looking at pictures on a PowerPoint slide._13_ If you study abroad and have to travel with a classmate, I guarantee youll be
48、able to identify some areas for improvement. I can remember many instances where I identified that I needed to become a better communicator. Having the experience of traveling will give you so many perspectives on life.If you feel like you havent exactly defined your identity, leave your home country for a semester or longer. I can guarantee that youll come back with a better handle on who you are and what you have to offer the