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1、普通高中英语（2019版）必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations review同步练习【基础达标】.单词拼写1Changes in the climate are due to pollution of the_(大气)【答案】atmosphere2The_(月球的) stone is different from earths.【答案】lunar3On the_(前夕) of her departure he gave her a little parcel.【答案】eve4Address an _(信封) and put the letter in
2、it.【答案】envelope5She turned away her face with a_(愉快的)，ringing laugh.【答案】merry6The crowd of demonstrators_(行进) along the main street.【答案】marched7He likes，and is good at solving _(谜)【答案】riddles8It is not clear what these symbols were intended to _(代表)【答案】represent.单句语法填空1There were two red_(lantern) h
3、anging over the door.【答案】lanterns2Youre all dressed _Are you going somewhere?【答案】up3I send you my warmest_(congratulate) on your success.【答案】congratulations4She was_(joy) of her good result of the scientific experiments.【答案】joyful5Who will undertake the job of_(decorate) the auditorium?【答案】decoratin
4、g6I admire his passionate_(believe) in what he is doing.【答案】belief7He hadnt eaten anything except_ one forkful of salad.【答案】for8Robots and computers are often act_(autonomous)，that is，without human intervention.【答案】autonomously【高考链接】.阅读理解ACraftyFoxes(CRF)Four days of product design centred around te
5、xtiles.Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials.Bags, cushions and decorations.Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.Mrs. Goode30Potty about Potter(POT)Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in StreatleyonThames,
6、 guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxfords Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter.Miss Drake150【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，是一则有关暑期活动的广告，该广告主要向学生们推荐了四个不同风格的活动。1Which activity will you choose if you want to go camp
7、ing?AOUT. BWBP. CCRF.DPOT.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。题干中的go camping是关键词，与Outdoor Adventure(OUT)活动栏目中的“wild camping”呼应。2What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?ATravel to London.BSee a parade and fireworks.CTour central Paris.DVisit the WW battlefields.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的Mrs. Wilson可定位到WW Battlef
8、ields and Paris(WBP)这一栏，然后根据“After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War battlefields.”可知，这里的Day 2就是题干中的Tuesday，由此可知应该选D项。3How long does Potty about Potter last?ATwo days. BFour days. CFive days.DOne week.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。通读Potty about Potter(POT)一栏的
9、内容可知，参观完Warner Bros Studio之后在StreatleyonThames过夜，第二天在Oxfords Christchurch外野餐，据此可知该活动历时两天。BWe Brits love the idea of a real Christmas treebut not so many of us like the realities of dragging a 7ft.Norway spruce through the house and leaving needles all over the place.If you count yourself among the r
10、eluctant group，then it may be time to go fake(假的)After all，buying an artificial Christmas tree doesnt mean accepting defeat.Theres a huge range of options and sizes，including prelit trees，which will save you the frustration of trying to string your own lights.Another big bonus of choosing an artific
11、ial Christmas tree is cost：artificial trees can last for decades，so they work out cheaper than paying for a real tree every year.Like now retailers(零售商) are offering great deals at the moment；at Tesco，artificial Christmas trees are 25 percent off.Meanwhile，you can take advantage of the current 3 for
12、 2 offer at Argos to fill your house with not one，not two，but three.You may perhaps partner up with friends who are also looking to invest.Of course，keep your tree for years and years and it will start to pay you back in terms of carbon footprint；however，a “real” one will always have to be transport
13、ed，used and dealt with every year.Are there any downsides？Yes.You might think youre saving the planet，but a fake tree is actually not an environmentally friendly option.Most are made in factories in Asia.Theyre made from metal and plastic，and many end their lives in landfills.Another problem with a
14、fake tree is that it doesnt look very naturaland of course you wont get that lovely pine smell either.Youll also need to find space for storage.【语篇导读】本文讲述了选择假的圣诞树来装点节日氛围的优点及缺点。4What does the underlined word “reluctant” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?APassive. BRelated.CUnwilling. DSupportive.【答案】C【解析】
15、词义猜测题。根据上文中的“but not so many of us like the realities of dragging a 7ft.Norway spruce through the house and leaving needles all over the place”可知，如果你不乐意拽着7英尺的欧洲云杉进屋，你可以选择一棵假树。由此可猜测，reluctant的意思是“不乐意的”。5Which is the benefit of buying an artificial Christmas tree?AAbundant choices.BThe lovely pine sme
16、ll.CCheaper than a real one.DFree for transportation.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theres a huge range of options and sizes，including prelit trees，which will save you the frustration of trying to string your own lights.”可知，在挑选假的圣诞树方面，人们有很多的选择。6What can we learn from the passage?AFake Christmas trees are en
17、vironmentally friendly.BBritish people like to drag a real Christmas tree home.CPeople need to find space to store a fake Christmas tree.DPeople may get three more if they buy two fake Christmas trees.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Youll also need to find space for storage.”可知，你需要空间来储藏假树。7What is the passa
18、ge mainly about?ADifferent reasons for choosing fake Christmas trees.BValuable suggestions on choosing fake Christmas trees.CEfficient ways of saving money on choosing Christmas trees.DAdvantages and disadvantages of choosing fake Christmas trees.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“Another big bonus of.”及第五段首句“A
19、re there any downsides？”和第六段首句“Another problem.”可知，本文主要讲述了选择假树作为圣诞树的优缺点。CChristmas Day is for eating，drinking，watching bad TVand trying to cover up your embarrassment as you realize your husbands aunt Maud has spent her pension on your present while you bought her a set of Christmas cards.Presentbuy
20、ing can be a minefield：from how much to spend，to whether to risk surprising receivers with a gift they dont want，to knowing if you should buy your neighbor you only say hello to a little something.Here，FEMAIL has asked experts for their top tips on how to select present to ensure the only thing that
21、s red this Christmas is Santa Claus nose.“If youve just started seeing someone you dont need to spend a fortune，” says dating advisor James Preece.“Its much better to impress them with your imagination by choosing a gift thats a little bit different.20 is about the right amount，with a maximum of 50
22、if you can afford it.”“Or you dont even need to go that far”，says relationship expert and founder of BeLoveC，Helen Rice.“Plan to spend a romantic evening together or have a fun day out.Feel free to give the person youre dating something thoughtful，just dont spend a lot of money.”“If youre in a longt
23、erm relationship then your budget really reflects on your personal situation，”adds James.“You dont need to go crazy，but its a great opportunity to show you love and appreciate them.”“Its also best to buy a few cheaper presents rather than big one.Part of the fun is the mystery and unwrapping，so it w
24、ill last longer if you give them several to enjoy.”【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。圣诞节是西方一个盛大的节日，此刻给亲朋好友送去圣诞祝福也是非常重要的一种庆祝方式。那么如何避免圣诞节送礼不当所产生的尴尬呢？一起来看看文章给我们的建议吧。8.What is the purpose of the first paragraph in this article?A.To arrest the attention of readers.B.To criticize greed of mean couples.C.To describe traditio
25、nal customs of Christmas Day.D.To express sympathies for embarrassed senior citizens.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，在圣诞节那天，人们吃吃喝喝，看看没营养的电视剧还要试图掩饰因送礼不当而产生的尴尬，如你丈夫的阿姨莫德用退休金给你买了贵重礼物，而你却只送了她一套圣诞卡。下文紧接着讲买圣诞节礼物是件很棘手的事情，并为此提出了建议。由此可知，第一段通过假设点明问题，从而吸引读者的注意力。故A项正确。9.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 i
26、mply?A.To accumulate red symbols for Christmas atmosphere.B.To calculate how much paint they need to decorate the house.C.To surprise their friends with their delicate intention.D.To avoid unnecessary embarrassment when sending gifts.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。联系上文可知，买圣诞节礼物需要考虑很多因素。FEMAIL就如何选择礼物征求了专家的建议，就是为了避免大
27、家在送圣诞节礼物时产生不必要的尴尬。故D项正确。10.Which statement does James Preece agree?A.Only rare treasures can move a stone heart.B.Diamonds are girls best friends.C.Curiosity to gifts adds to fun.D.True friends need nothing but trust.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句James Preece说的话可知，James Preece认为对礼物的好奇心会增加乐趣。故C项正确。11.Who
28、are the target readers of this article?A.Those who cannot afford expensive eating.B.Those who want to fix their broken friendship.C.Those who have trouble in picking proper gifts.D.Those who have once quarreled with their neighbors.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章前三段可知，本文是向那些不知道如何挑选恰当的圣诞节礼物的读者提供了一些建议。故C项正确。DWhen
29、 I was a kid，I always used to wonder how in the world my father worked outside in the winter without a coat.It could be 20 and thered be Dad，removing snow，or perhaps chopping some woodhis coat thrown asidewearing a shirt，a cap，and a pair of gloves.“Arent you cold，Dad？”Id ask.“No，”Dad would reply.“Im
30、 not coldworking too hard to be cold.”Many times I wondered whether my father was an extremely tough man，or whether he was foolish.One time when I was quite young，perhaps five or so，I went ice fishing with Dad.It was a bright，clear dayand bitterly cold.After wed been out on the ice for a little whil
31、e，my feet started getting cold.“Daddy，my feet are cold.”I said.“Tell you what，”he said.“Walk around.Make some circles in the snow.See how many different patterns you can make.That will get your feet warm.”Now，I was just a little girl at the time but I remember thinking，“How in the world will walking
32、 around in the snow make my feet warm？Dad must be out of mind.”But he was my father，after all.I made circles in the snow.I made squares.Pretty soon I was having so much fun making patterns in the snow.I forgot about my feet being cold.Now，all these years later，I know，too，from personal experience how
33、 my father was able to take his coat off and work outside in the winter wearing just a shirt，a cap and gloves.Because I do it，too.“Arent you cold？”my husband asked one winter day.“No，”I replied.“Im not coldworking too hard to be cold.”I hope my husband has decided Im both tough and smart.But I guess
34、 quite a bit of the time he thinks Im foolish.Wherever Dad is in that great big farm in the skyIm sure he cant help but smile whenever I take my coat off while Im working outside in the winter.【语篇导读】作者回忆父亲在寒冬脱掉外衣，不顾寒冷忘我的工作，父亲告诉自己如何抵御寒冷，多年后，作者的经历让作者意识到了父亲的坚强和睿智。12.When the authors feet felt cold，her
35、father advised her to_.A.go home alone firstB.keep walking in the snowC.draw pictures in the snow with fingersD.light a fire on the ice【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。从“Walk around.Make some circles in the snow.See how many different patterns you can make.That will get your feet warm.”可知B项正确。13.Hearing her fathers a
36、dvice，the author thought her father_.A.forgettable B.warmhearted C.crazy D.cruel【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。从Dad must be out of mind.可知女孩开始以为父亲疯了。因此选C。14.What might the authors husband think of her?A.Tough. B.Smart.C.Brave.D.Foolish.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。从But I guess quite a bit of the time he thinks Im foolish.这句话可知应选
37、D。15.The authors purpose of writing this passage is to_.A.remember her tough and smart fatherB.show how her father cared about herC.describe memories of her childhoodD.explain why her father loved her so much【答案】A【解析】写作目的题。通读全文可知，作者回忆父亲在寒冬季节，脱掉外衣不顾寒冷忘我的工作，以及告诉她如何抵御寒冷，多年后她的人生经历让她意识到父亲的坚强和睿智，这就是她写文章的目
38、的。故选A。.完形填空Life is full of miracles (奇迹). They come in all _1_ too. Most people only _2_ big miracles, but _3_ miracles are around us every day. They are reminders (提示) of how much life _4_ us and how we can love too.I _5_ one of these miracle reminders the other day as I was _6_ my disabled son to
39、where he works parttime. The sky was full of gray clouds, but they didnt _7_ me. I was singing along with the radio and enjoying my favorite activity: _8_watching. I was keeping my eyes open for _9_ things that would lift my _10_. So far that day I had noticed different kinds of flowers produce flow
40、ers along the two sides of the road, the _11_green leaves of the year, and a dog sitting by its front door.The best _12_ of all, though, happened just as I turned my car round. A young mother was waiting to cross the road. Her fiveyearold daughter was _13_ by her side. In the mothers arms was anothe
41、r daughter about two. As I got closer to the _14_， the little daughter in her mothers arms _15_ us, smiled, lifted her little arm, and began to _16_ at us. My son and I both _17_ and waved back at this little angel. Just then the gray clouds parted quickly and the _18_ broke through to kiss that lit
42、tle girl.That miracle moment stayed in my heart the rest of the morning. May we all _19_ our own smiles and waves with everyone we _20_ in the world.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者在开车送儿子上班途中遇到的一个小奇迹。1A.orders Bcolours Cdirections Dsizes【答案】D【解析】从下文中的“big miracles”可知，奇迹有大有小。2A.create Bbelieve Cnotice Dlike【答案】C【解析】从
43、下文中的“but _3_miracles are around us every day”可知，大部分人只注意到了大奇迹。3A.familiar BnewCtiny Duseful【答案】C【解析】联系上文中的big及本空前的but可知，我们身边每天都有小奇迹发生。4A.controls BlovesCprotects Drespects【答案】B【解析】从下文中的“how much we can love too”可知，这些奇迹提醒了我们生活有多爱我们。5A.got BkeptCpreferred Dused【答案】A【解析】作者得到了一个奇迹的提示。6A.directing Bdrivin
44、gCinviting Dshowing【答案】B【解析】从第三段第一句中的“I turned my car round”可知，作者开车送儿子去上班。7A.influence BpassCcover Dneed【答案】A【解析】从上文中的“gray clouds”及but可知，虽然天气不好，但是这并没有影响到作者。8A.luck BplantCpet Djoy【答案】D【解析】从第二段最后一句可知，作者最喜欢的活动是观察快乐。9A.strange BwildClittle Dpopular【答案】C【解析】联系上文的“小奇迹每天都在我们身边”及作者开车时注意到的花开、树长出新叶及小狗站在门前可知
45、，作者看到的都是小事情。10A.voice B.handCcourage Dheart【答案】D【解析】从上文的用词singing及enjoying可知，这些小事情都让作者心情大好。11A.first BdryCfallen Dold【答案】A【解析】从上文中的“different kinds of flowers produce flowers”可知，小树也长出了新叶。12A.view BjourneyCchange Dactivity【答案】A【解析】从下文内容可知，作者开车掉头时看到了最美好的一幕。13A.running BsleepingCsitting Dstanding【答案】D【
46、解析】小女孩和妈妈在等着过马路，所以小女孩当时站在妈妈身边。14A.team BfamilyCcar Droad【答案】B【解析】作者看到了妈妈和两个女儿，也就是一家人。15A.found BrecognizedCsaw Dstopped【答案】C【解析】从下文的一连串动作可知，妈妈怀里的小女孩看到了作者。16A.look BcallCwave Dshout【答案】C【解析】从下文中的“waved back”可知，小女孩向他们招了招手。17A.smiled BpointedCtalked Dthought【答案】A【解析】作者和儿子都笑了，也向这个小女孩招了招手。18A.rain BwindCsnow Dsunshine【答案