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1、普通高中英语（2019版）必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations 同步练习Period 1 Listening and speaking【基础达标】I.根据首字母或中文提示,用本单元出现的单词的正确形式完成句子。1.What starts asaneverydaysquashturns intoa_(灯笼)oflight.【答案】.lantern2.Theadvertisementsof_(服装)inParisbroadenedhisoutlook.【答案】costume3.Forchildrenthe mainpointofHalloweenbecam
2、e tod_upandcollectasmuchtasty candyas possible.【答案】dress4.Ic_allofyouonthisachievement.【答案】congratulate5.The openingc_was afine spectacle.【答案】ceremony6.At firstId justtake sweetsandchocolate,thenImoved on to_(化妆品)andjewellery.【答案】make-up.短语选填beyond belief，dress in red，as if to say something，what fun
3、，play a trick on，take place，in memory of，look forward to1.No one likes to_(被戏弄). (trick)【答案】be played a trick on2.The museum was built_(为了纪念) the famous artist. (memory)【答案】in memory of3.Great changes_(发生) in China since the 29th Olympic Games and Shanghai Expo. (take)【答案】have taken place4.We are_(盼
4、望) seeing you again. (forward)【答案】looking forward to5.I find his behaviour_(令人难以置信). (belief)【答案】beyond belief6.He opened his mouth_(好像要说些什么).(as)【答案】as if to say something7._(真有趣) it is to play with snow! (fun)【答案】What fun8.The girl_(穿红衣服) is my sister. (dress)【答案】dressed in red【能力提升】.完形填空On Sunday
5、 I had my own Fathers Day celebration.Suddenly I_1_about my dad a lot.My dad is absolutely the_2_man in the world.He would_3_refuse to help anyone in trouble.Every Thursday night，my dad would_4_Shreveport，LA to a church there.I always drove the car for him._5_this happened many times，I recall (回想起)
6、one incident on one of those trips to Shreveport.That time on the_6_，my dad saw a hitchhiker (搭便车的人).He asked me to pull the car over and offer him a_7_.Dad asked him his name and address，told him ours，and talked to him about all sorts of things.At first the hitchhiker was hesitant (迟疑的)，but he chan
7、ged his_8_as he could tell we were really listening to him.I did know that it was quite_9_outside and the hitchhiker was very happy to be able to get a lift in our warm car.We_10_another fortyfive minutes and learned that the hitchhiker was_11_many difficulties in life.Dad told him to keep his head
8、up and said that_12_would become better for him soon.He reached into his pocket and_13_the hitchhiker a twentydollar bill，leaving only a tendollar bill for himself.The hitchhiker then became very_14_.I was always told never to_15_a hitchhiker and yet my dad did it every time he saw one.Dad always ga
9、ve them money_16_he did not have very much of his own.From that Ive learned a lot about my dad and_17_.Ive learned that if you come from a place with_18_，you will show a lot of kindness to people who are_19_.Just one single kind act may_20_someones life.【语篇导读】作者在过父亲节时想到了自己的父亲，回忆了父亲帮助一位搭便车的人的事，从这件事，作
10、者学到了：友好的行为可能会改变人的一生。1.A.learnt B.talkedC.thought D.worried【答案】C【解析】根据下文作者对父亲的描述可知，他想到了自己的父亲。2.A.kindest B.cleverestC.funniest D.bravest【答案】A【解析】根据下文的故事可知，作者认为父亲是最友善的人。3.A.sometimes B.neverC.often D.ever【答案】B【解析】因为父亲是友善的人，所以他从来不拒绝帮助别人。4.A.head for B.drive toC.come from D.stay in【答案】A【解析】根据.to a churc
11、h there.I always drove the car for him可知，作者的父亲要去Shreveport。5.A.Because B.SoC.Unless D.Although【答案】D【解析】根据句中many times和one可知，前后为转折关系。6.A.field B.wayC.job D.side【答案】B【解析】根据句中my dad saw a hitchhiker可知，作者和父亲在去往Shreveport的途中。7.A.dinner B.signC.ride D.chance【答案】C【解析】根据下文内容可知，父亲让他上车载他一程。8.A.attitude B.trip
12、C.route D.plan【答案】A【解析】根据句中At first the hitchhiker was hesitant (迟疑的)可知，当他知道我们认真地听他讲话时，态度也就变了。9.A.dark B.coldC.sunny D.windy【答案】B【解析】根据句中get a lift in our warm car可推断，外面天气很冷。10.A.walked B.escapedC.drove D.flew【答案】C【解析】根据全文的语境可知，当时他们一直在开车。11.A.facing B.forgettingC.understanding D.causing【答案】A【解析】根据下句
13、Dad told him to keep his head up.would become better for him可推断，那个人面临很多困难。12.A.habits B.choicesC.ideas D.things【答案】D【解析】根据前文many difficulties可知，这里用things，指那个人的境况。13.A.returned B.handedC.paid D.charged【答案】B【解析】根据句中reached into his pocket可知，作者的父亲把手伸进衣袋拿钱给他。14.A.sad B.angryC.nervous D.grateful【答案】D【解析】
14、根据常识，那个人得到了父亲的帮助，应该很感激。15.A.look at B.laugh atC.listen to D.pick up【答案】D【解析】根据句中yet my dad did it every time he saw one可知，这里指别人告诉作者永远不要让搭便车的人搭车。16.A.as soon as B.except thatC.even if D.as if【答案】C【解析】根据前文leaving only a tendollar bill for himself可知，即使父亲不是很有钱，但他还是资助搭便车的人。17.A.business B.lifeC.entertain
15、ment D.adventure【答案】B【解析】根据下文内容可知，作者学到了父亲乐于帮助他人的品质和生活的道理。18.A.laughter B.successC.complaint D.love【答案】D【解析】根据句中a lot of kindness可知，只有从有爱的环境中来，才会对他人友善。19.A.suffering B.travelingC.playing D.studying【答案】A【解析】根据语境，表现友好行为的对象应该是那些受苦难的人。20.A.destroy B.changeC.risk D.share【答案】B【解析】根据句中kind act和全文内容可知，友好的行为可
16、能会改变人的一生。.阅读理解Secret codes(密码) keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years._1_ Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making.The science of
17、creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography._2_ For example，the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me”_3_ You might represent each letter with a number，for example.Lets number the letters of t
18、he alphabet，in order，from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter，the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words，phrases，or sentences.To read the message of a real code，you must have a code book._4_ For example，“bridge” might stand for “meet” and “ou
19、t” might stand for “me”. The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me”_5_ However，it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.AIt is very hard to break a code without the code book.BIn any language，some letters are used more than others.COnly peop
20、le who know the keyword can read the message.DAs long as there have been codes，people have tried to break them.EYou can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.FWith a code book，you might write down words that would stand for other words.GAnother way to hide a message is
21、 to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.【解题导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与密码学相关的一些情况。1【答案】D【解析】根据后一句“Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making”可知，此空该选D项(只要有密码的存在，人们就会试图去破解它们)。2【答案】E【解析】根据后一句的“For example, the first letters of My elephant eats too many eels spell out the hidden m
22、essage Meet me”可知，此空该选E项(你可以拼写每个单词的第一个字母来隐藏信息)。3【答案】G【解析】上一段介绍了第一种密码类型，本段介绍的是第二种类型，再根据空后的内容可知，空格处选G项(另外一种隐藏信息的方式是用符号来代表字母表中的特定字母)。4【答案】F【解析】由前一句的“a code book”和空后的“bridge might stand for.me.”可知，此空该选F项(有了密码书，你就可以写下代表其他单词的单词)。5【答案】A【解析】本段介绍的是密码书，根据空后的转折可知，此处该选A项(没有密码书是很难破解密码的)。.语法填空When I was a univers
23、ity student, I 1._(attract) by the Chinese. So I got a job as a teacher in Wuhan three years ago. 2._(think) back, I realize it was the students I met in the first year and Chinese university life in general 3._gave me the deepest impression.During my school days, I would rarely give up my spare tim
24、e to any activity 4._(connect) with study. Unless exams were approaching, my weekends were devoted to having fun or perhaps a parttime job. My Chinese classmates, 5._the other hand, seemed to spend their entire waking hours studying. I understand that competition in Chinese universities is extremely
25、 fierce. Nonetheless, their energy and motivation put 6._(I) to shame.My first year in China was also my first year as a teacher.It was both challenging 7._rewarding. One thing I know for certain is that my year in Wuhan helped me change for the 8._(good). Thanks to the politeness and 9._(warm) of C
26、hinese students, I overcame my fear of speaking in public and became more selfconfident. Most 10._(important)，I have met dozens of nice people and made many excellent friends.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者三年前来到武汉，并成为一名老师。中国学生以及中国的大学生活令作者印象深刻。在中国的教学经历也使作者自身有所提升和改变。1【答案】was attracted【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，所填词作谓
27、语。主语I与动词attract为被动关系，所以空格处应用被动语态；结合时间状语从句“When I was a university student”可知，此处陈述的是过去的情况，故所填谓语动词用一般过去时；且主句主语为I，故此处填was attracted。2【答案】Thinking【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词think与I为逻辑上的主谓关系，且非谓语动词所表示的动作几乎与谓语realize所表示的动作同时发生，故此处应用动词ing形式；且所填词位于句首，故此处填Thinking。3【答案】that【解析】考查强调句型。谓语动词realize之后所接的是省略that的宾语从句
28、，而该从句属于强调句型，所强调的是“the students I met.in general”，包含人和事物，所以空格处应填that。4【答案】connected【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词connect与activity是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用connect的过去分词形式作后置定语。5【答案】on【解析】考查固定搭配。由语境可知，此处表示两种情况的对比，再结合关键词the other hand可知，此处应用介词on。on the other hand为固定搭配，意为“另一方面”。6【答案】me【解析】考查代词。所填词在动词后，故用人称代词I的宾格形式me。7【答案】and
29、【解析】考查连词。此处表示“这既具有挑战性又有意义”。both.and.意为“不仅而且”。8【答案】better解析：考查形容词的比较级。结合下文的“I overcame my fear of speaking in public and became more selfconfident”可知，此处指的是“在武汉的这一年使我变得更好”，故用better。9【答案】warmth【解析】考查名词。thanks to为介词短语，其后可接名词作宾语，又结合“politeness and”可知，空格处应填warm的名词形式warmth。10【答案】importantly【解析】考查副词。结合语境可知，
30、此处表示“最重要的是”，修饰整个句子，应用副词，故此处应填importantly。.短文改错Smoking is widespread phenomenon even among teenage students.The number of young smokers are increasing.It is estimated that over 10% of the senior high school students had tried smoking once or more.Some of them even steal money from their parents to bu
31、y cigarettes，that is terrible.As it is known to all，smoking is harmful to health.And its even more harmful to teenage students for it does greatly harm not only to their health but also to their mind.Teenage students are future builder of the country.They should spend their time learn what is useful
32、 but keep a healthy lifestyle as well.So its high time that teenage smokers make up their minds to give up smoking.【答案】Smoking is widespread phenomenon even among teenage students. The number of young smokers increasing. It is estimated that over 10% of the senior high school students tried smoking
33、once or more.Some of them even steal money from their parents to buy cigarettes， is terrible.As it is known to all，smoking is harmful to health. And its even more harmful to teenage students for it does harm not only to their health but also to their mind.Teenage students are future of the country. They should spend their time what is useful keep a healthy lifestyle as well. So its high time that teenage smokers / up their minds to give up smoking.