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1、普通高中英语（2019版）必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations 同步练习Period 4 Reading for writing【基础达标】I.根据首字母或中文提示,用本单元出现的单词或短语的正确形式完成句子。1.Allstudentsshould_theirteachers.【答案】respect2.Idont_（代表）anyonebutmyselfandmyownmediaorganization.【答案】represent3.Youmaynotrecognizetheaneroid（无液气压计）byits_（想象力的）name,butitsthe
2、arm cuffsystemthat youvelikelyseenbefore.【答案】fancy4.Iconfide_（绝对地）inhishonesty.【答案】absolutely5.Beloware_summariesoftheseconclusions.【答案】brief6.Unfortunately,wehaveseenthem_（爆炸）insomeprojects.【答案】gooff7.Food,unlikewater,may berationed safely,_（除了外）childrenandpregnant women.【答案】exceptfor8.As a boy he
3、had boxed and _(摔跤).【答案】wrestled9.Everyonecame outwellinthe_photographexceptthe bridegroom.【答案】wedding10.Iknow aboutthe voices,thesenseofvanishing, the_（可怕的）envyofothers.【答案】horrible.单句语法填空11.Not _(know) what to do,the children had to wait for their parents to come back.【答案】knowing12._ (hear) thesig
4、nal,peopleranoutofthe building.【答案】Havingheard13._(work)harderatEnglish,youllmakegreater progress.【答案】Working14._(look)outthroughthewindow,wesawabeautifulscenery.【答案】Looking15.Theyoungman_(sit)betweenJohnandMaryisthe editorofthecampusnewspaper.【答案】sitting16.Theoldman,_ (work)abroadfortwenty years, i
5、sonthewaybacktohismotherland.【答案】havingworked17.Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthe middleofthegrassland, _ (stare)atthenightsky【答案】staring18.Thefirelastednearlyaday,_(leave)nothingvaluable.【答案】leaving19._(arrive)atthestation,hefoundthetrainhad left.【答案】Arriving20.Thesnowlastedaweek,_(res
6、ult)inserious trafficconfusioninthewholecity.【答案】resulting.选词填空march, brief, media, congratulation, significantmoment, roast, lunar, represent, fancy21. The beautiful flowers on cherry branches are the most_sign of the arrival of spring.【答案】significant22. In December, many companies have_dress parti
7、es to celebrate the end of the year.【答案】fancy23. The female soldiers forming the biggest_group in the National Day parade attracted a lot of interest from the_.【答案】marching, media24. The most common colour you see during the Spring Festival is red because red_life,wealth, and good luck in Chinese cu
8、lture.【答案】represents25. The newly married couple received dozens of letters of_from their friends.【答案】congratulations26. If you are the best man at a wedding, it is best to keep your speech simple and_.【答案】brief27. She will never forget the_when she saw all the audience clapping their hands and chee
9、ring after her performance.【答案】moment28. Falling on the 9th day of the 9th _month, the Chongyang Festival is also called the Double Ninth Festival. It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors.【答案】lunar29. To be frank, this_chicken tastes horrible.【答案】roast(ed)【能力提升】.阅读理解If you are a f
10、ruit groweror would like to become onetake advantage of Apple Day to see whats around.Its called Apple Day but in practice its more like Apple Month.The day itself is on October 21，but since it has caught on，events now spread out over most of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good
11、chance to see，and often taste，a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets，it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence，such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Alth
12、ough it doesnt taste of anything special，its still worth a try，as is the knobbly (多疙瘩的) Cats Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette，but youll need
13、a warm，sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it，so its a_pipe_dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events，you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions，and because these are family affairs，children are well catered for with applethemed fun and ga
14、mes.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit，including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园)If you want to have a real orchard experience，try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale，near Faversham in Kent.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苹果节的相关情况。在苹果节期间，你可以品尝到各种
15、苹果。文中还提及了一些特殊的品种和苹果节的一些特色活动。1What can people do at the apple events?AAttend experts lectures.BVisit fruitloving families.CPlant fruit trees in an orchard.DTaste many kinds of apples.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see，and often taste，a wide variety of apples.”可知，参
16、加苹果节可以品尝到很多品种的苹果，故选D项。2What can we learn about Decio?AIt is a new variety. BIt has a strange look.CIt is rarely seen now. DIt has a special taste.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence，such as Decio which was grown by the Romans”可
17、知，这种苹果现在很少见到了，故选C项。3What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?AA practical idea. BA vain hope.CA brilliant plan. DA selfish desire.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“youll need a warm，sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it”可知，种植此品种苹果不容易，故选B项。4What is the authors purpose in writing
18、 the text?ATo show how to grow apples.BTo introduce an apple festival.CTo help people select apples.DTo promote apple research.【答案】B【解析】写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者的目的是介绍苹果节，故选B项。.七选五Traditional Chinese CultureChinese culture is over 5,000 years old._1_.The spirit of the tea ceremonyXi Hu Long Jing(West Lake Dra
19、gon Well) and Yunnan Puer have long been world famous._2_.The spirit of the Chinese tea ceremony captures the Chinese attitude towards life and spirituality.These are the things that people all over the world can benefit from.A handful of good tea leaves with some boiling water and a set of lovely t
20、ea ware is the perfect way to spend a sunny afternoon and gain some insight into the wisdom of this ancient civilization._3_During the 5,000 years of Chinese civilization，many different flavors，styles，and cuisines(烹饪) have developed based on traditional philosophy and culture.This ancient food cultu
21、re has had a direct impact on the countries，such as Japan，Mongolia，South Korea，Thailand，and Singapore.It has benefited billions of people around the world through such innovations as Chinese vegetarian culture，tea culture，vinegar，pasta medicated diets，ceramic tableware，and the use of soybeans in the
22、 diet.ConfucianismConfucianism has flourished during the last 2,500 of Chinas 5,000year history._4_.This school of thought has had the most profound and long lasting influence in Chinas history.Seventyfour Nobel Prize winners and many other highly respected scholars have stated that for the benefit
23、of mankinds livelihood and development into the next century，these teachings should be promoted and adopted worldwide._5_.AChinese cuisineBTraditional Chinese cultureCIt has been the mainstay of this ancient civilizationDThey are pretty popular due to their superior color and flavorEThe following th
24、ree items of traditional Chinese culture have had a worldwide impactFThis wonderfully rich food culture has also had an impact on Europe，America and OceaniaGThis would provide long lasting benefits for man，helping to ensure a peaceful and happy life【语篇导读】本文主要介绍的是中国的三项传统文化。1【答案】E【解析】根据后面所介绍的三项传统文化可知，
25、E项“以下三项中国传统文化在世界范围内产生了影响”起到承上启下的作用。2【答案】D【解析】前面提到中国的名茶西湖龙井和云南普洱茶，由此可知D项“他们由于色泽和味道而特别受欢迎”符合语境，代词They就是指这两种名茶。3【答案】A【解析】下一段主要介绍了中国的传统美食文化，本句是段落主题句。故选A项“中国菜”。4【答案】C【解析】根据前面的“儒学在中国的5 000年历史上至少蓬勃发展了2 500年”可知，C项“它是古代文明的支柱”符合语境。此处的It是指上文的“Confucianism”。5【答案】G【解析】根据前面的“for the benefit of mankinds livelihood
26、 and development into the next century”可知，G项“这将为人类提供持久的利益，有助于确保和平与幸福的生活”符合语境。.短文改错When I was little，Fridays night was our family game night.After supper，we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room.As the kid，I loved to watch cartoons，but no matter how many times I asked to watching them
27、，my parents would not to let me.They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.I didnt realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful
28、 later in my life.【答案】When I was little， night was our family game night.After supper，we would play card games of all in the sitting room.As kid，I loved to watch cartoons，but no matter how many times I asked to them，my parents would not let me.They would say to that playing card games would help my
29、brain.Still I unwilling to play the games them sometimes.I didnt realize how right my parents until I entered high school.The games my parents taught me I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.书面表达假如你是May，在刚刚过去的春节里，你应邀前往中国与笔友一起欢度中国年。请你用英语写一篇100词左右的短文来记录这一段难得的异国经历和感受。内容包括：1春节期间你们参
30、加了什么活动；2谈谈你的感受。【参考范文】I was so pleased that one of my pen pals in China invited me to stay with her during the past Spring Festival.That was really an enjoyable and unforgettable experience for me.The Spring Festival in China is a special occasion for Chinese families to get together so we visited so
31、me of her families and relatives together. Besides，we tried some traditional foods，watched Dragon and Lion dance and participated in some other celebration activities such as a temple fair.Greatly impressed by Chinese unique culture and attractive scenery，I have known further about China.In my point of view，its indeed worthwhile to explore a foreign culture.