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1、广东实验中学 东北育才中学 石家庄二中 华中师大一附中西南大学附中南京师大附中 湖南师大附中福州一中八校2024届高三第一次学业质量评价(T8联考)英语试题命题学校:华中师范大学第一附属中学 命题人:黄蕾 汪礼波 李琛 黄瑾 陈晨 周晓维 审题人:贺莉 黄蕾考试时间:2023年12月26日上午8: 00-10: 00. 试卷满分:150分 考试用时:120分钟 注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡.上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在
2、本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读- -遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9. 18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. How much did Tony pay for
3、the book?A. $6. B. $12. C. $18.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Some students. B. A teacher. C. Teaching methods.3. What kind of weather is normal in March?A. The hot weather. B. The dry weather. C. The cool weather.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In
4、the classroom.5. Why does Michael take exercise?A. To get stronger. B. To lose weight. C. To relax himself.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Why is the man upset?A. He has
5、 to fix his car. B. He is short of money. C. He has been too busy with work.7. When will the speakers meet?A. At 4:00 p. m, B. At 12:30 p. m. C.At12:00.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. What did the man do just now?A. He had a history lesson. B. He played a game. C. He visited his cousins.9. What makes the man sur
6、prised?A. His cousins all have their own iPad. B. His cousins use video games to learn. C. His cousins know little about history.10. What is the woman worried about the kids at school?A. They ignore their textbooks. B. They play games in the classroom. C. They give priority to fun over learning.听第8段
7、材料,回答第11至13题。11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Moving into a new house.12. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Close friends.13. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Write an emai
8、l. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. What does the man think of the apartment?A Its bright, modern and very large. B. Its in a crowded and noisy place. C. Its a little far away from his school.15. How will the man go to school every day?A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.16
9、. How much does the man pay if he pays at the beginning of each month?A. $675. B. $750. C. $ 825.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What will Robert do in the club?A. Train the soccer players. B. Hold all the meetings. C. Collect fees from members.18. Why does the club need the fees badly?A. To attract more stud
10、ents. B. To open another club. C. To buy new equipment.19. How long has Jason worked as the head coach?A. For two years. B. For five years. C. For ten years.20. What is the talk mainly about?A. Ways to join the soccer club. B. Classes opened for this season. C. Details of three club leading members.
11、第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACosta Rica is full of unique animals found nowhere else on Earth. And you could help nurse some of these injured forest animals back to health while you live and volunteer in Costa Rica for up to 10 weeks!On this all-inclusi
12、ve volunteer trip, not only do you get to live and volunteer with a trusted wildlife rehabilitation(康复) organisation in Costa Rica. When you go with Global, you get：Pre-Departure Guide-Our in depth pre-departure guide will have all the information you need about your trip &. destination, at your fin
13、gertips.Dedicated Trip Coordinator- Hand-picked from an experienced team whove been there, done that and ready to guide you through your entire journey.Accommodation & Meals-Relax in your shared dorm accommodation on-site, with free Wi-Fi and a community atmosphere, and enjoy nutritious Costa Rican
14、cuisine.Certificate of Completion- In recognition of your hard work and dedication throughout the experience, and it goes very well with your future resume.Can you picture it? You spend your days doing various tasks around the sanctuary(禁猎区). Anything from repairing enclosures, feeding the animals,
15、maintaining gardens, or taking photos of the animals.For most people, getting to see one of these animals is a bucket-list experience. Especially if they get to interact and help with the rehabilitation of these injured forest animals. Seeing a sloth pick its way through the canopy is one thing. But
16、 interacting with a sloth every day, and watching it make progress as it heals from its injuries, is a once in-a-lifetime experience.21. What is a unique experience for volunteers in Costa Rica?A. Doing wildlife research. B. Admiring forest scenery.C. Attending to injured animals. D. Taking photos f
17、or social media.22. What is guaranteed for volunteers in Costa Rica?A. Training before departure. B. Certificate of participation.C. Single room accommodation. D. Hand-picked travel companions.23. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To persuade. B. To entertain. C. To analyze. D. To report.BMich
18、ael and his wife, new residents in a San Francisco apartment, learned about their neighbor Jeff Dunans volunteer work for Bangladesh Relief, an organization that provides food, clothing and essential supplies for disadvantaged people in northern Bangladesh, Inspired, Michael donated $ 150 to Dunans
19、GoFundMe campaign. However, a credit card notification alerted him to an unintended $ 15 ,041 charge.When he saw the five-figure number, he was confused, Soon, it all made sense, Michaels credit card number started with four and one. Clearly, he accidentally began typing his credit card information
20、while his cursor(光标) was still in the donation box.Michael planned to call Dunan to explain, but before he had the chance to do that, he started receiving Facebook messages from Shohag Chandra, the charitys Bangladesh-based program manager, thanking him for his generous donation. After he looked thr
21、ough the photos of people holding thank you signs that read his name, Michaels heart sank. He felt terrible that he had to withdraw his handsome donation. Once his original contribution was refunded, he decided to donate $ 1 ,500.Although Michael had told his family and friends about the tale, he de
22、cided to share it publicly on social media, after Dunan told him the organization was desperately in need of funds. “The least 1 could do was take the time to post this story online and see if I could inspire other people to donate to the cause,” Michael said.Little did he know, though, that the sto
23、ry would be seen far and wide, ending up raising more than $ 120 ,000 for Bangladesh Relief in the span of only a few weeks- about eight. times Michaels mistaken donation. According to Dunan, more than 3, 700 people have contributed because of Michaels post. Michael has been stunned(震惊) by the ongoi
24、ng outpouring of support. “Never in my wildest dreams did I imagine this reaction,” he said.“People can be amazing when they come together for something like this.24. How did Michael make the large donation?A. He input an incorrect amount. B. He encountered a system error.C. He was greatly inspired
25、by Dunan. D. He entered wrong credit card details.25. Why did Michaels heart sink according to Paragraph 3?A. He saw people in despair. B. He failed to offer enough money.C. He didnt receive the full refund. D. He realized the scale of his mistake.26. What motivated Michael to share the story on soc
26、ial media?A. Dunans request for publicity. B. A desire for personal recognition.C. The organizations urgent need for funds. D. Pressure from his family and friends.27. What message does the story convey?A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Many hands make light work.C. Always prepare for a rainy d
27、ay. D. A good beginning is half of victory.CCarl Wieman, a Nobel Prize- winning physicist at Stanford University, excelled in the lab, where he created the Bose- Einstein condensate(玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚态). However, his mastery in the lab did not extend to the classroom. For years, he wrestled with what seemed
28、to be a straightforward task: making undergraduates comprehend physics as he did. Laying it out for them- explaining, even demonstrating the core concepts of the discipline- was not working. Despite his clear explanations, his students capacity to solve the problems he posed to them remained inadequ
29、ate.It was in an unexpected place that he found the key to the problem: not in his classrooms but among the graduate students(研究生) who came to work in his lab. When his PH. D. candidates entered the lab, Wieman noticed, their habits of thought were no less narrow and rigid than the undergraduates. W
30、ithin a year or two, however, these same graduate students transformed into the flexible thinkers he was trying so earnestly, and unsuccessfully, to cultivate. “Some kind of intellectual process must have been missing from the traditional education, Wieman recounts.A major factor in the graduate stu
31、dents transformation, Wieman concluded, was their experience of intense social engagement around a body of knowledge- the hours they spent advising, debating with, and recounting anecdotes to one another. In 2019, a study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences backed this i
32、dea.Tracking the intellectual advancement of several hundred graduate students in the sciences over the course of four years, its authors found that the development of crucial skills such as generating hypotheses(假设), designing experiments, and analyzing data was closely related to the students enga
33、gement with their peers in the lab, rather than the guidance they received from their faculty mentors(导师).Wieman is one of a growing number of Stanford professors who are bringing this “active learning” approach to their courses. His aspiration is to move science education away from the lecture form
34、at, toward a model that is more active and more engaged.28. What problem did Carl Wieman have with his undergraduates?A. Making them excel in the lab. B. Demonstrating lab experiments.C. Facilitating their all-round development. D. Enhancing their physics problem-solving.29. Which of the following b
35、est describes the graduate students who first joined Wiemans lab?A. Limited in thinking. B. Resistant to new ideas. C. Flexible and earnest. D. Experienced and cooperative.30. What is crucial for developing students intelligent thought according to the 2019 study?A. Intense lab work. B. Peer pressur
36、e and evaluation.C. Academic interaction with fellows. D. Engagement with external society.31. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A. Transforming Graduates Habits B. Carl Wiemans Nobel Prize JourneyC. The Nobel-Prize Winners Struggles D. Carl Wiemans Education InnovationDSin
37、ce the 1950s, some 9.2 billion tonnes of plastic have been produced globally, of which only about 10% has ever been recycled. Yet environmentally conscious companies and consumers continue to look to recycling as a way to ease the plastic problem. Manufacturing giants claim to be committed to making
38、 more of their products and packaging from recycledmaterials. However, this confidence masks(掩饰) a complex web of issues around plastic recycling. Recycling rates remain extremely low and critics argue that we should look at alternative ways to tackle plastic pollution.While many plastics have the p
39、otential to be recycled, most are not because the process is costly, complicated and the resulting product of a lower quality than the original. Despite rising demand for recycled plastic， few waste companies turn a profit. Part of this is because virgin plastic- linked to oil prices- -is often chea
40、per than recycled plastic, meaning there is little economic incentive to use it. Worse yet, much of our plastic waste is difficult to recycle. Lightweight food packaging, like a mozzarella packet, contains different plastics, dyes and toxic additives(添加剂). This dirty mix means plastic recycled throu
41、gh mechanical methods- the most common form- can only be melted down and moulded again a couple of times before it becomes too fragile to be reused. And the nature of the process means plastic recycling has a carbon footprint of its own.Given all of these difficulties, environmental critics say recy
42、cling is not the solution-and argue that creating more products from recycled material to attract environmental consciousness merely worsens the problem. “The solution is to use less plastic and to stop misleading the public about the recyclability, says Enck, president of Beyond Plastics, a US camp
43、aign group with a mission to end single-use plastic. “They should stop making false claims about the recyclability of plastics since they know most will either be littered or; burned or landfilled (填埋). Using less plastics means shifting to reusable products and relying more on paper, cardboard, gla
44、ss and metal- -all of which should be made from recycled content.32. What is an environmentally conscious customer s attitude towards recycling plastics?A. Suspicious. B. Favorable. C. Indifferent. D. Disapproving.33. What does the underlined word “incentive” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Motive.
45、B. Issue. C. Crisis. D. Policy.34. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The recycling process of plastics. B. Pollutants contained in recycled plastics.C. Reasons why users dislike recycled plastics. D. Contributing factors to low plastic recycling rates. 35. What will the environmental critics be ha
46、ppy to see according to the text?A. Using metal or glass food containers. B. Littering recycled plastics in a landfill.C. Processing plastics in a mechanical way. D. Launching campaigns to promote recyclability.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5 分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever caught a smell of something and been strongly reminded of a person or place? There seems to be a deep psychologi