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1、人教版新教材高一英语必修二知识点梳理Unit 3 The Internet1. convenient adj.便利的，方便的；近便的(1) It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事方便。 be convenient for sb. / sth. 对某人/物来说是方便/近便的(2) at ones convenience在某人方便的时候 for ( the sake of) convenience为方便起见e.g. It is convenient for me to go there. 我去那儿很方便。 Our house is very co
2、nvenient for our childrens school. 我们家到孩子们的学校很近。 Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话，安排见一次面？ For (the sake of) convenience，the library books are separated into different categories. 为方便起见，图书馆的书被分成不同的类别。 温馨提示：convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，要用物作主语或用it充当形式主语。表达“如果你方便的话
3、”时，应用if it is convenient for you。表达“在你方便的时候”时，应用when it is convenient for you。2. stuck adj. 卡住；陷（入）；困（于）(1) be / get stuck in被困在 be stuck with遇到困难无法进行下去；无法摆脱(2) stick to 坚持；信守e.g. Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam? 你曾经遇上过堵车吗？ Will you help me with this mathematical problem? Im stuck with it.
4、 这道数学题你能帮我一下吗？我怎么也解不出来。 I hated practicing, but I stuck to it and now I can play pretty well. 我讨厌练习，但还是坚持了下来，现在我演奏得很好。 It was getting dark; I found a car stuck in a pool by the side of the road. 天越来越晚了，我发现一辆车陷入公路边的池塘里。 温馨提示：表示“被困在”的短语还有：be / get caught in; be / get trapped in; be / get locked in; be
5、 / get blocked in等。3. benefit vi. 得益于 vt. 使受益 n. 益处，好处(1). benefit from / by 获益，受益于 benefit sb. / sth. 对某人或某物有益，使某人或某物受益(2) be of benefit 有益处 for the benefit of 为了的利益或好处 have the benefit of 得益于，占的光e.g. We benefit from daily exercises. 我们得益于每天做操。 Will the ADS patients benefit from / by the new drug?
6、这种药对艾滋病人有效吗? What he said benefited all the students. 他说的话使所有的学生受了益。 This dictionary is of great benefit to students. 这本词典对学生很有益处。 He gave up smoking for the benefit of his health. 他戒烟是为了对健康有益。 He had the benefit of a good education. 他得益于良好的教育。4. distance n距离； 路程； 远方(1) in the distance 在远方， 在远处 at a
7、 distance 在稍远处 at a distance of 在远的地方(2) distant adj. 遥远的；(指人)远亲的；冷淡的e.g. Because of the heavy fog, I couldnt recognize the person in the distance. 因为浓雾，我不能认出在远处的那个人。 In my opinion, the picture painted by a famous painter looks better at a distance. 在我看来，由著名画家画的那幅画在稍远处看上去更好。 The sound of the waterfa
8、ll can be heard at a distance of two miles. 在两英里远的地方能听到瀑布的声音。 The high-speed train station is about ten miles distant from the city. 高铁站距离城市大约十英里远。5. access n通道； (使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.使用；获取；进入(1) access to. 的通路；利用的权利 have / get access to (拥有或得到)的权利/机会(2) accessible adj. 可进入的；可使用的 be accessible to 易接近的；
9、能进入的e.g. The World Wide Web is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet. 万维网是一种电脑网络，它使电脑用户通过因特网从数百万的网站上获取信息。 You can access the Internet from your mobile phone. 你可以用手机上网。 The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 去那个农
10、舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。 Kids shouldnt have access to violent films because they might copy the things they see. 小孩不应该看暴力影片，因为他们可能会模仿他们看到的事情。 All the sites are free to the public and accessible to anyone with an Internet connection. 所有的网站对大众开放，对于网络连接的任何人都是可以进入的。6. go through 经历（困难、痛苦等）；遭受；度过；穿过；通过；通读；查阅；检查；完成；用
11、完；消耗；出版；发行；举行e.g. He has gone through such a lot since his wife died妻子死后他经受了不少苦难。 They went through many hardships during the war他们在战争年代里历尽千辛万苦。 Allowing ourselves to go through the grief process helps us to adapt to life. 让自己度过这个悲伤的过程能够帮助我们去适应生活。 A new idea went through his mind他脑子里有了一个新的主意。 The ne
12、w law did not go through. 新法案未能通过。 Lets go through the details of the examination让我们详细讨论一下有关考试的具体问题吧。 After months of efforts the work finally went through经数月的努力，工作终于完成。 Ive gone through too much money this month这个月我花的钱太多了。 This dictionary with bilingual explanations was warmly received by the readi
13、ng public and went through two editions within a year这本双解词典很受读者欢迎，一年之内已经出了两版。 They went through the marriage service. 他们举行了婚礼。7. account n叙述；描写；报道；账单，账户v.说明；解释(1) give an account of 叙述；说明take account of . / take . into account 把考虑在内on account of 因为，由于on no account 绝不，放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装。(2) account for
14、解释；说明；（数量或比例上）占e.g. The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident . 警察叙述了交通事故的过程。 Everything taken into account the plan is practical. 考虑各种因素，这个计划很具操作性。 On no account can I allow you to speak to your mother that way.我决不允许你那样同你的妈妈说话。 The women teachers account for 30% of all the staff in our
15、school.女教师占我们全校职工的30%。 Hell have to account for where every cent goes. 他得说明所花掉的每一分钱的用途。8. case n. 盒；箱；情况；案件 in case of 如果；假使 in case以防，万一 in case + 从句 以防 in any case 在任何情况下 in this / that case 如果这样/那样的话 as is often the case 这是常有的事 in no case 决不,（放于句首，用部分倒装）e.g. In case of fire, press the red button.
16、 如果有火灾，按红色的按钮。 I dont need any money, but I will bring some with me just in case. 我不需要钱，但是我会随身携带一些，以防万一。 Youd better take an umbrella in case it rains. 你最好带把雨伞，以防天下雨。 You must keep your promise in any case. 在任何情况下，你必须信守诺言。 You dont like your job. In this case why dont you leave? He shouts when he gets angry, as is often the case. In no case will we use nuclear weapons. 我们绝不会首先使用核武器。