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1、Unit 4 History and Traditions一、根据语境及汉语英语提示写出正确的单词1. It was so noisy in the room that he realized it was impossible to make himself heard(hear). 2. At that moment, I saw him crossing(cross) the road. 3. I was glad to see the children well taken(take) care of. 4. I was surprised to find my hometown ch
2、anged(change) so much. 5. He got his tooth pulled(pull) out yesterday. 6. I got the story written(write) in French. Mr White did it. 7. While walking along the street, I heard my name called(call). 8. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost(lose) for words. 9. Michael put up a picture o
3、f Yao Ming beside the bed to keep him reminded(remind) of his own dreams. 10. After having her luggage checked(check), she boarded the plane.11. It is only the achievement(achieve) of these goals that will finally bring lasting peace. 12. His footprints were clearly evident(evidence) in the heavy du
4、st. 13. There are lots of cemeteries(cemetery) outside the country. 14. They climbed upward along the steep cliffs surrounding(surround) the village. 15. Confucius is a great philosopher(philosophy) and educator in our country. 16. A must is a visit to the fascinating(fascinate) Motor Museum. 17. Wh
5、en chiefs(chief) of other tribes (部落) heard about this, they were all moved. 18. His letter poses a number of puzzling(puzzle) questions. 19. The immune system (免疫系统) is our main defence(defend) against disease. 20. I have to find a convenient location(locate) for the shelves. 21. It is no good cryi
6、ng(cry)over spilt milk. 22. Its necessary for the young to master two foreign languages. 23. Its very kind of you to help me with the work. 24. We should learn from those who are always ready to help others. 25. Please pass me the dictionary whose cover is black. 26. The first place that we were tak
7、en to see was their workshop. 27. It is well known that China has successfully won the right to host the event. 28. It is amazing(amaze) that at my age I am still fit. 29. I saw her taken(take)out of the classroom. 30. With many problems to settle(settle), he felt worried. 31. Critics remain puzzled
8、(puzzle) by the election results. 32. Those woods gave us all a sense of belonging(belong). 33. He realized no one was in defence(defend)of his interest. 34. It could be a bit problematic, legally(legal)speaking. 35. He reads newspapers every day to keep himself informed(inform) about whats going on
9、 in the world. 36. She wonders how many times she has to come here and gets her false teeth fixed (fix). 37. Mother had me go(go) to the shop and buy some salt. 38. With his homework finished(finish), he went out to play football. 39. We found the eggs eaten ( eat) by the snake. 40. I had my left ar
10、m broken(break) yesterday. 二、 语法填空ATo Be Joyful, To Be YoungWhat really works to make sustainable changes in diet and lifestyle? It may not be what you think. In the past 30 years of conducting clinical research, I 1._ (learn) that real keys are pleasure, joy and freedom. Why? Because life is to be
11、enjoyed. Theres no point 2._ (abandon) something you enjoy unless you get something back thats even better. When people eat more healthily, quit smoking, and manage stress better, they find they feel so much better. 3._ you exercise and eat right, your brain 4._ (receive) more blood flow and oxygen,
12、 so you become smarter, have more energy and need less sleep. Two studies showed just walking for three hours per week for only three months caused so many neurons 5._ (grow) that it actually increased 6._ size of peoples brains! Your face receives more blood flow, so your skin glows more and wrinkl
13、es less. You look younger and 7._ attractive. In contrast, a (n) 8._ (health) diet and smoking speed up aging because nicotine contributes 9._ your blood vessel becoming narrower, 10._ decreases blood flowing to your face and makes it wrinkle prematurely.【语篇解读】文章讲述的是“到底是什么让饮食和生活方式发生可持续的变化？”作者在过去30年进
14、行的临床研究中，认识到真正的要诀是快乐和自由。快乐和自由让人们更健康地生活，而更健康的生活方式也让人们更快乐。1答案与解析：have learned考查动词的时态。句意：在过去30年进行的临床研究中，我认识到真正的要诀是快乐、高兴和自由。根据In the past 30 years可知，句子用现在完成时，再根据句子主语I可知应填have learned。2答案与解析：abandoning考查非谓语动词。句意：放弃你喜欢的东西是没有意义的，除非你能得到更好的东西。Theres no point doing sth.做某事毫无意义。3答案与解析：When考查从属连词。句意：当你锻炼身体，正确饮食的
15、时候，你的大脑收到更多的血液输送和氧气。根据句意可知此处应用When引导时间状语从句。4答案与解析：receives考查动词的时态。根据后面的so you become smarter，have more energy and need less sleep可知，前面的分句也应该使用一般现在时，故填receives。5答案与解析：to grow考查非谓语动词。句意：两项研究表明，仅仅是每周步行3个小时，持续3个月，会使如此多的神经元生长，以至于实际上增加了人们大脑的规模！cause sb. /sth. to do sth.导致某人/某物做某事，故答案为to grow。6答案与解析：the考查冠
16、词。句意：同上。根据后面的定语of peoples brains可知，此处应用定冠词the表特指。7答案与解析：more考查形容词的比较等级。句意：你看起来更年轻，更有魅力。此处为and连接的两个并列的形容词比较级。故填more。8答案与解析：unhealthy考查词性转换。句意：相比之下，不健康的饮食和吸烟会加速衰老。修饰名词diet应用形容词，根据句意可知应填unhealthy不健康的。9答案与解析：to考查介词。句意：因为尼古丁造成血管更加狭窄。contribute to促成，造成。故填to。10答案与解析：which考查定语从句。句意：因为尼古丁造成血管更加狭窄，这减少了血液流向你的面
17、部，并使面部提前长皱纹。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面的主句，故填which。BHave you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will 1._ (probable) say that they go to school to learn languages, mathematics, history, science and some other knowledge. That is quite true, 2._ why do they learn these things?We send our childr
18、en to school in order 3._ (prepare) them for the time when they really grow up and will have to work for 4._ (they). Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that 5._ only reason why they go to school? There is more in education 6._ just learning facts. We
19、go to school to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school we can continue to learn.A man 7._ really knows how to learn will always be 8._ (succeed) , because when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, but he will also be able to teach others how to do
20、 it in the 9._ (good) way. The person with poor education, on the other hand, either finds himself unable to do something new, or just 10._ (do) it badly. The main purpose of schools is not to teach those subjects, but to teach pupils the way to learn.1答案与解析：probably考查词性转换。修饰动词say要用副词，故填probably。2答案
21、与解析：but考查连词。That is quite true和why do they learn these things之间是转折关系，所以此处需要用表示转折关系的连词but来连接两个分句。3答案与解析：to prepare考查非谓语动词。in order to do sth.为了做某事。4答案与解析：themselves考查代词。for oneself独立地，为固定用法。此句的主语是they，此处指的是他们长大后独立地工作，所以用反身代词的复数形式themselves。5答案与解析：the考查冠词。此处的reason指的是上面解释的原因：Nearly everything they stu
22、dy at school has some practical use in their life.表示特指，其前要用定冠词the。6答案与解析：than考查固定搭配。more.than.为固定搭配。句意：教育不仅仅是学习事实。7答案与解析：who/that考查定语从句。分析句子可知本句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是A man，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以用who/that。8答案与解析：successful考查形容词。由空前的be可知此处需要填形容词来构成主系表结构，故填successful。9答案与解析：best考查形容词的最高级。此处指的是用最好的方式教给其他人如何做，在所有的方法中选出最好的。根据语境可知此处应用最高级，good的最高级是best。10答案与解析：does考查谓语动词的时态。分析句子可知此处是由either.or.连接的并列谓语，与finds并列，故填does。