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1、九年级英语全册Unit 11单元知识点一、Useful expressionswould rather 宁愿drive sb. crazy/mad 使发疯feel left out 感觉被忽视the more the more 越越have a lot in common 有很多共同之处be friends with sb. 是某人的朋友prime minister 首相，大臣sleep badly 睡眠很差dont feel like eating 不想吃东西for no reason 毫无理由call in 召来，叫来neither nor 既不也不to start with 起初let
2、down 使.失望take ones position 替代某人的职位 kick sb. off 开除某人be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻rather than 而不是pull together 齐心协力stop doing sth. 停止做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 communicate with sb. 和某人交流be close to 接近，几乎（处于某种状态）to是介词to ones surprise / relief 令某人惊讶/轻松的是in agreement 看法一致，同意put pressure on sb. 给某人压力find o
3、ut 发现be worried about 为担心to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是keep ones eyes on 看着.二、Target sentencesWhy dont we get something to eat?The loud music makes me nervous.The soft music makes me relax.Those awful pictures on the walls make me uncomfortable, and the loud music makes me nervous.Id rather go to Bl
4、ue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating.But the more Nancy gets to know Julie, the more she realizes that they have a lot in common. The loud music makes me nervous.Money and fame dont always make people happy.Soft and quiet music makes me relax. She said that the sad movie
5、made her cry.I have everything I want, and I dont want what I cant have. So Im happy, and my song comes from the happiness in my heart.三、Language points1.Id rather go to Blue Ocean because would rather 宁愿would rather与人称代词连用时，通常缩写为d rather，后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。其用法如下:would rather (not) do sth.宁愿(不)做某事woul
6、d rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事I would rather have a cup of tea.They would rather not do anything useless. I would rather listen to music at home than go swimming. = I prefer to listen to music at home rather than go swimming.2.Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy.drive /drav/ v. 迫使drive作及物动词，
7、在此处意为“迫使”，其过去式和过去分词分别为drove和driven。【拓展延伸】drive作动词时，还可意为“驾驶，开车；驱赶”。Dont drive so fast!3.Well, the more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common. （1）the more. , the more. 越.越.；愈愈the more, the more. 属于“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构。前一部分表示条件，后一部分表示结果。The harder you work, the luckier
8、 you will become.The more carefully you work, the fewer mistakes youll make.（2）have. in common 有.共同之处常见搭配有：have a lot/much in common有很多共同之处；have little/nothing in common几乎没有/没有共同之处。We have a lot in common, so we become good friends.4.Then she wont feel left out. leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括leave out意为“忽略；不提
9、及；不包括”，be/feel left out意为“被遗忘；被忽略”。If you dont want to get into trouble, please dont leave out any small mistakes. Some children often feel left out when their little brother/sister arrives.5.That can make our friendship stronger.friendship /frendp/ n. 友谊；友情friendship 作名词，由“friend + -ship (名词后缀)”构成。
10、The true friendship is more valuable than money. 【拓展延伸】名词后缀-ship通常表示“状态；性质；地位；资格；职位”等，常见的以其结尾的词还有：hardship 艰苦，艰难 citizenship 公民资格 professorship 教授职位 membership 会员资格6.His face was always pale as chalk.(as) pale as chalk 面色苍白(as) pale as chalk是一种比喻的修辞方式。此处省略了第一个as。You look (as) pale as chalk. Are you
11、OK?【特别提醒】英语中表示脸色苍白不能用white，而要用pale。Her face turned pale when she heard the news.7.One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. examine /zmn/v. (仔细地)检查；检验examine 作及物动词，在此处意为“(仔细地)检查；检验”，其名词形式为examination。The doctor examined her but could find nothing wrong.Its necessary for everyone to have a
12、 medical examination once a year.【拓展延伸】examine作动词时还可意为“考，测验(某人)”。The students must be examined in all subjects at the end of each term.8.Neither medicine nor rest can help him. neither nor 既不也不neither nor 表示否定含义，用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语或表语等。当连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要与邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。其反义短语是both and (和都)，连接
13、两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Neither Tom nor I am interested in playing WeChat.The shoes are neither large nor small. They just fit me.Both I and he were wrong.9.Im always worried about losing my power.be worried about 担心Dont worried about the result,everything will be OK.10.Many people are trying to take my p
14、osition.(1) try to do sth. 设法做某事(2)take ones position 取代某人的位置11. uncomfortableuncomfortable 作形容词，由“否定前缀un- + comfortable”构成。In early spring, the changing temperature makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable.12.He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. weig
15、ht作可数名词和不可数名词均可。常用短语：lose/put on/ gain weight 减肥/体重增加/体重增加This kind of fish can reach a weight of 200 kg.She is trying to lose weight.【拓展延伸】weigh是weight的动词形式，意为“有重；称重量”。The baby elephant weighs 230 pounds.13.His mind would not stop thinking about stop doing sth. 停止做某事【拓展延伸】stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事Alt
16、hough he was very tired,he didnt stop working.After finish writing,we stop to discuss.14.He had let his whole team downletdown使失望15.He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.kick sb. off 开除某人16.Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door.hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事17
17、.But whatever it was, dont be too hard on yourself.”be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉18.The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.”(1) communicate with sb. 和某人交流If you have any problems you can communicate with your teacher or parents.(2)learn from
18、从.学到，向.学习19.The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. rather than 而不是rather than常用于平行结构中，连接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、动词-ing形式和不定式短语等。She will go to Shanghai rather than Hangzhou. The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.【特别提醒】rather than连接两个并列的不定式短语时，
19、通常省略其后的不定式符号to。I decided to meet him rather than (to) call him. 【Grammar Focus】make的用法语法概述：make作使役动词，意为“使变得；使成为”，常接复合宾语，构成“make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，其中宾语可以是sb.或sth.，宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、不带to的不定式、过去分词等。make的用法：make + 宾语 + 形容词 ；意为“使.处于某种状态”Rainy days make me sad. make + 宾语 + do sth. 意为“使.做某事”，不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。She
20、made me wait for a long time.【特别提醒】“make + 宾语 + do sth.”结构用在被动语态中时，省略的不定式符号to要还原，即“主语 + be made to do sth. (.被迫做某事)”。The students are made to wear uniforms in the school.make + 宾语 + 名词：意为“使.成为”，名词前通常不加冠词，且名词通常是表示官职或头衔的词。My classmates make me monitor.make + 宾语 + 过去分词：意为“使.被”，宾语可以是与主语一致的反身代词，该结构有被动含义。
21、The teacher raised her voice so that she could make herself heard.【Topic writing】谈论一件事物对自己的影响An experience that made me very happy was winning the nationwide English speech competition last year. At first, I didnt know what to write for my speech, but after talking to my teacher and reading some boo
22、ks, I had some ideas and started writing. Then I practiced my speech many times. On the day of the competition, I saw many people there. This made me feel very nervous! I started to worry that I would forget my speech. Then I remembered what my teacher told me close my eyes and take deep breaths. I
23、did that and it made me feel much better. When my turn came, I gave my speech with confidence.I waited anxiously for the results, and when I heard that I was the first prize winner, I jumped up and down with joy.This experience taught me that being well-prepared is very important. It helps to read a lot, and also to ask people around you for advice. Most importantly, have confidence in yourself!4