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1、高中英语高级句式翻译练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、倒装句一、never had sb done.“某人从未”1.我以前从来没有过这么危险而令人激动的假期，这个特殊的旅行深深地留在我脑海中。(be engraved in ones mind留在某人脑海中)2.我一生中从未见过这么可爱的动物，所以我毫不犹豫地跟着它。（without hesitation毫不犹豫）3.她从未尝过如此美味的食物。（tasty=delicious美味的）4.简从来没有如此想念汤姆。5.我从来都没有意识到一个小小的善举可能足以有力量产生巨大的影响二、only放在句首的倒装句(1) Only in this way ca
2、n sb.“只有用这种方式，某人才能.”Only by can sb “只有通过，某人才能”Only when sb.will sb“只有当某人某人才会”Only then did sb realize“直到那时某人才意识到”1.只有用这种方法我们才能生活在舒适、美丽的环境中。（comfortable舒适的,surroundings环境）2.只有用这种方法我们才能有足够的精力学习。3.只有通过努力工作，你才能到达到目标。(achieve onesaim达到目标)4.只有当你找到内心的平静时，你才能跟比人保持良好的关系。（keep good relationships with sb与某人保持良
3、好的关系）5.直到那时，我才意识到，勇敢能克服一切困难。(bravery勇敢，conquer=overcome克服，difficulty困难)三、adjas sb was/were, sb “虽然，某人”1.尽管身体虚弱，但她仍然挣扎着站起来，继续寻求帮助。(weak虚弱的，struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来，seek for=ask for寻求，assistance=help帮助)2.尽管他很忙，他总是信守承诺。(occupied忙碌的，keep ones words信守承诺)3.尽管天气非常寒冷，我还是挣扎着起床。（extremely非常，struggle to do
4、sth挣扎着做某事）4.尽管他很累，还是努力赶上其他赛跑者。(catch up with sb赶上其他人)5.尽管她受伤了，但她还是鼓足了力气，设法完成了比赛。(injured受伤的，gather ones strength鼓足力气，manage to do sth设法做某事)二、强调句It is/was被强调部分that/who“正是.”（该句式用于读后续写结尾主旨升华很好）1.正是在那一刻，我意识到我们应该始终保持诚实。(at that moment在那一刻,honesty诚实的)2.正是这种独特的经历教会我无论我们所面临什么困难，我们千万不能放弃我们的希望。（unique experie
5、nce独特的经历,whatever无论什么,difficulty困难,be faced with=face面临,mustnt千万不能）3.正是您积极的态度和无私的帮助，点燃了我迎接挑战、勇敢学习的热情。（positive attitude积极的态度,selfless无私的，ignite my passion to点燃我的激情，face challenges迎接挑战，bravely勇敢地）4.正是你和我分享了丰富的英语知识和英语文化。(share sth with sb和某人分享,，knowledge知识）5.是你来到我的身边，用你丰富的知识启发了我。（come to sb来到某人身边，insp
6、ire启发，knowledge知识）6.是你慷慨的帮助帮助我建立了学习英语的信心。（generous慷慨的，build up建立，the confidence in doing sth做某事的信心）7.正是你的帮助，使我的旅程富有成效并值得。（make sthadj，使某物.，journey旅程，fruitful富有成效的，worthwhile值得的）8.是您的辛勤工作和您出色的能力带领你到目前的成功。（hard word辛勤工作，outstanding出色的，lead sb to带领某人到，current目前的）9.正是由于你在班上的努力，你成功在最近学校举办的英语竞赛中获得了第一名。（ef
7、fort努力，manage to do sth =succeedindoingsth成功做某事，English Contest英语竞赛，get the first place得到第一名，recently最近）10.正是通过参与比赛，你才获得了更多的自信，享受到了团队合作的乐趣（by doing sth通过做某事，get involved in=participate in参加，pleasure乐趣，teamwork团队合作）三、with复合结构with宾语（sb/sth）宾补（doing/done/to do/介词短语）“随着.”（有时候也可以翻译成有.)1.随着母亲节的临近，我们决定举办一场
8、家庭集会来庆祝这个重要的日子（Mothers Day母亲节，approach=draw near临近，a family party一场家庭聚会，celebrate庆祝）2.随着春节的临近，人们将举行各种各样的活动。（the Spring Festival春节，a variety of=varieties of=various=a wide range of各种各样的）3.赵小姐是个热心肠的女士，脸上有着迷人的笑容。(charming=attractive=fascinating迷人的,warm-hearted热心肠的）4.随着二氧化碳排放量积聚，我们决定举办户外活动，希望唤起公众的环保的意识。
9、（carbon dioxide emission二氧化碳排放量，accumulate积聚，in the hope of希望，arouse唤起，the public公众，awareness of environmental protection.环境保护意识）名词性从句翻译练习一、there is no denying/doubt that“毫无疑问”（该句式用于读后续写结尾主旨升华很好）1.不可否认，剪纸在我的家乡享有盛誉。（paper-cutting剪纸，enjoy a great reputation享有名誉，hometown家乡）2.毫无疑问这将对相关国家有很大影响，促进经济和文化的发展
10、。（have a great effect on对.有重大影响，relevant相关的，promote促进，economic and cultural development.经济和文化的发展）3.毫无疑问汉字在传承中国语言和文化方面起着重要作用。（character文字，play an important role in 在.中扮演重要角色，pass on传承）4.毫无疑问跑步对我们的健康有好处 （be of benefit to=be beneficial to对.有好处）四、一就一、on/upon doing sth，sb“一某人就”(用这个句型时，前后两个动作的发出者必须为同一个)1.
11、一回到家，我迫不及待地与同学们分享经历。（cant/couldnt wait to do sth迫不及待做某事）2.一听到好消息，汤姆和我如释重负叹了口气（sigh in relief如释重负松了口气）3.一看到熊向他冲过来，他感到一阵恐惧。(rush towards him向某人冲过来，a wave of一阵)4.一看到妈妈睡着了，他就踮起脚尖朝门走去，悄悄地溜出了屋子。（asleep睡着的，tiptoe踮起脚尖走，towards朝着，slip out of the house溜出屋子）5.一和丈夫团聚，简就突然大哭起来。(reunite with sb和某人团聚，burst into te
12、ars=burst out crying突然大哭起来)二、The moment/The instant/The minute句子，句子“一就”用这个句型时，两个动作的发出者可以为同一个，也可以不是同一个）1.我一回到学校，同学就开始和我谈话。（return to sp返回某地）2.我一到家就开始下雨了。（get home=arrive home到家）3.他一到达顶上，Jack就消失了.（arriveat/in到达，top顶端，disappear消失）4.他一用磁性的嗓音完成了演讲，一阵掌声就从观众中暴发。（in a magnetic voice用磁性的嗓音，a wave of一阵，applau
13、se掌声，erupt暴发，audience观众）5.看到熊向他冲过来，他感到一阵恐惧。(rush towards him向某人冲过来，a wave of一阵)“一就”综合练习1.一到露营地，妈妈就兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷。(camping place露营地，urge sb to do sth催促某人做某事,put up搭建，tent帐篷) 2.一到教室，我就被笑脸相迎。（greet迎接，smilingface笑脸） 3.一登上飞机，我就发现我的钱包丢了。(board the plane登飞机，missing=lost=gone丢失的) 附：参考答案（教师版）一、倒装句一、never had sb
14、done.“某人从未”1.我以前从来没有过这么危险而令人激动的假期，这个特殊的旅行深深地留在我脑海中。(be engraved in ones mind留在某人脑海中)Never had I had such a thrilling yet dangerous vacation before.The special trip was deeply engraved in my mind.2.我一生中从未见过这么可爱的动物，所以我毫不犹豫地跟着它。（without hesitation毫不犹豫）Never had I seen such a lovely creature in my life,
15、 so I followed it without hesitation.3.她从未尝过如此美味的食物。（tasty=delicious美味的）Never had she tasted so tasty food.4.简从来没有如此想念汤姆。Never had Jane missed Tom so much.5.我从来都没有意识到一个小小的善举可能足以有力量产生巨大的影响Never had I realized a small act of kindness might be powerful enough to make a huge difference.二、only放在句首的倒装句(1)
16、 Only in this way can sb.“只有用这种方式，某人才能.”Only by can sb “只有通过，某人才能”Only when sb.will sb“只有当某人某人才会”Only then did sb realize“直到那时某人才意识到”1.只有用这种方法我们才能生活在舒适、美丽的环境中。（comfortable舒适的,surroundings环境）Only in this way can we live in comfortable and beautiful surroundings.2.只有用这种方法我们才能有足够的精力学习。Only in this way
17、can we have enough energy to study.3.只有通过努力工作，你才能到达到目标。(achieve onesaim达到目标)Only by hard work can you achieve your aim.4.只有当你找到内心的平静时，你才能跟比人保持良好的关系。（keep good relationships with sb与某人保持良好的关系）Only when you find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others.5.直到那时，我才意识到，勇敢能克服一切困难。(b
18、ravery勇敢，conquer=overcome克服，difficulty困难)Only then did I realize that bravery could conquer difficulty.三、adjas sb was/were, sb “虽然，某人”1.尽管身体虚弱，但她仍然挣扎着站起来，继续寻求帮助。(weak虚弱的，struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来，seek for=ask for寻求，assistance=help帮助)Weak as she was，she struggled to her feet，continuing seeking for
19、assistance.2.尽管他很忙，他总是信守承诺。(occupied忙碌的，keep ones words信守承诺)Occupied as he was，he kept his words.3.尽管天气非常寒冷，我还是挣扎着起床。（extremely非常，struggle to do sth挣扎着做某事）Freezing cold as it was，I struggled to get up.4.尽管他很累，还是努力赶上其他赛跑者。(catch up with sb赶上其他人)Tired as he was，he tried to catch up with the other runn
20、ers.5.尽管她受伤了，但她还是鼓足了力气，设法完成了比赛。(injured受伤的，gather ones strength鼓足力气，manage to do sth设法做某事)Injured as she was, she gathered her strength and managed to finish the race.二、强调句It is/was被强调部分that/who“正是.”（该句式用于读后续写结尾主旨升华很好）1.正是在那一刻，我意识到我们应该始终保持诚实。(at that moment在那一刻,honesty诚实的)It was at that moment that
21、I realized we should always be honest.2.正是这种独特的经历教会我无论我们所面临什么困难，我们千万不能放弃我们的希望。（unique experience独特的经历,whatever无论什么,difficulty困难,be faced with=face面临,mustnt千万不能）It was this unique experience that taught me whatever difficulty we are faced with, we mustnt give up our hope.3.正是您积极的态度和无私的帮助，点燃了我迎接挑战、勇敢学
22、习的热情。（positive attitude积极的态度,selfless无私的，ignite my passion to点燃我的激情，face challenges迎接挑战，bravely勇敢地）It was your positive attitude and selfless help that ignited my passion to face challenges and study bravely.4.正是你和我分享了丰富的英语知识和英语文化。(share sth with sb和某人分享,，knowledge知识）It was you who shared rich Engli
23、sh knowledge and English culture with me.5.是你来到我的身边，用你丰富的知识启发了我。（come to sb来到某人身边，inspire启发，knowledge知识）It was you who came to me and inspired me with your rich knowledge.6.是你慷慨的帮助帮助我建立了学习英语的信心。（generous慷慨的，build up建立，the confidence in doing sth做某事的信心）It was your generous help that helped me build u
24、p the confidence in learning English.7.正是你的帮助，使我的旅程富有成效并值得。（make sthadj，使某物.，journey旅程，fruitful富有成效的，worthwhile值得的）It was your help that made my journey fruitful and worthwhile.8.是您的辛勤工作和您出色的能力带领你到目前的成功。（hard word辛勤工作，outstanding出色的，lead sb to带领某人到，current目前的）It is your hard work and your outstandin
25、g ability that leads you to the current success.9.正是由于你在班上的努力，你成功在最近学校举办的英语竞赛中获得了第一名。（effort努力，manage to do sth =succeedindoingsth成功做某事，English Contest英语竞赛，get the first place得到第一名，recently最近）Its because of your effort in class that you managed to get the first place in the English Contest held rece
26、ntly in our school.10.正是通过参与比赛，你才获得了更多的自信，享受到了团队合作的乐趣（by doing sth通过做某事，get involved in=participate in参加，pleasure乐趣，teamwork团队合作）It was by getting involved in the competition that you gained more confidence and enjoyed the pleasure of teamwork。三、with复合结构 “with复合结构”翻译练习with宾语（sb/sth）宾补（doing/done/to
27、do/介词短语）“随着.”（有时候也可以翻译成有.)1.随着母亲节的临近，我们决定举办一场家庭集会来庆祝这个重要的日子（Mothers Day母亲节，approach=draw near临近，a family party一场家庭聚会，celebrate庆祝）With Mothers Day approaching, we decided to hold a family party to celebrate the important day.2.随着春节的临近，人们将举行各种各样的活动。（the Spring Festival春节，a variety of=varieties of=vari
28、ous=a wide range of各种各样的）With the Spring Festival drawing near, people will hold varieties of activities.3.赵小姐是个热心肠的女士，脸上有着迷人的笑容。(charming=attractive=fascinating迷人的,warm-hearted热心肠的）With a charming smile on her face, Miss Zhao is a warm-hearted lady4.随着二氧化碳排放量积聚，我们决定举办户外活动，希望唤起公众的环保的意识。（carbon dioxi
29、de emission二氧化碳排放量，accumulate积聚，in the hope of希望，arouse唤起，the public公众，awareness of environmental protection.环境保护意识）With the carbon dioxide emission accumulating, we decided to hold an outdoor activity in the hope of arousing the publics awareness of environmental protection.名词性从句翻译练习一、there is no d
30、enying/doubt that“毫无疑问”（该句式用于读后续写结尾主旨升华很好）1.不可否认，剪纸在我的家乡享有盛誉。（paper-cutting剪纸，enjoy a great reputation享有名誉，hometown家乡）There is no denying that paper-cutting enjoys a great reputation in my hometown.2.毫无疑问这将对相关国家有很大影响，促进经济和文化的发展。（have a great effect on对.有重大影响，relevant相关的，promote促进，economic and cultur
31、al development.经济和文化的发展）There is no doubt that it will have a great effect on all the relevant countries and promote the economic and cultural development.3.毫无疑问汉字在传承中国语言和文化方面起着重要作用。（character文字，play an important role in 在.中扮演重要角色，pass on传承）There is no doubt that Chinese characters play an important
32、 role in passing on the Chinese language and culture.4.毫无疑问跑步对我们的健康有好处 （be of benefit to=be beneficial to对.有好处）There is no doubt that running is of benefit to our health.四、一就一、on/upon doing sth，sb“一某人就”(用这个句型时，前后两个动作的发出者必须为同一个)1.一回到家，我迫不及待地与同学们分享经历。（cant/couldnt wait to do sth迫不及待做某事）On returning ho
33、me, I couldnt wait to share experiences with my classmates.2.一听到好消息，汤姆和我如释重负叹了口气（sigh in relief如释重负松了口气）On hearing the good news, Tom and I sighed in relief.3.一看到熊向他冲过来，他感到一阵恐惧。(rush towards him向某人冲过来，a wave of一阵)On seeing the bear rushing towards him, he was overcome by a wave of horror.4.一看到妈妈睡着了，
34、他就踮起脚尖朝门走去，悄悄地溜出了屋子。（asleep睡着的，tiptoe踮起脚尖走，towards朝着，slip out of the house溜出屋子）On seeing his mother was asleep, he tiptoed towards the door and slipped out of the house.5.一和丈夫团聚，简就突然大哭起来。(reunite with sb和某人团聚，burst into tears=burst out crying突然大哭起来)On reuniting with her husband，Jane burst into tears
35、.二、The moment/The instant/The minute句子，句子“一就”用这个句型时，两个动作的发出者可以为同一个，也可以不是同一个）1.我一回到学校，同学就开始和我谈话。（return to sp返回某地）The moment I return to school，the classmates began to talk with me.2.我一到家就开始下雨了。（get home=arrive home到家）The moment I got home，it began to rain.3.他一到达顶上，Jack就消失了.（arriveat/in到达，top顶端，disap
36、pear消失）The moment he arrived at the top, Jack disappeared.4.他一用磁性的嗓音完成了演讲，一阵掌声就从观众中暴发。（in a magnetic voice用磁性的嗓音，a wave of一阵，applause掌声，erupt暴发，audience观众）The moment he finished his speech in a magnetic voice, a wave of applause erupted from the audience.5.看到熊向他冲过来，他感到一阵恐惧。(rush towards him向某人冲过来，a
37、wave of一阵)The moment he saw the bear rushing towards him, he was overcome by a wave of horror.“一就”综合练习1.一到露营地，妈妈就兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷。(camping place露营地，urge sb to do sth催促某人做某事,put up搭建，tent帐篷)On/Uponing arriving at the camping place，mother excitedly urged us to put up the tent.The moment mother arrived at th
38、e camping place, mother excitedly urged us to put up the tent.2.一到教室，我就被笑脸相迎。（greet迎接，smilingface笑脸）On/Upon arriving at the classroom，I was greeted with smiling faces.The moment I arrived at the classroom，I was greeted with smiling faces.3.一登上飞机，我就发现我的钱包丢了。(board the plane登飞机，missing=lost=gone丢失的)On boarding the plane，I found my wallet missing/lost/gone.The moment I boarded the plane，I found my wallet missing/lost/gone.10