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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司英语试题英语试题考生注意：考生注意：1满分满分 150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。2考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一
2、部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A 19.15 B 9.18C9.15答案是 C。1What is t
3、he man doing?AReading a recipe BBaking cookiesCSelling cookies2What is the woman looking for?AA bird BA guest CA book3Where will the woman goATo the Canadian marketBTo the French marketCTo the Australian market4What are the speakers talking about?ASeeing shooting starsBWatching a movieCAttending a c
4、oncert5Why does the man feel sorry for the other team?AThe team lost by too muchBThe team didnt make him excitedCThe team withdrew from the match第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听安徽省六校教育研究会2023-2024学年高三下学期下学期第二次素养测试（2月
5、）学科网（北京）股份有限公司完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6Where does the conversation take place?AIn a companyBIn a cafeteriaCIn an apartment7What is good about seeing Dr.Chan according to the man?AShe is a professional doctorBShe is available on the weekendCShe is in the speakers neighborhoo
6、d听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What time is it now?AAbout 1:00 BAbout 2:00CAbout 4:009What will the woman be responsible for?AThe bathroomsBThe carpet C The windows听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10How do women feel about Brad according to the man?AAnnoyingBSpecial CKind11What will the woman do tomorrow morning?AGo to
7、 see a doctorBGo to have a nice mealCGo on a boat trip12What does the woman think is a pity?AShe cant dine with the manB She will have to leave very soonCShe didnt enjoy herself at the party听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13Where does the woman work?AIn Italy BIn BritainCIn Lithuania14How does the woman impr
8、ove her English after work?AShe goes to classesBShe learns from a friendCShe watches English TV15What does Jeff do?AHe is a cook BHe is a waiterCHe is a student16What will the woman do next month?AGo back to her countryBFind a flatCGet married学科网（北京）股份有限公司听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17Who is the speaker
9、 talking to?AInstructorsBManagersCResearchers18What is the last subject?APublic relationsBBudgeting and financingCManaging quality and operations19What should the listeners do weekly?AChoose a subject BTalk with a graduateCDo reading tasks20How can the listeners get the most in the course?ABy readin
10、g business storiesBBy having discussions with classmatesCBy paying attention to the research results第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2023 Hot List:The Best New Restaurants in the WorldOur global team spent the year researching,visi
11、ting,and vetting the entries to bring you a definitive directory of the best new restaurantsLa SemillaAtlantaThis little tropical area serves up some of the tastiest plant-based dishes in the cityMarried duo Sophia Marchese and chef Reid Trapani filled the space with unique personal touches,such as
12、vintage decoration and hand-painted banana leaves on the bars ceilingMarchese selects drinks matching the placeTrapanis dishes pay honor to Marcheses Cuban heritage and his travels to Latin AmericaThe star of the menu may be the soup made with local lions-man e mushroomsLe DoyennSaint-Vrain,FranceAu
13、stralian chefs James Henry and Shaun Kelly transformed the former stables（马厩）into a working farm,restaurant,and guesthouse driven by the principles of regenerative agricultureMore than one hundred varieties of fruits,vegetables,and herbs make their way into Henrys cooking after being carefully nurtu
14、red by KellyMi Compa ChavaMexico CitySeafood is a hangover cure in Mexico,and almost everyone eating here is devoted to fixing last nights damage from drunkenness and getting a head start on creating todaysOn the sidewalk,crowds of locals and tourists alike line up for fisherman Salvador Orozcos cre
15、ative takes on Sinaloa and Baja seafoodAnything from the raw half of the menu is a sure bet,though 学科网（北京）股份有限公司cooked dishes like fish can help fill out a mealVilasBangkokCan a dish inspired by a Spanish recipe using Japanese ingredients still be considered Thai?For Chef Prin Polsuk,one of Bangkoks
16、 most acclaimed Thai chefs,it most certainly canAt his latest restaurant,a small dining room at the base of Bangkoks landmark King Power Mahanakhon Tower,he gets ideas from King Chulalongkorns 1897 journey around Europe and the foreign ingredients and cooking techniques he added to the royal cookboo
17、ks21What can you do in La Semilla?ATaste the mushroom soupBSample American cuisinesCEnjoy delicious meat-based dishesDDecorate the space with personal styles22What is the best choice for people suffering from the effect of alcohol?ALa SemillaBLe DoyennCMi Compa ChavaDVilas23What makes Vilas on the L
18、ist?AIts cuisine cooked by Japanese chefsBIts dishes praised by King ChulalongkornCIts location at King Power Mahanakhon TowerDIts courses adding foreign flavors to form their styleBA few years ago,we celebrated Frankensteins 200th birthdayThis famous book,written by British novelist Mary Shelley（17
19、971851）,is rightly known as the first work of science fictionFrankenstein is the name of a doctor who creates a creates from human body parts The doctors ambitions for his work are noble,but his experiment has disastrous resultsShelley was writing in an age when science was beginning to have a great
20、 impact on the worldPeople had different attitudes toward science back thenSome found it inspiring-they thought of the progress medicine was making in curing common illnessesBut others found it a little frighteningit was changing the,making it a lot less familiarScience plays a bigger part in our li
21、ves than it did two centuries agoToday,science has brought us great things like the internet,but also nuclear weapons,which,if used in large numbers,could kill off our speciesScience still therefore creates the mixed feelings it did in Shelleys dayIts because Shelley saw both the promise and the dan
22、ger of science that shes still an influence todayIn fact,the subtitle of the book,The Modern Prometheus（普罗米修斯）,shows how important myth（神话）was to the writerPrometheus,a figure from classical Greek mythology,written by ancient Greek playwright Sophocles,steals fire from the gods and gives it to peopl
23、e,an 学科网（北京）股份有限公司act for which he is terribly punishedShelleys husband,the famous poet Percy Shelley,wrote about him in Prometheus UnboundIn the poem,he is a revolutionary hero,who triumphs over the godsIn Mary Shelleys book,however,her modern PrometheusDr Frankenstein,is a highly controversial fig
24、ure,who sacrifices his home and life for his crazy addiction to his creationIn short,Mary Shelleys book is not just a scary and moving story,but a philosophical tale that,even after 200 years,still speaks to modern readers24What can we know about Dr Frankenstein and the creature he made?AHe created
25、it with animal partsBHe managed to kill it in the endCHe created it with good intentionsDHe was aware of its dangers before its creation25Why do todays readers still relate to Mary Shelley?AHer work discusses what it means to be humanBHer work warns people of the two sides of scienceCHer work explai
26、ns that any life deserves our respectDHer work proves the important role of science in life26Compared with Prometheus in Greek mythology,Dr Frankenstein _Ais a revolutionary heroBhas inspired many poetsCcauses some disagreementDsuffers little for what he does27What is the text?AA book reviewBA news
27、reportCA short storyD A biographyCFor a long time,geologists have been fascinated by a missing piece of Earths historya lost continentcalled ArgolandAround 155 million years ago,the 5,000-kilometer continent broke off from Western Australia and began drifting（漂）,leaving behind a basin deep below the
28、 ocean known as the Argo Abyssal PlainBut where did Argoland actually go?The seabed structure suggests that the continent drifted northwestward and ended up Southeast AsiaBut surprisingly,there is no large continent hidden beneath those islands,only small continental fragments（碎片）surrounded by ancie
29、nt oceanic basinsUsing this theory,geologists at Utrecht University discovered that Argoland hadnt really disappeared but survived as a“very extended and fragmented collection”under the islands to the east of IndonesiaUnlike other continents like Africaand South America,which broke neatly into two p
30、ieces,Argoland split into many smaller fragments that were dispersed,which made it difficult for scientists to locate and study the continents geological featuresHowever,with advanced technology and the discovery,scientists can now piece them togetherTracking the continents is vital for understandin
31、g processes like the evolution of 学科网（北京）股份有限公司biodiversityIt could help explain something known as the mysterious Wallace line,which is an imaginary boundary that separates mammals,birds,and even early human species in Southeast Asian islandsThe boundary has puzzled scientists because of how clearl
32、y it separates the islands wildlifeTo the west of the line are placental mammals like apes and elephantsBut these are almost completely absent to the east,where you can find marsupials and cockatoosanimals typically associated with AustraliaResearchers have theorized that this may be because Argolan
33、d carried its own wildlife away from Australia before it crashed into Southeast Asia,which helps explain why different species are found in different nationsThe story of Argoland is not one of complete disappearance but of transformation As the world continues to evolve,this lost continent serves as
34、 a powerful-symbol of the fragility of life on this planet,and a reminder of the importance of respecting and protecting the world that we live in28What do we know about Argoland?AIt split into two pieces many years agoBIt broke away from the continent of AfricaCIt exists as fragments under the isla
35、nds near IndonesiaDIt sank to the bottom recognized as the Argo Abyssal Plain29What does the underlined word“dispersed”in paragraph 3 probably mean?ADistributed BConnectedCDisappeared DCrashed30Why does the author mention the“Wallace line”in paragraph 4?ATo introduce the early history of ArgolandBTo
36、 stress the significance of finding ArgolandCTo prove the biodiversity of Southeast Asian islandsDTo explain the evolutionary process of Australian species31Which of the following is the best title for the text?A The Formation of ArgolandBThe Discovery of a Lost ContinentCThe Geological Features of
37、ArgolandDThe Preservation of a Lost ContinentDScientists have discovered a new way of administering oxygen to the blood which could allow people to stay alive without breathingThe procedure,which works by injecting oxygen molecules（分子）enclosed in fatty molecules directly into the bloodstream,could e
38、xtend an extra 30 minutes of life when they cannot breatheJohn Kheir,a doctor of the Boston Childrens Hospital,was inspired to begin his groundbreaking research after he experienced a patients tragic death,according to Science DailyHe was operating on a young girl whose pneumonia led to deadly brain
39、 damage after 学科网（北京）股份有限公司doctors were unable to place her on a breathing machine in time to save herIn response,Dr Kheir started working on the idea of inserting oxygen directly into the bloodEarly experiments showed that the intervention could in theory be very successful,he said,“We drew each ot
40、hers blood,mixed it in a testtube with the microparticles,and watched blue blood turn immediately red,right before our eyes.”However,injecting pure oxygen into the bloodstream in gas form failed miserably when it was attempted 100 years ago,as it formed dangerous bubbles in the veins（静脉）Much of Dr K
41、heirs research therefore involved finding a substance which could surround the oxygen and allow it to be suspended in a liquid for injection into the bodyHe found that using fatty molecules was the best way to keep oxygen after using sound waves to trap the two substances together into small particl
42、es that can only be seen with the help of amicroscopeThe particles were then made up into a liquid which is very heavily oxygenatedcarrying“three to four times the oxygen content of our own red blood cells”,according to Dr KheirWhen used on humans,the oxygen could probably last for up to 30 minutes,
43、though injecting it for any longer could damage the patients blood“This is a short-term oxygen substitutea way to safely inject oxygen gas to support patients during a critical few minutes,”Dr Kheir saidHe added that he thought the technique could become routine for doctors dealing with emergency si
44、tuations32What is the second paragraph mainly about?AJohn Kheir made a mistake in an operationBAn incident enlightened John Kheirs researchCJohn Kheir failed to inject oxygen to a girls bloodDA young patient died tragically in John Kheirs research33What problem may lead to the failure of previous tr
45、ials?AThe blue blood can turn red only in theoryBThe microparticles fail to mix with oxygenCAdministering oxygen to the blood is difficultDOxygen gas inserted may cause more serious problems34How did Dr Kheir solve the problem to successfully inject oxygen to the blood?ATo surround oxygen molecules
46、with fatBTo use sound waves to turn gas into liquidCTo involve more oxygen into red blood cellsDTo find a liquid with the aid of a microscope35What is Dr Kheirs attitude towards the new way?AUnclearBDoubtfulCSubjectiveDHopeful第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
47、选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosing a major in college is an important decisionIts one of the first big independent decisions of your academic and professional lifeHere is some practical adviceTo begin with,dont choose a major merely based on money,otherwise mistakes will happen 36 Can you see yourself investing t
48、he next 40 years in this career without getting bored?Actually choosing a major with high-paying career wont guarantee you a high-paying jobIt depends on position openings and your competitors when you graduate 37 You want to pick something that interests you,but you need to be sure you wont get sic
49、k of it as time progresses 38 A hobby is a pursuit outside ones regular occupation for relaxation while passion comforts you and drives you crazy at the same timeIt isnt relaxingIt inserts itself into your lifeWhen you choose to study your hobby and build your life around it,it can lose its appeal a
50、nd wont be relaxingAdditionally,never choose a major by feeling instead of researchBeing interested in a major isnt enough.Researching the field will ensure you to choose a right majorIf you know someone in the field,ask them for some informationBesides,consider the entire journey youll pursuethe co