人教高中英语4 UNIT 3  Section Ⅳ 知能演练 轻松闯关 (2).doc

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1、 品句填词1It has been confirmed(确认) that the sports meeting scheduled for Tuesday is postponed2If you can book a room two months ahead online, you can have a good discount(折扣)3In China, it is rude(无礼的) to put the chopsticks straight into a bowl of rice4It still upsets(使心烦) him when he thinks about the a

2、ccident5The government has made great efforts to protect the environment, and it has achieved the intended target(目标)6Those who produce false(假的) goods should be punished7He is a very openminded man, and wont be particular(讲究的) about these small things8In some cases(情况) people have had to wait sever

3、al weeks for an appointment9The book caught the authors(作家的) eye because it reminded him of his own childhood10I would appreciate it if you could give me some tips(建议) on how to solve the problem at your convenience 选词填空keep () in mind; make fun of; keep track of; in shape; go through; now that; kee

4、p sbcompany; build up1They read the newspapers every day to keep_track_of_what has happened all over the world2Now_that you are fond of table tennis, Id like to invite you to join the school team3With someone I love I can go_through all the hardships of life4(2019全国卷)On the one hand, I have a good c

5、ommand of spoken English; on the other hand, I have some experience in keeping foreign friends company5Therefore, lets take the responsibility to build_up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles6She keeps a balanced diet and does exercises regularly to keep in_shape7You ought not to have_made_fun_of him

6、, and you should have learned from him8You must keep_in_mind that there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world, so dont be lazy and hate work 完成句子/一句多译1说话时你满嘴食物是不礼貌的。Its_rude_of_you_to_speak with your mouth full2这是很重要的,因为你说英语越多,你的英语就会越好。This is important because the_more_you_speak_English,_th

7、e_better_your_English_will_become3英国农场主,尤其是养羊羔的农场主,非常担忧。British farmers, particularly those producing lambs, are very worried4得知你因为发胖而伤心我非常担心。下面是如何保持健康的一些建议。_Im_sorry_to_hear_that_you_are_upset because you have put on weightThe following are some_tips_on how to keep fit5(2019全国卷)一方面,我很熟悉中国画,因为我的父亲是一

8、位中国画家。(1)For one thing, I am_quite_familiar_with_Chinese painting, for my father is a Chinese painter(2)For one thing, Chinese painting is_quite_familiar_to_me,_for my father is a Chinese painter 单句语法填空1Shes been very depressed and upset(upset) about this whole situation2The lecture will cover a num

9、ber of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly3The shy woman felt embarrassed(embarrass) when she became the centre of attention4In my opinion, youd better make an apology to him for your rudeness(rude)5Ill sell at a discount in return for a speedy sale6Generally speaking,

10、 the more expensive the computer is,the_better(good) it is7Listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great effortsIt gave us not only hope but also inspiration(inspire)8She was_so worried about the safety of her son that she couldnt fall asleep the whole night9She is trying her bes

11、t to_bridge(bridge) the generation gap with her mother10When she woke up, she found herself lying(lie) in a hospital bed 阅读理解AKhan Academy is a website providing a free education for any personThe website includes more than 4,000 short teaching videos about many different subjectsEvery month, over 7

12、 million people go to the Khan Academy website to watch its videosKhan Academy began with one man named Salman KhanAs a young man, Khan got a degree from Harvard Business School and began to work in businessIn 2006, Khan used the Internet to help his young cousins, who lived far away, with their mat

13、hematics schoolworkHe drew numbers and pictures on the website to teach themAfter a time, he put his videos onto the website YouTube, where his cousins could watch them any time they wantedBut Khan noticed that other people were also watching his videos on YouTubeBy 2009, the number of people watchi

14、ng his videos on YouTube was getting very largeKhan decided to make the videos his job insteadSo he officially began Khan Academy, providing videos on mathematics and other school subjectsPeople did not have to pay to watch the videosBut they could give Khan money if they wanted to support his workS

15、ome people did give Khan small amounts of money, but he was still having a hard timeLater, a woman told Khan that Bill Gates used Khan Academy for his kidsAfter that, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation began giving money to Khan AcademyIn 2010 Google gave the website money too, wanting Khan to tr

16、anslate his videos into the worlds most common languagesToday, people can see Khans videos in many different languagesSome people think that Khan Academy will be the way more and more people learn in the futureTeachers can use it in their classroomsKhan believes that Khan Academy will never, and sho

17、uld never, replace a schoolBut he believes teachers and students can use it to make schools better【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Khan Academy这个学习网站的成立背景、发展过程以及现状。1What can one get from Khan Academy?AVideomaking methodsBFree learning informationCAny help with the schoolworkDA good number of beautiful pictures

18、B解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的Khan Academy is a website providing a free education for any person可知。2In its early days, Khan Academy_Afaced money problemsBhad trouble with languageCwas unpopular with schoolsDhad a shortage of skilled teachersA解析:细节理解题。根据第五段可知,Khan Academy网站在创办初期曾遇到过资金问题。3What does Salman Khan th

19、ink of Khan Academy?AIt will play an active role in school teachingBIt can replace teachers in classroomsCIt can replace a teaching schoolDIts the future of educationA解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的But he believes teachers and students can use it to make schools better可知,Salman Khan觉得他的网站可以促进教学。4The text is mainl

20、y written to_Adescribe an academic leaderBintroduce a learning websiteCoffer some network knowledgeDcompare two different learning stylesB解析:写作意图题。本文主要介绍了Khan Academy这个学习网站的成立背景、发展过程以及现状,由此可知B项概括正确。BIts 11 pm, and Im still sitting here writing this article for the school magazine! Ive had two weeks

21、to write it, and my teacher, Julia, wants it tomorrowShes always complaining(抱怨) that I leave things till the last minuteMaybe shes rightA month ago I made a decision to be more efficient(有效率的) this yearWell, Ive clearly failedIve also been trying to get fitter for four weeks nowIve started going to

22、 the health clubIve even been going to bed earlierBut Im not feeling any fitter, just a little unhappierI miss my bad habitsWhy is leading a better life so hard?Ive just read an article on a website, and Ive discovered that it isnt my fault(过错)! In fact, it isnt anyones faultIts our brainsIts progra

23、mmed to make it difficult to break bad habitsTheres nothing we can doScientists have done experiments that show we use one part of our brain when we think about ourselves and another when we think about other peopleHowever, when we think about ourselves in the future, we use the same part of the bra

24、in that we usually use to think about other peopleIn other words, the brain sees the “future you” as a different person than your “present you”Thats why we dont always find it easy to make good decisions for ourselves in the futureBut thats not allScientists have also discovered that it takes around

25、 ten weeks to form a good habitThats the amount(数量) of time the brain needs to accept new behavioral patterns(形式)The good news is that once you make it to ten weeks, everything becomes a lot easierThe bad news is that ten weeks is a really long time, so its easy to give up what you want to do before

26、 thenSo even when we want to change our ways and become better people, our brains wont let usOr is this just an excuse? LookIve finished my article on time! Anything is possible!【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者分析了为何习惯不容易被改变。5In Julias eyes, what kind of person is the author?AA bit lazyBQuite smartCVery healthyDTru

27、ly honestA解析:推理判断题。由第一段中的Juliaalways complaining(抱怨) that I leave things till the last minute可知,作者总是把事情留到最后时刻才做,故在老师Julia眼里,他有点懒散。6What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?AWhy we cant have a better lifeBHow our brain sees ourselves in the futureCHow our brain helps us make good decisionsDWhy it is not

28、easy for us to change our habitsD解析:段落大意题。由第二段可知,作者想改掉以前的习惯却发现很难。第三段承接上段内容,由其中的Its our brainsIts programmed to make it difficult to break bad habits可知,作者在本段介绍他看到的一篇关于大脑在人们做决定时如何运转的文章,旨在告诉读者为何改变旧的习惯是如此之难。7According to scientists, in order to form the habit of taking exercise, the author needs to take

29、 about _Aanother two weeksBanother four weeksCanother six weeksDanother ten weeksC解析:推理判断题。由第二段中的Ive also been trying to get fitter for four weeks now和倒数第二段中的Scientists have also discovered that it takes around ten weeks to form a good habit可知,根据科学家的研究,已锻炼四周的作者,再需要大约六周的时间就能养成锻炼的好习惯。 完形填空Edward was a

30、 high school student with little confidenceEdwards math teacher noticed that Edward always _1_ in the back of the classroomShe also noticed that Edward had no _2_ at school and always ate lunch _3_The teacher felt she had to _4_ him sometimeOne day after the final exam, when the students came into t

31、he teachers office to get their report cards, the teacher kept _5_ Edward in line, _6_ she didnt see himWhen she was getting ready to go home, Edward _7_ walked inHe looked _8_He wore the _9_ clothes that he had worn for weeks and his hair was all matted(缠结的)He looked at the teacher and said, “I kno

32、w I am getting a(n)_10_ gradeIve realized Im a(n) _11_ to othersNo one can ever love a person like meIm a hopeless person with no _12_” The teacher let him _13_ while holding back her tears and trying to maintain professionalismWhen he finished, the teacher looked _14_ into his sad eyes and said, “E

33、dward, your final grade is an A” He was very _15_ and said, “You give me an A? Me? Why would you like to give me an A when I did such a poor job?” The teacher continued, “You may appear to be a D student, but you are an A personI _16_ you! And I always support youNever _17_ your dream! I will be _18

34、_ you”The teachers words gave Edward _19_From then on, Edwards test scores got _20_Because of this great teacher, who spoke the right words, Edward has been working hard and now he is a worldfamous doctorAs the saying goes, “The tongue has the power of life and death”【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。Edward因为成绩差而自卑,

35、他的数学老师与他推心置腹地谈话后,Edward对自己充满信心,最终成了一位世界著名的医生。1AstoodBwaitedCsatDwalkedC解析:根据上文的Edward was a high school student with little confidence可知,Edward比较自卑,故他总是“坐”在教室后面。2ArelativesBfriendsCbooksDclassmatesB解析:根据at school以及上下文可知,Edward在学校没有“朋友”。3AearlyBfrequentlyCstraightDaloneD解析:根据语境可知,他总是“一个人”吃午饭。4Aencour

36、ageBcriticizeCnoticeDpromiseA解析:根据语境可知,老师觉得她不得不找时间“鼓励”Edward了。5Atalking withBlooking forCdiscussing aboutDlaughing atB解析:根据下文的she didnt see him可知,老师在排队的人群中不断“寻找”Edward。6AbutBsoCifDalthoughA解析:根据上下文可知,这里是转折关系,故用but。7AcalmlyBhappilyCcertainlyDfinallyD解析:根据语境可知,当老师准备回家时,Edward“终于”走进了老师的办公室。8AfunnyBstri

37、ctCterribleDangryC解析:根据下文的clothes that he had worn for weeks and his hair was all matted(缠结的)可知,他看起来很“糟糕”。9AbeautifulBnewCsameDexpensiveC解析:根据下文的clothes that he had worn for weeks可知,他穿着已经穿了几个星期的“同样的”衣服。10AexcellentBordinaryCconfusingDlowD解析:根据下文的Why would you like to give me an “A” when I did such a

38、 poor jobYou may appear to be a “D” student, but you are an “A” person可知,Edward知道他分数“低”。11AembarrassmentBmysteryClightDexampleA解析:根据语境可知,Edward意识到对其他人来说自己很“丢脸”。12AluckBfutureCgoalDexceptionB解析:根据上文的Im a hopeless person可知,Edward认为自己毫无希望,没有“将来”。13AcomplainBresearchCcontinueDleaveC解析:根据下文的When he finis

39、hed可知,老师强忍着泪水,让Edward“继续”说。14AshylyBdirectlyCcarefullyDdoubtfullyB解析:根据语境可知,老师“直视”Edward。15AsadBanxiousCproudDsurprisedD解析:根据下文的“Why would you like to give me an A when I did such a poor job?”可知,Edward非常“吃惊”。16Abelieve inBgive upCpay attention toDlook forward toA解析:根据下文的And I always support you可知,老师

40、“信任”Edward。17AachieveBforgetCrepeatDexplainB解析:根据语境可知,千万不要“忘记”你的梦想。18AvisitingBaffectingCpraisingDwatchingD解析:根据语境可知,老师会“关注着”Edward。19ApatienceBknowledgeChopeDexpressionC解析:根据下文的Because of this great teacher, who spoke the right words, Edward has been working hard and now he is a worldfamous doctor可知,老师的话给予Edward“希望”。20AcheckedBimprovedCpublishedDhiddenB解析:根据语境可知,从那以后,Edward的分数“提高”了。

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