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1、 Unit 3 Fascinating ParksPeriod 1ReadingandThinking（练习解析版）I：单词拼写1. Althoughthelocal peoplearea minority,theyhave firmcontrolofthe_ (领土).【答案】territory2. Theschoolrulesstatethat no childrenshall beallowedout of theschoolduring theday,unlessadults _ (陪伴) by them.【答案】accompany3. Ihit mylegon the _ (边缘)
2、of thetableas Iwalkedpast.【答案】edge4. Thisgivesyoutheopportunitytoprayforand_ (祝福) the other. 【答案】bless5. It is a law that _ (禁止) tobacco advertising in newspapers and magazines.【答案】prohibits6. They have nochildrenoftheirown, but theyrehopingto _ (领养) one.【答案】adopt7. Theyve beendebatingwiththeirneigh
3、boursforyearsover a _ (边界) issue.【答案】boundary8. The geography teacher showed me a drawing of the _ (冰川) .【答案】glacier9. Youcanstayatmy_ (村舍) in thecountrywheneveryoulike.【答案】cottage10. The rainhad stoppedandastar ortwowas_ (可见的) over the mountains.【答案】visibleII：单句语法填空1. The people across the world ar
4、e fighting againstCovid-19, which is an_ (visible)enemy.【答案】invisible 【解析】根据语境使用visible的反义词。2. The explorers wake up to the sound of the wind _ (buffet) the cloth of the tent. 【答案】buffeting 3. The sun is _ (bright) shining, telling there will be no rain or snow. 【答案】brightly4. _ (check) my watch, I
5、found that its 4:30 early in the morning. 【答案】Checking 【解析】所给动词check与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词checking作状语.5. The mountains used to _ (cover) with thick sheets of ice. 【答案】be covered 6. The ice sheets melted years ago, _ (leave) behind about scores of glaciers. 【答案】leaving 【解析】动词leave与前面的句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词leav
6、ing短语表示结果。7. The area has made a national park _ (keep) the land in its natural state. 【答案】to keep 【解析】根据语境，用不定式短语作目的状语。 8. Its hoped that the theme park will always remain _ it is. 【答案】as【解析】as it is 意为“照现在情况”。 as作连词，“正如，依照”9. The sheep and cattle are _ the move, so the shepherdspick up tents and a
7、ccompany them. 【答案】on 10. There are some sour berries that I have found _ (grow) near the cottage. 【答案】moving 【解析】定语从句that I have found修饰先行词berries, grow与berries构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。III. 选词并用其适当的形式填空。come to mind at peace with leave behind used to in order to feel blessed on the move pick up feed on b
8、e home to 1. I_ to havesuchgoodfriends.Iamreallycontentwithmylife.【答案】feelblessed 感到幸福【解析】根据句意： 能交到这样的好朋友我真有福气。我对我的生活很满足。2. Whenyou thinkofanimalsthatsing,birdswill certainly_.Whalesmight,too.【答案】cometomind 想到【解析】根据句意：当想到会歌唱的动物时，首先映入你脑海的肯定是鸟类，也可能是鲸鱼。3. She decided to _ the house from the top down be
9、cause it was in a mess.【答案】pick up 收拾【解析】根据句意：她决定彻底收拾那房子因为它太乱了。4. Butterflies_asweetliquidproducedbyflowers.【答案】feedon【解析】根据句意：蝴蝶以花朵产生的甜液为食。5. At the World Peace Conference, China expressed its willingness to be _ all countries. 【答案】at peace with【解析】根据句意：在世界和平大会上,中国表示愿意与各国和平相处6. On thewideplain, hun
10、dredsofanimals_,was difficult to count them clearly.【答案】onthemove【解析】根据句意：成白上千的动物在辽阔的平原上活动,很难数清楚。7. Teamworkisrequired_achievetheseaims.【答案】inorderto 为了【解析】根据句意：要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。8. At present, the lake _ many various kinds of rare birds.【答案】is home to 是.栖息地【解析】根据句意：这个湖泊是许多种珍稀鸟类的栖息地。9. Theyrelooking bac
11、kandtrying tounderstandthesignificanceoftheirexperience and what theyll_ . 【答案】leave behind 留下，遗留【解析】根据句意：他们会回顾自己的一生，去理解他们经历的重要意义，去回想他们留下了什么。10. She_workforme,butoursituations arenowreversed.【答案】usedto 过去常常【解析】根据句意：过去她为我工作，而现在我们的地位对调了。IV. 七选五：从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。With the summer holida
12、y just around the corner, it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations. Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket：Travel off-seasonGo to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts. During the peak seaso
13、n, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly, and youll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists. 1_Eat like a localWhy eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new? 2_ During your family trip, try new food where the locals eat. Th
14、is will not just save money, but also provide you with a new and different experience. For smaller meals and snacks, avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout. 3_Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms. Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existi
15、ng bedding. Stay with the locals. If you and your family are going to Stay for a longer period, renting a small apartment is a good choice. Choose local transportation4_ Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are always cheaper. If you are planning to stay for a while, you can consider rent
16、ing a car. Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot. Dont hesitate to bargainTourist-heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything. Clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs, etc. are very expensive at these places. 5_ Bargain hard to
17、 get the best price. A. Save on hotels. B. Surf the Internet while traveling. C. So its best to find out when the off-season starts. D. Therefore, avoid buying anything there. E. Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs. F. For this reason, you shouldnt feel ashamed to ask for
18、bargains. G. As a tourist, avoid taking taxis whenever possible, since they are expensive. 答案解析本文介绍了暑假出行时既能享受快乐假期，又能够在吃、住、行等方面节省开支的几条建议。1C段末题。本段小标题Travel off-season是关于淡季旅行的建议，跟淡季话题相关的选项有C和F。上一句是讲旺季的诸多缺点，所以本句应该是“最好是搞清楚淡季从什么时候开始”。2E段中题。第二段小标题介绍在吃的方面节省开支。选项中跟吃有关的只有E项，根据上句意义：不要去选择大的连锁餐馆，而要去尝试一下当地的食物。接本句
19、“这也是另一个减少旅行开支的办法”顺理成章。3A考查小标题。观察其他小标题，都是简单祈使句，和其他标题结构一致的选项只有A、B。根据段内句子的意义，可确定话题为住宿。4G段首题。段落标题是关于乘坐当地交通的，本句后紧接着一个instead，转移话题做对比：在出行方面，避免乘坐出租车，而要选择更便宜的公交车、地铁等方式。选项中只有G项是关于交通方式的，且符合题意。5F段中题。小标题是关于讲价还价。根据挖空后面的句子Bargain hard to get the best price. 表明本题是建议砍价的，F项符合此意。V: 阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选
20、出可以填入空白处的最佳选。On the banks of Tanzanias Lake Eyasi lives the worlds last hunter-gatherer tribe (部落)the Hadza. They dont grow food, raise animals or build houses. Instead they live a life unchanged for more than ten thousand years. Their world is one of complete freedomsomething modern society can bar
21、ely imagine and is unlikely to ever experience, let alone have the skills to stay alive. Text messages and phone calls dont exist. Nor do cars and electricity. No jobs, timetables, and social structures. No laws, taxes and unbelievably, no money the closest thing to currency (交易) is the trade for a
22、pair of shorts with a neighboring tribe. We spent our time with the Hadza hunting baboons (狒狒), a daily activity for the men. Their land is packed with sharp bushes, poisonous snakes and man-eating lions. But a successful hunting trip is the difference between eating or going hungry. The Hadza diet
23、consists mainly of honey, fruit and meat. Men often hunt in pairs to shoot animals with bows and arrows. The Hadza show us how to track animals, from baboons to snakes to lions. They are hugely skilled with their handmade bows and arrows we have a go and barely get the arrow to go three feet in fron
24、t of us. The language of the Hadza is believed to be the oldest still-spoken language known to man. The Hadza dont have conflict, and have no memory of starvation. Their population never reaches numbers that cannot be supported through hunting or gathering. They never get from their land more than t
25、hey need. Unlike modern-day office workers, the Hadza enjoy an extraordinary amount of free time. Their “work” hunting for food takes up around five hours of their day. Theyve been in such a state of peaceful existence for thousands of years. 解析这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈扎人的生活方式：他们生活简单，主要以狩猎为生。他们和大自然和谐相处，长期以来过
26、着平和的生活。1We can learn from the text that the Hadza_. Alead a very simple life Blive on traditional agricultureChave their own system of currency Dshow a lot of interest in new technology【答案】A推理判断题。根据第一和第二段中的“Instead they live a life unchanged for more than ten thousand years. Text messages and phone
27、calls dont exist. Nor do cars and electricity. No jobs, timetables, and social structures. No laws, taxes and unbelievably, no money the closest thing to currency (交易) is the trade for a pair of shorts with a neighboring tribe. ”可知，他们过着一万年不变的生活短信和电话根本不存在。汽车和电力也没有。没有工作、时间表和社会结构。没有法律、税收。难以置信的是，没有钱。由此可
28、以推知，the Hadza过着非常简单的生活。A选项正确。2Which of the following can describe the Hadzas environment?AStressful. BComfortable. CExciting. DDangerous. 【答案】D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Their land is packed with sharp bushes, poisonous snakes and man-eating lions”可知，他们的土地上满是锋利的灌木丛，毒蛇和食人狮。由此可知，他们的环境非常危险。3The relationship between
29、 the Hadza and nature_. Ais going wrong Bis full of conflictCis in perfect harmony Dis changing all the time【答案】C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The Hadza dont have conflict, and have no memory of starvation. Their population never reaches numbers that cannot be supported through hunting or gathering. They never ge
30、t from their land more than they need. ”可知，哈扎人没有冲突，也没有饥饿的记忆。它的人口从未达到通过狩猎或采集无法维持的数量。他们从自己的土地上得到的东西从来不超过他们所需要的。由此可知，他们和自然和谐相处。故C选项正确。4Why does the author come to visit the Hadza?ATo study their native language. BTo get to know their way of life. CTo learn survival skills from them. DTo persuade them t
31、o protect animals. 【答案】B推理判断题。文章主要介绍了哈扎人的生活方式：他们生活简单，主要以狩猎为生。他们和大自然和谐相处，长期以来过着平和的生活。由文章的主要内容可以推知，作者来参观the Hadza就是为了了解他们的生活方式。VI. 语篇填空Learning a musical instrument is something that can give you a lot of pleasure. It is also an achievement and a skill 1 stays with you for life. Music has a part to pl
32、ay in everyones life, and has 2 (describe) as “a primary language”. Learning to play an instrument isnt easy at the beginning and 3 (take) effort and determination. While it is OK to be the top, music is 4 (certain) not something to take up because you think you should do it.A lot of adults regret n
33、ot having learnt to play an instrument when they 5 (be) younger. But it is never too late to learn! And the 6 (advantage) of learning an instrument are far 7 (great) than just the pleasure of producing an enjoyable sound. When youve progressed far enough, there are lots of groups that you can join 8
34、 you want to be part of a larger group. Once youve reached a good enough standard 9 (join) a band, you add the team skills like those you get from playing sport. There is also a great social side to playing 10 others, as well as the chance to travel through touring.【答案解析】1. 句意：学习乐器也是一种成就和伴随你终生的技巧。空格
35、后面是一个定语从句，先行词a skill在从句中充当主语，表示事物，应该用关系词which/that来引导，故填which/that。2. 句意：音乐被描述为一种初级语言。因为句子的主语Music与谓语动词describe之间是被动关系，结合前面的has可知，这里应该使用现在完成时的被动语态，故填been described。3. 句意：最初学习弹奏乐器并不容易，需要努力和决心。空格前面的and并列了两个谓语动词，结合前面的isnt可知，这里的谓语动词take要用一般现在时态。因为主语是第三人称单数，故填takes。4. 句意：根据对句子结构的分析可知，这里的certain要用副词形式，在句中
36、充当状语，表示“当然”之意。故填certainly。5. 句意：很多成人后悔自己小时候没有学过乐器。因为这里是表示自己年轻的时候，所以谓语动词应该使用一般过去时态，故填were。6. 根据后面的谓语动词are可知，这里的主语advantage应该使用复数形式，故填advantages。7. 根据后面的than可知，这里应该填上形容词great的比较级greater，表示“更大的，更好的”，故填greater。8. 句意：当你取得足够的进步时，如果/当你想要成为更大群体的一员的话，有很多群体你可以加入的。根据句意可知，这里应该填上连词when/if来引导后面的从句，故填when/if。9. 句意：一旦你已经达到足够的标准加入一支乐队，你就可以融入那些团队技巧，就如你运动时获得的技巧。根据对句子结构的分析可知，这里应该使用动词不定式to join，故填to join。10. 短语play with sb.表示与某人一起玩，故填with。