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1、Unit 1PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT本单元重点句子1. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria,and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分,仅在非洲一年就可以挽救10万人的生命。2. Tu Youyou,a committed and patient scientist,was born in Ningbo,China,on 30 December 1930,and gradu
2、ated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.屠呦呦,一位忠于职守、有耐心的科学家,1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波,1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。3. Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts,and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties.她的团队查阅了2,000多份旧的医学文献,并对28万株植物的医学特性进行了评估。4. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood,and u
3、sing the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria,but this did not work either.然后,他们尝试煮沸新鲜的青蒿,并使用从青蒿中获得的液体来治疗疟疾,但这也不起作用。5. However,Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.然而,屠呦呦不承认失败。6. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
4、屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持要在自己身上测试这种药,以确保它的安全性。7. Later,the medicine was tested on malaria patients,most of whom recovered.后来,用这种药物在疟疾患者身上做试验,大部分患者都康复了。8. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said,“The honour is not just mine.”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说,“荣誉不只是属于我自己的。”9.Did you come to any conclusion
5、s?你得出结论了吗?10.Her circumstances are beyond our control.她的情况是我们无法控制的。11. It struck him that the other Chinese men in the photo apparently did not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen.他感到惊讶的是,照片中的其他中国男人显然不在乎同胞们发生了什么。12. Id like to try that Chinese herbal medicine again,which seems t
6、o work best for my cough.我想再试一次那种中草药,它似乎对我的咳嗽最有效。13. Elon Musk founded high-tech and futuristic companies.埃隆马斯克创立高科技和未来主义公司。14.At other times,the reason is given right after the opinion or decision,and the link can be inferred.在其他时候,原因是在意见或决定之后给出的,并且可以推断出其中的联系。14. Circumstances changed in 1933,when
7、Hitler came to power in Germany.Einstein,who was Jewish,found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.1933年,情况发生了变化,希特勒在德国掌权时,身为犹太人的爱因斯坦发现学术机构的大门对他关闭。15. Circumstances changed in 1933,when Hitler came to power in Germany.Einstein,who was Jewish,found the doors of academic institutions close
8、d to him.1933年,情况发生了变化,希特勒在德国掌权时,身为犹太人的爱因斯坦发现学术机构的大门对他关闭。16. Circumstances changed in 1933,when Hitler came to power in Germany.Einstein,who was Jewish,found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.1933年,情况发生了变化,希特勒在德国掌权时,身为犹太人的爱因斯坦发现学术机构的大门对他关闭。18.As a consequence,he had to flee Germany.结果
9、,他被迫逃离德国。19.After spending time in Europe,he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton,USA.在欧洲待了一段时间后,他终于在美国普林斯顿高级研究所担任研究员。20. In fact,Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things.事实上,爱因斯坦经常在街上
10、遇到一些人,他们会拦住他,让他帮忙解释事情。21. Use your notes to write your introduction and sum up how you feel about this person.用你的笔记写你的介绍,总结你对这个人的看法。22. He made numerous contributions to the world,the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2.他为世界做出了许多贡献,最著名的是广义相对论和著名的E=mc2公
11、式。23. On 18 April 1955,it was reported that Einstein had passed away,and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.据报道,1955年4月18日,爱因斯坦逝世,全世界哀悼这位杰出科学家的逝世。本单元语法非限制性定语从句1.限制性定语从句限制性定语从句对先行词具有限制作用,使该词的含义更具体、更明确,这种从句不能省掉,否则句子的意义就不完整,从句与主句之间不能用逗号隔开。Do you remember the Qing Dynasty va
12、se which I bought last year?你记得我去年买的清代花瓶吗?He took little notice of the honours that were given to him for his research on antique.他不太重视那些由于他对古董的研究而给予他的荣誉。2.非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句跟先行词的关系并不十分密切,只是做一些附加说明,不起限制作用,这类从句往往用逗号与主句分开。John,who sells ancient vases,is an old friend of my fathers.卖古代花瓶的约翰是我父亲的一位老朋友。We
13、walked down the village street,which led to the temple.我们沿着村子的大街走去,大街通向庙宇。有时这类从句所修饰的不是前面某一个词,而是代表整个主句所讲的内容,通常用逗号与主句分开。He bought his mother a painting for her birthday,which pleased her a lot.他买了一幅画作为生日礼物送给母亲,这使她非常高兴。They are coming back to us,which means that they have got the copper sword.他们要回到我们这儿
14、来了,这意味着他们得到了铜剑。3.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别(1)形式不同限制性定语从句与其先行词之间不用逗号隔开,非限制性定语从句与其先行词之间一般有逗号隔开。She heard a terrible noise coming from the ancient tower,which brought her heart into her mouth.她听到古塔里面传来一个可怕的声音,这把她的心提到了嗓子眼上。I will never forget the days which we spent together visiting the Summer Palace.我永远不会忘记
15、我们一起参观颐和园的那些日子。(2)意义不同限制性定语从句与其先行词关系十分密切,如果去掉从句,剩余的部分意思往往不完整,甚至失去意义;非限制性定语从句只是其先行词的附加说明,如去掉,句子剩余部分意思仍然完整。We will never forget the happy days when we rebuilt the wooden tower.我们永远忘不了我们重修木塔的那段快乐日子。His sister,who works in an antique shop,is coming to see him tomorrow.他在古董店工作的姐姐明天来看他。(3)翻译不同翻译限制性定语从句时,一
16、般先翻译从句,后翻译先行词;翻译非限制性定语从句时,一般先翻译先行词,后翻译从句,形成两个并列分句或其他类型的分句。I have a son who is now studying in the USA.我有一个现在在美国学习的儿子。(可能还有儿子在别处)I have a son,who is now studying archaeology in the university.我有一个儿子,他现在在大学学习考古学。(含有“我只有一个儿子”之意)She is going to spend the holiday in Macao,where she will visit some places of interest.她要到澳门去度假,在那里她将游览几处名胜。8