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1、Section Listening and Talking &Reading for Writing阅读Reading 2 中的材料，选出最佳选项1How did the clerks treat Henry at the beginning?AThey treated Henry as politely as he treated others.BThey looked down upon Henry when they noticed his appearance.CThey decided to made a suit to his measure.DThey wanted to ser
2、ve Henry to earn a lot of money.2When did the clerks and the owner change their attitude to Henry?AAt the beginning of the story.BBefore they saw the bank note.CAt the end of the story.DAfter they saw the bank note.3At the sight of the bank note，the owner and the clerks got very AfrightenedBangryCwo
3、rriedDshocked答案：13BDDWords And Phrases知识要点1in case以防；以防万一(教材P54)In case it happens to you on a trip abroad.以防在国外旅行时你也遇到这种事。例1Take an umbrella with you in case it rains.Take an umbrella with you in case of rain.带上伞以防下雨。例2In case it rains/In case of rain，we should get our bikes inside the house.我们应该把自
4、行车放在屋里，以防下雨。造句如果失火，就赶快向最近的门跑。In case of fire，walk quickly to the nearest door.知识拓展in case以防；万一in case of 万一；如果发生in any case 无论如何；总之in no case 决不in that/this case 如果是那/这样的话；在那/这种情况下as is often the case 这是常有的事提示(1)in case可用作连词，引导从句，也可以单独使用，常位于句末，相当于一个副词。(2)in no case位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。(3)当case作先行词且在定语从句中作状
5、语时，要用where引导定语从句。即学即练(1)用in that case，in case，in case of，as is often the case填空(20186月浙江卷)I held the rope tightly in case I might fall off.As is often the case with other old people，my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days.The meeting will be put off in case of the rain.Enough space sho
6、uld be given to the kids.In that case，they will get more life experiences.(2)句式升级We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people.In no case should we do anything that goes against the interests of people.(倒装句)知识要点2hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇；迟疑；顾虑(教材P55)Why does the owner think Henr
7、y hesitates to pay the bill?主人为什么认为享利付账时犹豫了？例1A gentleman passes and hesitates for a moment.这时有位先生从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。例2If there is something else I can do for you，please dont hesitate to contact me.如果有其他我可以为你做的，请毫不犹豫地跟我联系。造句我毫不犹豫地接受了这个职位。I didnt hesitate to accept the post.知识拓展(1)hesitate about/over sth.对
8、某事感到犹豫不决hesitate to do sth. 对做某事感到犹豫不决dont hesitate to do sth. 不要犹豫做某事(2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事即学即练单句语法填空She hesitated to spend(spend) so much money on such a dress.I didnt hesitate for a moment about/over taking the job.He drived into th
9、e river and saved the drowning child without hesitation(hesitate)Since then，I have not hesitated to be (be) in the presence of others，especially when they need company.Please have no hesitation in writing to me if you want me to do something for you in China.知识要点3permission n准许；许可；批准；许可证(教材P58)Id lo
10、ve to . with your permission.我喜欢你的准许。例1Who gave you permission to leave class early？谁允许你早退的？例2With your permission，I will carry out the project as soon as possible.如果你答应的话，我将尽快展开这项计划。造句你应该知道未经许可不可以给这些展品拍照。You should know that no photos are to be taken of the exhibits without permitting.知识拓展(1)permit
11、 v许可；允许n. 许可证；执照permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事(2)a driving permit 驾驶执照(3)permission nU 允许；许可with/without ones permission获得某人同意/未经某人允许ask for permission 请求允许联想发散动词permit的常见用法为：permit doing sth./sb.to do sth.，用法类似的动词还有：allow doing sth./sb.to do sth. 允许(某人)做某事forbid doing sth./sb.t
12、o do sth. 禁止(某人)做某事advise doing sth./sb.to do sth. 建议(某人)做某事encourage doing sth./sb.to do sth. 鼓励(某人)做某事即学即练单句语法填空The party will be held in the garden，weather permitting (permit)With her parents permission(permit)，she joined the boxing club.Anyone is not permitted to leave(leave) the office before t
13、he meeting is over.Sentence Patterns重点句式1would rather do句式(教材P56)Oh，Id rather not pay you now.哦，我宁愿现在不付给你钱句式分析：would rather动词原形，意为“宁愿做某事”例1He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。例2I would rather tell him about it myself than let him find out from other people.我宁肯自己把事情告诉他，也不愿他从
14、别人那里得知这件事。造句他宁愿给自己取名“吉祥”，代表着“吉祥如意”。Hed rather he had been named “Jixiang”，meaning being lucky and happy.知识拓展(1)(2)would rather从句即学即练单句语法填空Would you rather stay (stay) at home or go out to have a picnic with us?We would rather our daughter stayed(stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is
15、not a child any longer.We would rather make(make) delicious dumplings with our own hands than buy(buy) some for them.I would rather be laughed(laugh) at than quarrel with him.I would rather you had finished(finish) your homework yesterday.She would rather you came(come) tomorrow than today.I would r
16、ather solve(solve) my problems alone，whatever they may be.Alice is a quiet girl，who prefers to stay(stay) in the library rather than go to see a movie.重点句式2as if句式(教材P56)Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again，as if looking at something he cant believe is there.然后他把这张钞票叠上，然后又慢慢地打开，好像在看一件它
17、不相信存在的东西。句式分析：as if“仿佛似的，好像似的”，也可以用as though。例1Hurry up！It looks as if the train is going to move.快点！看起来火车要开了。例2He opened his mouth as if to say something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。造句好像世界末日到了！If seemed as if the world was at an end!知识拓展(1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气。(2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语
18、气。(3)如果as if引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词，这样as if后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。即学即练(1)单句语法填空It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I had done(do) it?When a pencil is partly put into water，it looks as if it were broken(break)(2)完成句子他说话的样子，好像他知道她在哪里似的。He talks as if he
19、 knew where she was.你看上去好像你刚见了鬼一样。You look as if you had seen a ghost.他那样子就像被雷击了似的。He looks as if he had been hit by lightning.记叙文之空间顺序“移步换景”巧解题记叙文中的空间(地点)顺序一般指在同一个时间背景下，不同地点、不同场景发生的事情。“移步换景”是此类记叙文的明显特点，文章中的情节随着地点的更迭变换而跌宕起伏。因此，此类记叙文中地点多、情节较复杂，阅读此类文章可采用“移步换景”法，即一边阅读、一边标注出在不同地点发生了什么事情，进而从整体上把握全文内容。高考典
20、例2018天津卷B篇移步地点更迭变换换景情节变化发展地点11When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked,
21、“Do you have the address？” “No, but Ill recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine.”换景1：鲁莽之行地点1作者读到一篇文章，于是急匆匆地和好友一起去找杂志中提到的博物馆。(可解第41题)2“Oh, stop. There it is！”地点23The museum was free.We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.4“May I help you？
22、” a man asked. “No，”I said.“Were fine.”Tour guides got on my nerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you werent that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy (爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem?换景2：不速之客地点2作者到
23、达“博物馆”，“馆“内有人。地点3地点4I saw some nice sculptures in one room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me.“Where do you think you are？” he asked. I turned sharply. “The McNay Art Museum！” He smiled, shaking his head.“Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street.” “Whats this place？” I asked, still confu
24、sed.“Well, its our home. ” My heart jolted (震颤). I raced to the staircase and called out，“Sally! Come down immediately！”换景3：懵懂之中地点3、4作者发现自己弄错了地方，来到了别人的家里。(可解第4 2、4 3题)换景4：尴尬离开地点5、6作者尴尬地和女主人搭讪，并呼唤好友下楼，出去之后告诉了好友发生的事。地点5地点65“Theres some really good stuff (艺术作品) up there.” She stepped down, looking conf
25、used. I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, “Sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place.”Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing. She couldnt believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.换景5：心仪之地地点7作者找到了真正的
26、博物馆，看到了名家名作，但却感到不安。(可解第44题)地点76The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there. Van Gogh, Picasso. This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened.地点87Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a public place. “Excuse me, did you ever enter a res
27、idence, long ago, thinking it was the McNay Museum？”换景6：事后回顾地点830年之后作者偶遇一位女性，对方提到作者的那次经历。8“Yes. But how do you know? We never told anyone.”地点99“That was my home. I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky before.
28、You thought it was a museum. My feelings about my home changed after that. Ive always wanted to thank you. ”换景7：无心插柳地点9作者那次鲁莽之行，改变了当时小女孩对家的感情。(可解第45题)定区间细比对41What do we know about ？AShe was a painter.BShe was a community leader.CShe was a museum director.DShe was a journalist.42Why did the author re
29、fuse the help from the man ？AShe disliked people who were nosy.BShe felt nervous when talking to strangers.CShe knew more about art than the man.DShe mistook him for a tour guide.43How did the author feel about being stared at by the people ？APuzzled.BConcerned.CFrightened.DDelighted.44Why did the a
30、uthor describe in just a few words?AThe real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her.BShe was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.CThe McNay was disappointing compared with the house.DThe event happening in the house was more significant.45What could we learn from ？APeople should ha
31、ve good taste to enjoy life.BPeople should spend more time with their family.CPeople tend to be blind to the beauty around them.DPeople tend to educate teenagers at a museum.41. 由题干中的关键词Marian McNay定位到第一段。根据“换景1”中的“a watercolorist named Marian McNay“可知，Marian McNay是一位painter(画家)。42由题干中的关键词in the hou
32、se可定位到第四段。根据“换景3”中的“Tour guides got on my nerves.(导游让我紧张)”可知，“我”把那个人误认为是导游了。43由题干中的关键词in the hall可定位到第四段。根据“换景3”中“我”被那些人盯着时的疑惑“What was their problem？”及后文中的“still confused”可知，“我”感到很困惑(puzzled)。44由题干中的关键词the real McNay museum可定位到第六段。根据“换景5”可知，作者和朋友来到真正的McNay博物馆，但是她们一直觉得紧张，害怕又出现先前那种不同寻常的事，由此推断，作者不是重点描述McNay博物馆，而是描述这次突发事件带来的影响。45由题干中的关键词定位到最后一段，从“换景7”中那位女士的话“在你造访之前，我从未意识到我住的是个多么美丽的地方”可推知，人们往往对自己身边的美丽视而不见。答案4145ADADC