《2024届高考英语长难句分析之句子主干枝干及翻译方法讲解课件.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2024届高考英语长难句分析之句子主干枝干及翻译方法讲解课件.pptx（55页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、断断 句句断断 句句I think that that that that that boy wrote on the blackboard is wrong.断断 句句断断 句句今天傍晚王叔叔来我家顺便检查了我的英语作业王叔叔夸我的作业做地好然后亲了我妈妈也亲了我。断断 句句断断 句句论断句的重要性今天傍晚王叔叔来我家顺便检查了我的英语作业王叔叔夸我的作业做地好然后亲了我妈妈也亲了我。长难句阅读长难句阅读PART0PART01 1长难句阅读长难句阅读找出句子主干翻译找出句子枝干PART0PART01 1长难句阅读长难句阅读找出句子主干翻译找出句子枝干 主语主语+谓语谓语+（宾语）（宾语）I
2、love you.I,a man with nothing,deeply love you who are the most beautiful lady in my eyes.主语主语+谓语谓语+（宾语）（宾语）I love you.I,a man with nothing,deeply love you who are the most beautiful lady in my eyes.主语主语+谓语谓语+（宾语）（宾语）Iloveyou.Iloveyou.Though knowing that we both will disappear from the world some day
3、 in the future,I,an ordinary man in the world,who never met a girl beautiful and charming like you before,still love you so deeply that I cant imagine what it will be like if I have to do all things alone without you.英语句子英语句子=主干主干+修饰修饰句子主干：谓语单一原则一个简单句中有且只有一个谓语！I come.主 谓I love you.主 谓 宾I give you my
4、 heart.主 谓 宾 宾You make me happy.主 谓 宾 宾补You are my everything.主 系 表主主 干干1.1.谓语动词谓语动词主主 干干Mydogoftenbitesme.Mydogisbitingmenow.Mydoghasbittenmefortenminutes.Mydogbitingme.TIPTIP 体现完整的时态体现完整的时态主主 干干Thereweretwentystudentscamelatetoday.A.对B.错练习题练习题主主 干干2.谓语动词 体现时态 谓语单一原则：一个简单句有且只有一个谓语以下正确的句子有（）个。A.0B.1
5、C.2D.3E.41.Thereweretwentystudents.They came late yesterday.2.Thereweretwentystudents and they came late yesterday.3.Thereweretwentystudents who came late yesterday.主主 干干2.谓语动词 体现完整时态 一个简单句有且只有一个谓语 谓语=连词+1连词：that/which/who/what/where/when/why/because/ifand/but（不连接句子不算）等口诀时刻：谓语口诀时刻：谓语=连词连词+1口诀时刻口诀时刻口
6、诀时刻口诀时刻下列句子中谓语和连词的个数和是多少_。（单选）Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick,who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down.A.3B.1C.5D.7练习题练习题下列句子中谓语和连词的个数和是多少_。（单选）Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick,who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burne
7、d down.练习题练习题主主 干干一、句子的主干（主句）主语+谓语+（宾语）谓语动词体现时态；一个简单句一个谓语动词谓语个数=连词个数+1主句单一原则：主句前面没有连词practice I I supposesuppose the biggest reason why I return is to celebrate the holidays with people that I havent seen in months.Sen1:找句子主干（主句)-先找主句的谓语动词When it comes to presents,being a symbol of happiness and saf
8、ety,Chinese knots are a perfect choice.Sen2:找句子主干（主句)-先找主句的谓语动词PART0PART02 2句子主干翻译句子枝干I supposeI suppose the biggest reason why I return is to celebrate the holidays with people that I havent seen in months.Sen1:Sen1:找句子的枝干找句子的枝干I suppose thatthat the biggest reason why I return is to celebrate the
9、holidays with people that I havent seen in months.I suppose the biggest reason I suppose the biggest reason why I return why I return is to celebrate the is to celebrate the holidaysholidays with peoplewith people thatthat I havent seen in months.I havent seen in months.茂盛的枝干茂盛的枝干（从句、介词短语）从句、介词短语）哪些
10、成分可以做枝干哪些成分可以做枝干When it comes to presents,being a symbol of happiness and safety,Chinese Chinese knots knots are are a a perfect choice.perfect choice.Sen2:找句子的枝干找句子的枝干When When it it comes comes to to presents,presents,being being a a symbol symbol of of happiness happiness and and safety,safety,Ch
11、inese Chinese knots knots are are a a perfect choice.perfect choice.哪些成分可以做枝干哪些成分可以做枝干茂盛的枝干茂盛的枝干（从句、非谓语）（从句、非谓语）茂盛的枝干介词短语；从句；非谓语介词短语；从句；非谓语长难句分析1.找出句子主干2.找出句子枝干In a time when power-banks and solar-power devices have become mainstream,a device that lets you charge gadgets anytime and anywhere doesnt
12、sound very special.练习：找出句子的主干+枝干In a time when power-banks and solar-power devices have become mainstream,a device that lets you charge gadgets anytime and anywhere doesnt sound very special.In a time when power-banks and solar-power devices have become mainstream,a device that lets you charge gadge
13、ts anytime and anywhere doesnt sound very special.The city,which was abandoned in the 16th century for unknown reasons,was hidden by the local people from the Spanish conquerors for centuries,keeping it so well preserved练习：找出句子的主干+枝干The city,which was abandoned in the 16th century for unknown reason
14、s,was hidden by the local people from the Spanish conquerors for centuries,keeping it so well preserved.练习：找出句子的枝叶PART0PART01 1句子主干翻译句子枝叶PART0PART01 1句子主干翻译：定语从句、状语从句的翻译句子枝叶I suppose that the biggest reason（why I return）is to celebrate the holidays with people（who I havent seen in months.）主干非限制性定语从句
15、I suppose that the biggest reason（why I return）is to celebrate the holidays with people（who I havent seen in months.）限制性定语从句：先翻译定语 再翻译所修饰的名词练习：In a time (where power-banks have become mainstream),a device(that lets you charge gadgets anytime and anywhere)doesnt sound very special.提示：power-banks:充电宝c
16、harge：充电gadgets:小配件 This modest youngster,who composed her first musical work at age six,first short opera at age seven,and first full-length opera based on Cinderella at age ten,is anything but average.非限制性定语从句 This modest youngster,who composed her first musical work at age six,first short opera a
17、t age seven,and first full-length opera based on Cinderella at age ten,is anything but average.anything but:决不是非限制性定语从句：翻译成独立句。非限制性定语从句The city,which was abandoned in the 16th century for unknown reasons,was hidden by the local people from the Spanish conquerors for centuries,keeping it so well pres
18、erved.非限制性定语从句-练习The city,(which was abandoned in the 16th century for unknown reasons,)was hidden by the local people from the Spanish conquerors for centuries,/keeping it so well preserved.非限制性定语从句-练习conquerors:征服者Results showed that at least ten students polled admitted to having cheated on an ex
19、am before starting at the university,while almost half admitted to cheating on their homework.admit to:承认承认状语从句Results showed that at least ten students polled admitted to having cheated on an exam before starting at the university,while almost half admitted to cheating on their homework.admit to:承认
20、承认主干Results showed that at least ten students polled admitted to having cheated on an exam before starting at the university,/while almost half admitted to cheating on their homework.枝叶-状语从句admit to:承认承认翻译处理：1.将状语从句先剥离出整个句子2.再按照中文的习惯摆放其位置：（1）主语后，动词前：任何状语（2）句子开头：时间和地点状语（3）句子结尾：目的或者结果状语practice Its ge
21、nerally held that friends are people with whom we choose to develop relationships because we find their personalities agreeable,or similar to our own,and yet experience regularly contradicts this.Its generally held that friends are people with whom we choose to develop relationships/because we find
22、their personalities agreeable,or similar to our own,/and yet experience regularly contradicts this.（2014西城一模）it为形式主语的被动语态，可译为：“有人”、“大家”、“人们”、“我们”and yet:但是 contradict vt.与相反 It is universally accepted that.人们普遍认为.It is pointed out that.有人指出.It is suggested/recommended that.有人建议.不要字扣字，翻译出主要的单词/核心意思It is reported that.It is decided that.It cannot be denied that.翻译：PART0PART01 1长难句阅读长难句阅读找出句子主干翻译找出句子枝干