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1、易错点纠错练06 非谓语动词易错点-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题含解析易错点纠错练06 非谓语动词易错练目 录01 单句语法填空易错题通关练02 非谓语动词升级强化练一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1Dont leave that man over there (wait) outside and show him in now. (所给词的适当形式填空)2Most colleges now offer firstyear students a course specially (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.
2、 (所给词的适当形式填空)3The horses got (panic) by the gunfire.(所给词的适当形式填空)4As is known to us, Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut (send) into space. (所给词的适当形式填空)5The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already (lay) for a meal. (所给词的适当形式填空)6The city temperatures have returned from record
3、low to normal, (allow) the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again. (所给词的适当形式填空)7 (keep) his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball. (所给词的适当形式填空)8I benefit a lot from the column (intend) for teenagers interested in western cultures. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4、9 (concern) about your illness, wed like to know how you are feeling now. (所给词的适当形式填空)10They talk to the flood of international tourists and to (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. (所给词的适当形式填空)11No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rar
5、ely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left (want) more next time. (所给词的适当形式填空)12Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents. (所给词的适当形式填空)13As a photographer, I have spent the last
6、 two years (record) everything I discovered. (所给词的适当形式填空)14Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message (intend) for everyone. (所给词的适当形式填空)15For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. (所给词的适当形式填空)16 (consist) of chewy handmade noodles and fl
7、avorful and clear soup, shaved a beef deep red chili oil and lots of characteristic ingredients, Lanzhou Beef Noodles has received a large number of votes from Chinese citizens. (所给词的适当形式填空)17You can easily contribute to (reduce) the problem of air pollution by only using a bike to near places when
8、it is absolutely necessary. (所给词的适当形式填空)18Tu Youyou concluded that (boil) the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. (所给词的适当形式填空)19Joe is proud and stubborn, never (admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. (所给词的适当形式填空)20The man (recognize) as an outstandi
9、ng engineer volunteered to help. (所给词的适当形式填空)21Now the internet keeps us (inform) of what is going on around us at any time. (所给词的适当形式填空)22The official insists medical aid should be given to developing countries with no strings (attach). (用所给词的适当形式填空)23The good thing about cycling is that you dont h
10、ave to worry about (stick) in a traffic jam. (用所给词的适当形式填空)24Our monitor was sitting in the library, with her head (bury) in the book in her hands. (用所给词的适当形式填空)25Misunderstanding (arise) from the lack of communication, unless handled properly, may lead to serious problems. (用所给词的适当形式填空)26A visually-
11、challenged man from Beijing recently hiked 40 days to Xian, as a first step (journey) the Belt and Road route by foot. (所给词的适当形式填空)27It was a treasure (decorate) with gold and jewels, which took the top artists years to make.(所给词的适当形式填空)28We are nothing more than a group of kids (seek) excitement an
12、d challenge. (所给词的适当形式填空)29The study involved volunteers (ask) to memorize the order of eight pictures given to them. (所给词的适当形式填空)30 (charge) with acting dishonestly in her business, she was in low spirits. (用所给词的适当形式填空)31The ancient town is so peaceful that it is worth (visit) a second time.(所给词的适当
13、形式填空)32It remains (see) whether or not they will accept the offer. (所给词的适当形式填空)33 (intend) to enrich students school life, our program features the fun of English. (所给词的适当形式填空)34The career you have decide (define) your life, and so (take) time to think about it is an essential exercise. （所给词的适当形式填空）
14、35It was not until I lost the opportunity (admit) to my dream university that I realized the importance of treasuring youth. (所给词的适当形式填空)36The room (measure) five meters across is comfortable to live in. (用所给词的适当形式填空)37At last, we had a narrow escape, fortunately escaping (hurt) by the polar bear. (
15、用所给词的适当形式填空)38Our aim is (finish) our revision ahead of time and organise a voluntary activity. (所给词的适当形式填空)39 (expose) too early to the foreign language study, according to some experts, may lead to some unfavorable outcomes. (所给词的适当形式填空)40We regret (tell) you that your application has not been suc
16、cessful. (所给词的适当形式填空)41It takes me less than 15 minutes (wash), get changed, have breakfast and leave home. （所给词的适当形式填空）42Most of the people (invite) to the meeting are famous scientists from all over the world. (所给词的适当形式填空)43Mr Wang and his students spend their time restoring clocks (date) back hun
17、dreds of years. (所给词的适当形式填空)44I usually have fast food (deliver) to my office when I am busy. (所给词的适当形式填空)45With the final exam (approach), all the students are busy going over their lessons. (所给词的适当形式填空)46Please read your article in a loud voice to make yourself (hear) clearly by all. (所给词的适当形式填空)4
18、7Running your own business usually involves (work) long hours. (所给词的适当形式填空)48You will find him in the (dine) room. (所给词的适当形式填空)49It was bound (happen) sooner or later. (用所给词的适当形式填空)50It is up to the (regulate) authority to put the measures into effect. (所给词的适当形式填空)51Ill get round to (mend) it eventu
19、ally. (所给词的适当形式填空)52These exercises will help to (flat) your stomach. (用所给词的适当形式填空)53There used to be a (pave) area near the back door. (所给词的适当形式填空)54Thank you for your letter (date) 24th July. (所给词的适当形式填空)55Patients often reject (transplant) organs. （所给词的适当形式填空）56Eyes raised, I see the moon so brig
20、ht; Head (bend), in homesickness I am drowned. (所给词的适当形式填空)57A small town in England is teaching the world that it is important (grow) your own food.(所给词的适当形式填空)58The results indicated that something (produce) by the mould had killed the bacteria. (所给词的适当形式填空)59I suppose I can get a good mark which
21、will enable me (enter) my ideal college. （所给词的适当形式填空）60The boy (seat) on the sofa is enjoying a film. （所给词的适当形式填空）二、升级强化练Passage 1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cui Zhenshuo and Yang Bo discovered that because of the far location of most paper workshops and lifestyles of the paper-making craftsmen,
22、 their products are unable to reach the market 61 (easy). Therefore, Cui and Yang came up 62 the idea of establishing their own studio that could serve as a bridge to connect far workshops with buyers to advance 63 (tradition) Chinese handmade paper.Chu is a kind of tree. 64 (it) bark (树皮) is a comm
23、on material that was used in papermaking in ancient times. Han Yu, a famous 65 (write) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) called paper Mr. Chu in his work Biography of Mao Ying. Since then, it 66 (use) as a nickname (昵称) for paper by Chinese scholars. In 2019, Cui and Yang named their own studio “I a
24、m Mr. Chu.”, and they focused on 67 (run) it.Du Weisheng, an expert in the restoration (修复) of ancient books at the National Library of China, told them that, in 68 1990s, many Chinese paper relics needed to be repaired with handmade paper that allowed people to find information on various paper sty
25、les.The two began to create the series of handmade paper products from 2021. Each volume is made up of thirty types of handmade paper, each of 69 is sourced from its place of origin. At present, two volumes of the series have been produced, and they plan 70 (make) ten volumes.Passage 2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1
26、个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas Shenzhou-14 mission has 71 (successful) docked (对接) with the countrys Tiangong space station on Sunday. The three-person crew of the spaceship arrived at the Tianhe crew module (舱) after launching from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center earlier in the day. The arrival marks
27、 72 start of a six-month stay at the station for the missions astronauts that will see China attempt to make significant progress toward the 73 (complete) of Tiangong.The country hopes to finish 74 (build) the station by the end of the year. Next month, it will launch the first of two lab modules 75
28、 will expand Tiangongs capabilities, with the latter to follow in October. The modules will allow Chinese astronauts to conduct microgravity and life science research. The Shenzhou-14 crew will conduct multiple extravehicular activities to prepare the station 76 expansion. Among the three astronauts
29、 77 (be) Liu Yang, the first Chinese woman 78 (make) it to space nearly a decade ago during the countrys Shenzhou-9 mission.Once complete, the entire T-shaped structure will be about a 79 (five) of the size of the International Space Station, with long-term accommodation for three astronauts. Accord
30、ing to Reuters, China is exploring the possibility of allowing 80 (commerce) space flights to visit Tiangong.易错点纠错练06 非谓语动词易错练目 录01 单句语法填空易错题通关练02 非谓语动词升级强化练一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1Dont leave that man over there (wait) outside and show him in now. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】waiting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要让那边的那个人在外面等着，现在就带他进去。
31、分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语。该动词和宾语 that man之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填waiting。2Most colleges now offer firstyear students a course specially (design) to help them succeed academically and personally. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】designed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数高校现在为一年级学生提供专门设计的课程，以帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。分析句子结构可知，此处要填非谓语动词，在句中作定语，
32、修饰前面的名词course；所填词与该名词之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填designed。3The horses got (panic) by the gunfire.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】panicked【详解】考查过去分词。句意：枪声使马惊慌失措。分析句子，设空处使用过去分词panicked作表语，与前面的系动词 got构成系表结构，get panicked变得惊慌失措。故填panicked。4As is known to us, Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut (send) into space. (所给词的适当
33、形式填空)【答案】to be sent【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，杨利伟是第一位被送入太空的中国宇航员。序数词修饰的名词后用不定式作后置定语，且send与逻辑主语astronaut是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式，故填to be sent。5The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already (lay) for a meal. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】laid【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：客厅干净整洁，餐桌已经摆好准备吃饭了。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，a
34、dining table和lay为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填laid。6The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, (allow) the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】allowing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该市的气温已从创纪录的低点恢复到正常水平，市民们又可以享受户外活动了。分析句子结构可知allow与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语，故填allowing。7 (keep) his restless st
35、udents occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】To keep【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让精力充沛的学生能够在雨天待在室内活动，James Naismith创造了篮球。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处意为“为了”，表示目的，且keep与逻辑主语James Naismith之间为主动关系，应使用不定式作目的状语，位于句首时首字母大写。故填To keep。8I benefit a lot from the
36、column (intend) for teenagers interested in western cultures. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】intended【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我从这个针对对西方文化感兴趣的青少年的专栏中获益良多。be intended for打算供用； 想用于，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。根据句意，故填intended。9 (concern) about your illness, wed like to know how you are feeling now. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Concerned【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：
37、由于担心你的病情，我们想知道你现在感觉如何。be concerned about对担心，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Concerned。10They talk to the flood of international tourists and to (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】visiting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经
38、常来检查从中国借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，主句谓语为talk，空处填非谓语动词，且Chinese zookeepers与visit“参观，访问”为主动关系，故此处用现在分词转化的形容词visiting“来访的，参观的”修饰名词Chinese zookeepers。故填visiting。11No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left (want) more next time. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】wanting【详解】考查非
39、谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买汤包，一笼屉是不够的，然而两笼屉似乎有点贪婪，所以我总是想下次多吃一些。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“am left”，空处需填非谓语动词，want和逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作主语补足语，leave sb doing sth“使某人保持做某事的状态”，此处为其被动结构sb. beleft doing。故填wanting。12Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them (lift) out of the steamer basket without
40、tearing or spilling any of their contents. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to be lifted【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。句中allow +宾语+to do sth为固定短语，意为“允许去做某事，使得去做某事”。句中them指代前文的Xiao long bao，其与lift之间是被动关系，故使用不定式的被动结构作宾补。故填to be lifted。13As a photographer, I have spent the last two years
41、 (record) everything I discovered. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】recording【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我在过去的两年里记录了我所发现的一切。spend+时间+(in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。根据空前的spent可知，此处使用动词record“记录”的动名词形式recording，作宾语。故填recording。14Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message (intend) for everyone. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】inten
42、ded【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简单风格的背后，是一个面向所有人的严肃信息。分析句子结构可知，本句系动词为is，故本空为非谓语，且message与intend“打算，意指”为被动关系，故此处用动词过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词message。intended for“用来；目的在于”。故填intended。15For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to teach【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：几千年来，人们通
43、过讲寓言来教导或传递智慧。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“have told”，故空处需填非谓语动词，根据句意可知，“_a lesson or to pass on wisdom”是讲寓言的目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。16 (consist) of chewy handmade noodles and flavorful and clear soup, shaved a beef deep red chili oil and lots of characteristic ingredients, Lanzhou Beef Noodles has received
44、a large number of votes from Chinese citizens. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Consisting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：兰州牛肉面由有嚼劲的手工面条和美味的清汤组成，再加上牛肉深红辣椒油和许多特色食材，兰州牛肉面获得了中国公民的大量投票。句中谓语是has received，空格处用非谓语动词，Lanzhou Beef Noodles和consist of之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Consisting。17You can easily contribute to (reduce) the prob
45、lem of air pollution by only using a bike to near places when it is absolutely necessary. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】reducing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：只有在绝对必要的时候才骑自行车去附近的地方，你可以很容易地为减少空气污染问题做出贡献。分析知，空前的to是介词，后应接名词，所以此处应填动名词形式作宾语。故填reducing。18Tu Youyou concluded that (boil) the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】boiling【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦得出结论，将苦艾煮沸显然会破坏其药用特性。设空处在that引导的宾语从句中为非谓语动词作主语，应用动名词形式，故填boiling。19Joe is proud and stubborn, never (admit) he is wrong and always look