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1、Page 1 of 11学科网（北京）股份有限公司深圳市宝安区高三期末考试英语注意事项：注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第二部分阅读第二部分阅读（共两节共两节,满分满分 50 分分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Biggest N
2、ational Park On ContinentsAmericaCovering nearly half of the worlds largest island,Northeast Greenland National Park iscurrently the globes single largest national park and biggest land-based protected area.It covers972,000 square kilometers.The vast Greenland:Ice Sheet makes up most of the park,but
3、 theresalso a long coastline that is home to musk oxen,polar bears and many other Arctic creatures.OceaniaCovering 36,000 square kilometers,the Munga-Thirri-Simpson Desert National Park was setup in 2021 to protect the beautiful desert landscapes of far northern South Australia.It includes oneof the
4、 worlds largest dune（沙丘）fields.As well as more than 150 bird species,the parkprovides home for many animals.AsiaFounded in 2021,Chinas Sanjiangyuan National Park is now the largest in Asia,covering 190,700 square kilometers of the snow-covered Qinghai-Tibet Plateau that provides the headwaters ofPag
5、e 2 of 11学科网（北京）股份有限公司the Yangtze,Yellow and Lancang rivers.Rough and remote,the highlands harbor a range of rare,endangered animal species.The park also includes cultural sites.AfricaSome of the worlds highest and biggest sand dunes are the centerpiece of western NamibiasNamib-Naukluft National Par
6、k,Africas largest at 49,768 square kilometers.Easy to explore withyour own,vehicle,the main park road leads to most dunes and forest.Hot air balloon flights offer abirds eye view of the whole park.It is also known for plants and animals that have adapted to oneof the Earths most dry places.21.Where
7、is the world largest national park located?A.In Asia.B.In Africa.C.In America.D.In Oceania.22.What makes the Sanjiangyuan National Park special?A.Its large ice sheet.B.Cultural scenic spots.C.Highest sand dunes.D.Rare Arctic creatures.23.How can visitors enjoy the full view of the Namib-Naukluft Nat
8、ional Park?A.By taking boats.B.By driving vehicles.C.By riding bicycles.D.By riding hot air balloons.BOn March 1,Dr.Joseph Dituri began a project to stay for 100 days at a special hotel calledJuless Undersea Lodge 30 feet under the ocean surface in a conservation area in Key Largo.The farther you go
9、 below the oceans surface,the greater the pressure.Dr.Dituri wanted tolearn how this pressure would affect the human body over time.He believes that high pressurecould help people live longer and stay healthier as they get older.It could also help doctors treatdifferent medical problems,including br
10、ain injuries.While he was living underwater,Dr.Dituri stayed busy.He often exercised in the morning.Hekept teaching his college classes virtually and had online chats with over 5,500 students from 15different countries.He also worked with ocean experts to figure out ways to preserve the ocean.Heeven
11、 had a number of visitors who dove down to spend a little time with him.Page 3 of 11学科网（北京）股份有限公司On June 9,Dr.Dituri returned to the surface with a new world record,beating the old record of73 days.Many friends,family,and other supporters were there to greet him and celebrate hissuccess.Doctors quic
12、kly checked him out to make sure he was okay.Actually,Dr.Dituri went through several big changes.For one thing,he became 1.3centimeters shorter during his time in the higher undersea pressure.Sleeping much better,his healthgreatly improved in a couple of ways.Dr.Dituri and his team plan to study the
13、 information theycollected during the project.In November,Dr.Dituri will speak at an important medical meeting inScotland about the discoveries the scientists made during the project.Dr.Dituri says his favorite part of the project was talking with young people.Who knows?he said.Maybe one day,one of
14、them will come.back and break the record we just set.My greatesthope is that I have inspired a new generation of explorers and researchers to push past allboundaries.24.What is Juless Undersea Lodge special for?A.Its convenience.B.Its reputation.C.Its locationD.Its luxuriousness.25.Why did Dr.Dituri
15、 decide to stay long in the hotel?A.To treat his brain injuries.B.To live longer and healthier.C.To deal with medical problems.D.To test one of his academic ideas.26.Which statement best describes Dr.Dituris undersea life?A.He kept a daily routine almost as usual.B.He was busy with medical experimen
16、ts.C.He led a dull life separated from the others.D.He set a world record of living 73 days underwater.27.What does Dr.Dituri wish young people to do?A.Communicate more with him.B.Explore the unknown bravely.C.Study the information of the project.D.Meet at the conference in Scotland.CEach year,more
17、than 27 million.U.S.and Canadian kids get to school by bus.Most of thosebuses run on diesel（柴油）fuel,which give out pollution that riders can take in.Pollution levelsPage 4 of 11学科网（北京）股份有限公司can be several times higher inside a diesel school bus than outside it.Why?Pollution can leak infrom the floor
18、 or blow in through windows.A U.S.government program started in 2012 offered schools money spent on cleaner schoolbuses but not all schools could get it.Five years later,emissions from buses in the winning districtsfell.And a year after getting new buses,student attendance had improved in those dist
19、ricts.For anaverage district of 10,000 students,about six more students attended school each day in thewinning districts,compared to the losing districts.Winning schools with higher rates of bus-ridingkids had an average of 14 more students in class each day.And winning districts that replaced theol
20、dest school buses?They had an average of 45 more students in school each day.Those numbers may sound small,but they add up.And school attendance matters for studentachievement.Almost 3 million U.S.kids ride school buses more than 20 years old.If U.S.schooldistricts had replaced all of those older bu
21、ses,there would have been 1.3 million fewer studentabsences each year.There might be other reasons for better attendance.For example,maybe kids preferred newbuses.However,the most-likely reason for fewer student absences was better health.A study doneon adults showed that a brief exposure to diesel
22、emissions reduced network connectivity in thebrain.In other studies,such network-connectivity changes have been linked to worsened memoryand mental tasks.A Washington State program upgraded pollution controls in old diesel buses.Afterward,fewer kids were hospitalized in those districts than in schoo
23、ls without bus upgrades.Almost all U.S.school districts can apply for the program.But schools in low-income areas,in tribal areas and,in rural areas will get priority.Kids in these areas tend to face.the most healthrisks from older buses.28.What can we infer about diesel school buses from the first
24、paragraph?A.They have a short service life.B.They operate cost-effectively.C.They accommodate few passengers.D.They do much harm to school children.29.Why is the increase in school attendance small but important?A.It is a long accumulation.B.It is a winning condition.Page 5 of 11学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.It is
25、 a measuring standard.D.It is a student achievement.30.How does the bus replacement bring better student attendance?A.By reducing the network connectivity.B.By bettering the health state of students.C.By improving student satisfaction with schools.D.By meeting students demand for school bus drivers.
26、31.What does the text mainly talk about?A.The network connectivity in the brain.B.The great work on cleaner school buses.C.A U.S.government program for education.D:Better attendance due to new school buses.DFirst-year college students often are expected or required to live in dormitories.In the rest
27、years,its usually up to those students to decide whether to live on or off campus.But some schools dont provide an option and require four years of on-campus living for full-time students.Living on campus has been shown to increase retention（保留）and attendancerates among freshman and second-year stud
28、ents,according to a 2021 report.There are exceptions,however.At some colleges,students may be freed from the requirement if they are,for instance,commuters（通勤生）,fifth-year seniors,at least 23 years of age or legally married.Residential housing at colleges is not limited to shared rooms and bathrooms
29、.Alternativesinclude flats,apartments,Greek houses or living-learning communities for students with sharedinterests.On-campus students also have access to services and resources such as residence life staffwho can help if a housing issue arises.When students live in a community,they are forced to li
30、vewith different people,learn more about themselves and about the others,and tell each other theirstories.On the other hand,off-campus living provides students with more independence,as they arenot constrained by school housing policies.Off-campus students gain more real-world experience inareas lik
31、e paying their own bills,finding renters insurance,cooking their own meals andnegotiating or reviewing contracts.If students are choosing to live off campus,they should reallyPage 6 of 11学科网（北京）股份有限公司think it through and talk to someone that lived.off campus.Do their homework and look at all thecost
32、s before they make that decision.Make sure,too,that they are choosing people that they canlive with.At first glance,off-campus housing can appear less expensive.But the additional expensesoutside of rent-like utilities,groceries,Internet access,cable and furniture-are often overlooked.To reduce off-
33、campus costs,some students choose to overpack houses or apartments,sometimeswith four or five people in a two-bedroom house.Unlike off-campus housing,the total cost ofliving on campus is typically all-inclusive,coveting rent,utilities,furniture,Wi-Fi and a meal plan.32.Why do some colleges require a
34、ll the students to live on campus?A.To keep them stay longer on campus for classes.B.To make sure all students can live in shared rooms.C.To make as much profit as possible for the colleges.D.To monitor all of their students as easily as possible.33.What should students do before living off campus?A
35、.They should find someone to take care of them.B.They should fully develop the ability to live alone.C.They should learn all aspects of off-campus living.D.They should seek accommodation through an agent.34.What does the underlined word overpack in the last paragraph mean?A.Overlook.B.Overconsume.C.
36、Overestimate.D.Overload.35.What is the best title for the text?A.Residential Housing At Different CollegesB.Choice Between Housing On Or Off CampusC.Accommodation Situation For College StudentsD.Different Living Experience On Or Off Campus第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
37、中有两项为多余选项。Page 7 of 11学科网（北京）股份有限公司If youre afraid to fly,youre in good company.About 40%of Americans feel some fear at thethought of flying.36these tips can help.37Exposure therapy is the idea that being exposed to something youre afraid of over and overagain calms down your limbic system so it doe
38、snt fire up as fast.That could mean less anxiety inthe long run.During the night,distract yourselfWhen were really anxious,we cant think straight.The key is to try to connect to your rational,thinking brain.When we really focus on thinking,like doing a math problem,our emotional braincalms down.Try
39、a crossword puzzle or Sudoku,read a really juicy romance novel or get through apile of paperwork.38.If you hit turbulence（气流气流）,dont force yourself to calm downDuring a rough flight,you might be to take slow,deep breaths to calm down.39.Its nearlyimpossible to stop your fight-or-flight response,once
40、 its been triggered.Remind yourself that yourbody is having a normal response to a perceived threat.Consult with a doctor about medication（冥想冥想）,if you feel you might need itThere are medications pretty quickly taking down anxiety.40,talk with your primary caredoctor or a psychiatrist.Try to think o
41、f a medication thats not just short-term,but something thatcan help you bring your baseline anxiety down.A.But dont try to stop the experienceB.Try to hold back your feeling of fearC.If you do need medication to get on a planeD.Board your flight with plenty of distractionsE.Face your fear,repeatedly
42、 but in small dosesF.If you did almost anything but cant avoid flightsG.Thats where I agree with because that experience is terrible第三部分语言运用第三部分语言运用（共两节共两节,满分满分 30 分分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15分）Page 8 of 11学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I feared it was going to be a terrible fi
43、rework season this year.The bangs（巨响）41before the first of July and lasted three more days.I have never been a big fan of fireworks since Iwas a boy.It was then that a local fair42a huge firework show near our house and I saw howthe huge43terrified our dogs.I sat on the44in the house with them durin
44、g the whole show,holding their45bodies.I know a lot of people enjoy the46light shows the fireworks can put on at times.They canbe bright and beautiful.Still,I find that I47the gentler lights of summers to these noisy ones.Ilove seeing the moon rising48above the hills in the evening.The shining stars
45、 always look sowonderful when you take the time to49into the sky and watch them shine.I also50the beautiful,blinking lights of the fireflies（萤火虫）at this51of year.Seeing their lovely,little lights as they52around always fills my heart with joy and light aswell.It feeds my soul and reminds me of what
46、a glorious53we live in.I think we all might do better to develop and grow the gentler54within ourselves.Theyare meant to be55with others.They are meant to be shined41.A.bouncedB.resoundedC.ripenedD.resigned.42.A.launchedB.assessedC.canceledD.assigned43.A.bonusB.noiseC.sightD.feast44.A.carpetB.founta
47、inC.grassD.roof45.A.frighteningB.excitingC.calmingD.trembling46.A.subsequentB.vividC.singleD.primitive47.A.preferB.applyC.compareD.devote48.A.initiallyB.substantiallyC.slowlyD.obviously49.A.break downB.look upC.rise upD.flow away50.A.seizeB.releaseC.raiseD.fancy.51.A.timeB.ageC.edgeD.mercy52.A.lieB.
48、fleeC.flyD.stick.53.A.worldB.communityC.dreamD.flat54.A.soundsB.levelsC.lightsD.imagesPage 9 of 11学科网（北京）股份有限公司55.A.helpedB.sharedC.comparedD.communicated第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A 16-year-old girl from Changsha,Hunan Province,reached the top of Qomolangma withsuc
49、cess,56（become）the youngest Chinese female to conquer（征服）the worlds highestmountain from the southern slope.Xu is a first-year high school student.In April,she left Changsha for Nepal,began her trek（涉）from Lukla,arrived at the base camp57started her altitude adjustment training.At 10pm Beijing time
50、on May 14,Xu started trekking from Camp 4 at58altitude of 7,950 meters.After a hard 10-hour climb,she59（successful）reached the top.Xus father was the first person from Hunan Province60（reach）the top ofQomolangma.Influenced by her father,Xu61（explore）remote areas with him since she wasvery young.Desp