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1、介介词词和和动动词词短短语语介词和动词短语高/中/语/法/系/列/课主讲人：知识清单1.介词的基本用法2.动词介词短语的重难点之一词多义ScenarioGrammarPractice情景导入Scenario听歌填词YoureinsecureDontknowwhat_YoureturningheadsWhenyouwalk_thedo-o-orDontneedmake_Tocover_Beingthewaythatyouareisen-o-oughWhat Makes You BeautifulOneDirectionforthroughupup图标可点击图标可点击听歌填词Everyoneels
2、e_theroomcanseeitEveryoneelsebutyouBabyyoulight_myworldlikenobodyelseThewaythatyouflipyourhairgetsmeoverwhelmedButwhenyousmile_thegrounditainthardtotellYoudontknowYoudontknowyourebeautifulinupat图标可点击图标可点击听歌填词IfonlyyousawwhatIcanseeYoudunderstandwhyIwantyousodesperatelyRightnowImlooking_youandIcantbe
3、lieveYoudontknowYoudontknowyourebeautifulThatswhatmakesyoubeautifulat图标可点击图标可点击考点归纳介词刚刚大家填进去的都是什么词性？探索发现为什么要用介词？它是做什么用的？情景导入考点归纳连接不同的器材。这个实验里面，导线有什么用？同理，介词在英语中也起到连接的作用。探索发现考点归纳用来调节电阻大小来改变灯泡电功率。滑动变阻器有什么用？同理，英语中的介词也是用来调节词义，同一个词跟不同介词搭配会产生意义上的改变。是词义的拓展。探索发现theboyunder the tree 树下的男孩介词的功能1.拓展形容词词典中没有一个形容
4、词表示“在树下的”，所以,介词+名词 应运而生。Theboyislooking for hisbook.男孩在找他的书。介词的功能2.拓展动词Look本身没有“寻找”的含义，但是加上介词for以后，连接了动词和名词拓展了动词的含义。1.Ioftencometoschooltakebus.2.Hegotmarriedwithherlastmonth.3.Afterthat，Ipouredoilintoapanandturnedoffthestove.（2020新课标I卷短文改错）单句改错bytoon4.ThenIcansparesometimetolearnitagain,sothatwecan
5、practicetogetheroneveryday.5.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist_earth,MotherNature.单句改错（2020新课标II卷短文改错）on（2020新课标III卷语法填空）探索发现介词那么多，各种搭配排列组合下来太庞杂了，该怎么记？弄明白介词的运动方向和性质是关键。ScenarioGrammarPractice语法探究Grammar探索发现介词常考的种类有哪些？地点介词、时间介词方式介词、动介搭配语法秘籍Where方位介词When时间介词Why支持反对How工具手段方式介词的方位on介词的方位
6、under介词的方位in front of介词的方位behind介词的方位inside介词的方位outside介词的方位to起点终点介词的方位from起点终点介词的方位onto介词的方位off介词的方位into介词的方位out of介词的方位through介词的方位across介词的方位along介词的方位down介词的方位upA.B.C.D.选项可点击选项可点击单项选择(2018北京)-Goodmorning,Mr.Leesoffice.-Goodmorning.Idliketomakeanappointment_nextWednesdayafternoon.01foroninatA.B.C
7、.D.选项可点击选项可点击单项选择(2020天津)Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacake_amonkey.02atthemercyofbeyondthereachofintheshapeofonthesideofA.B.C.D.选项可点击选项可点击单项选择(2015陕西)Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandma_thearmandwalkedheracrossthestreet.03onbyinatA.B.C.D.选项可点击选项可点击单项选择(2015福建)_acommonmemorytheyallhavetheirschooldaysi
8、stheschooluniform.04OfOnToWithA.B.C.D.选项可点击选项可点击单项选择(2014重庆)Shedrovesofastattheturnthatthecaralmostwent_theroad.05onalongfromoffA.B.C.D.选项可点击选项可点击单项选择(2014北京)Janeisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportleaves_halfanhour.06byinforuntilA.B.C.D.选项可点击选项可点击单项选择(2014全国大纲卷)September30istheday_whichyoumustpayy
9、ourbill.07byforwithin语法填空(2016天津,14)IhateitwhenshecallsmeatworkImalwaystoobusytocarry_aconversationwithher.(2015天津,10)Tomhadtoturn_theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.01on02down语法填空(2020山东)Museumsmustcompete_peoplessparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.(2020浙江)Sometimeafter10,000BC,
10、peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived_,throughagriculture.03for04in语法填空(2016新课标,44)Mostofusaremorefocused_ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.(2016新课标,70)ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat_theirhands.05on06with语法填空(2015江苏,27)Th
11、euniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramstocater_thecountrysSilkRoadEconomicBelt.(2019新课标III卷)Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack_dogs,seventobeexact.07for08of语法填空(2019新课标I卷)Modem methods_ tracking polar bearpopulations have been employed only since themid-1980s,andareexpensivetoperformconsisten
12、tlyoveralargearea.09of/for探索发现动介短语那么多，怎么记忆呢？1.猜测词义 2.刻意积累尤其是很多一词多义的词不是通过背诵就能记住的大量输入是关键！语法探究cut down 有哪些含义？探索发现探索发现cut down砍掉探索发现cut down扭转探索发现探索发现探索发现cut down减少与cutdown类似，很多短语在不同语境下，含义各不相同。探索发现探索发现figure out 有哪些含义？探索发现探索发现figure out弄明白探索发现探索发现figure out想清楚探索发现探索发现figure out得出探索发现探索发现figure out算出读句子猜
13、词义1.Theyarecutting down atree.2.Imtryingtocut down onsugars,butitssohardaroundtheholidays.砍倒减少读句子猜词义3.Thebullycutherdowninfrontofeveryonebymakingfunofherglasses.4.Hewassoarrogant.Imgoingtocuthimdown tosizeatthenextmeeting.让出丑挫某人锐气读句子猜词义5.Iveneverbeenabletofigurehimout.6.Haveyoufigured outhowmuchtheh
14、olidaywillcost?弄明白算出读句子猜词义7.Pick up yourtoys.8.Illpickmybookupatyourplace.捡起拿读句子猜词义9.Iwaspicking up thephoneatthattime.10.Canyoupick up somemilkonyourwayhome?接电话买读句子猜词义11.Illpickyouupattheairport.12.Hepicked up ChinesewhilehewasstayinginBeijing.13.Theroommustbepicked up beforetheguestsarrive.接某人学到收拾
15、探索发现动词短语变化多，记忆有捷径？唯一的捷径就是大量阅读，刻意积累！读句子猜词义1.Whowilllook after thechildrenwhiletheirmotherisinhospital？2.Heislookingforwardtohearing from hisclosefriend.照顾收某人来信读句子猜词义3.Theairplanehadtaken off anhourago.4.Hedecidedtobreak away fromtheparty.5.Herhealthbroke down underthepressureofwork.起飞脱离垮掉读句子猜词义6.Thet
16、hievesplannedtobreak into abank.7.Hebroke off inthemiddleofasentence.8.Theytriedtodo away with slavery.强行闯入中断废除读句子猜词义9.Weended up thedinnerwithfruitandcoffee.10.Shehasfallen in love with him.以而结束爱上读句子猜词义11.Johnhasgot through theexamination.12.Hewasdead,andIcouldnotget away from mysadness.通过摆脱Scenari
17、oGrammarPractice练习检测Practice游戏说明1.分2组2.每组1个代表上台，面向大家3.其他组员选择一幅图，每人一句话，描述图片(只能用介词描述位置关系，不能用颜色)4.台上代表猜图片（可以聚焦细节去描述，去猜图片）猜猜猜游戏说明1.分组PK2.老师说意思，学生来组合动介搭配3.哪组说的快，哪组胜利单词搭配appeallistenoccurrespondbelievesucceedleavesearchworkfortoin听出现在脑海相信动身去搜索效劳，为工作对.做回应在.成功呼吁A.B.C.D.选项可点击选项可点击单项选择(2016天津)Marywassilentdur
18、ingtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshe_heropiniononthesubject.01gavevoicetokeptaneyeonturnedadeafearofsetfootonA.B.C.D.选项可点击选项可点击单项选择(2019天津卷单项填空)Kateheardamansvoiceinthebackground,butshecouldnt_whathewassaying.02makeouttakebacksetasidekeepoffA.B.C.D.选项可点击选项可点击单项选择(2018江苏)DevelopingtheYangtzeRi
19、verEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhich_aclearroadmapandtimetable.03callsoncallsoffcallsforcallsupA.B.C.D.选项可点击选项可点击单项选择(2020江苏）Takingonthischallengewillbringyou_someonewhosharesyourinterests.04inexchangeforinanswertoincontactwithinmemoryofA.B.C.D.选项可点击选项可点击单项选择(2019北京卷完形填空)Heasksyouquestionsandact
20、uallyrememberstheanswers,sothenexttimeyouridewithhim,hell_thosethings.05actonsettleoncheckonagreeonA.B.C.D.选项可点击选项可点击单项选择(2017江苏)WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahas_thebestinherasadoctor.06pickedoutheldoutbroughtoutgivenout语法填空(2017天津卷)WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbe_tree
21、sthatareover1,000yearsold.(2017北京卷)Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealiving_fishingindustry.0102amongin语法填空(2016浙江)Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowup_influencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseeworldaroundus.03in句子翻译勿踏草坪。Keepoffthegrass.句子翻译科学家声明他们已经成功发现治愈新冠病毒的疫苗。Scientistsclaimtheyhavesucceededinde
22、velopingavaccineforthenovelcoronavirus.语篇填空Inthechemistrylab,because1astudentscarelessness,thetubecrackedandtheliquidinitcausedafireonthetable.Fortunately,heputitout2timeatlast.ofin语篇填空Infact,itiscommontohavesomesmallaccidentscaused3carelessness.Iusedtoenjoycooking,soIalwayssoughtachancetocook.Howev
23、er,thedesireled4anaccident.byto语篇填空OnceIstayed5homealone.Idecidedtocook.IputallthefoodIneeded6apot.ThenIhadtowait7ittoboil.Inordertokillthewaitingtime,IwenttowatchTV.OnlyinafewminuteswasIfascinatedbyawonderfulprogram.atintofor语篇填空ItwasabouthalfanhourlaterthatIrememberedmyfood.Iturned8thecookerimmediatelybutunfortunatelythefoodranover9thepot.Iwasblamedandhadtocleanthekitchen.offfrom语篇填空Soweshouldpayattention10everythingwearedoingtoavoidaccidents.to脑 洞 英 语 出 品