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1、Iconic AttractionsUnit 2Period TwoReading and ThinkingLanguage Points互动探究 探究重点 互动撞击思维基础自测 自主学习 落实基础知识达标检测 当堂检测 基础达标演练内容索引1.adj.符号的;图标的符号的;图标的2.n.创建;基础;地基创建;基础;地基3.adj.政治的政治的4.vt.给给命名命名(或题名或题名);使享有权利;使享有权利5.n.公共场所公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所);关节;关节adj.联合的;共同的联合的;共同的6.adj.最著名的;第一的;首要的最著名的;第一的;首要的
2、n.总理;首相总理;首相7.n.药草;香草;草本药草;香草;草本重点单词基 础 自 测自主学习 落实基础知识iconicfoundationpoliticalentitlejointpremierherb8.adj.中空的;空心的中空的;空心的9.adj.坦率的;简单的坦率的;简单的10.vt.倡议;赞助;主办倡议;赞助;主办n.(法案等的法案等的)倡议者;赞助者倡议者;赞助者11.adj.位于位于 vt.找出找出的位置;把的位置;把设置设置(在在);使;使坐落坐落(于于)12.vi.&n.潜水;跳水;俯冲潜水;跳水;俯冲 n.潜水者;跳水潜水者;跳水运动员运动员13.n.自由;不受自由;不受
3、影响的状态影响的状态 adj.免费的;自由的,不受约束的免费的;自由的,不受约束的vt.使自由,解放;释放使自由,解放;释放 hollowstraightforwardsponsorlocatedlocatedivediverfreedomfree14.vt.&vi.(使使)振动振动 n.振动振动15.n.自由自由 vt.解放;解放;释放释放 n.释放,解放释放,解放vibratevibrationlibertyliberateliberation掌握规律巧记单词掌握规律巧记单词free(adj.免费的;自由的免费的;自由的,不,不受约束的受约束的 vt.使自由使自由,解放,解放;释放;释放)
4、-dom(表表名名词词,状状态态或或领领域域)freedom n.自自由由;不不受受影影响响的的状态状态例如:例如:wise adj.智慧的智慧的wisdom n.智慧智慧king n.国王国王kingdom n.王国王国1.做做研究研究2.坐落坐落于于,位于,位于3.提到,指提到,指的是的是4.例如例如5.迫不及待迫不及待地做某事地做某事6.另一方面另一方面7.导致导致;通向通向8.原产原产于于;源于;源于的的9.跟跟有联系,和有联系,和接触接触10.参与参与;起作用;扮演;起作用;扮演角色角色核心短语do some researchbe located torefer tosuch asc
5、ant wait to do sth.on the other handlead tobe native tobe in contact withplay a part in1.it作形式主语,作形式主语,that引导真正的主语从句引导真正的主语从句 now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.据据说说,现现在在近近一一半半的的澳澳大大利利亚亚公公民民要要么么是是在在海海外外出出生生的的,要要么么父父母母是是在在海海外外出生
6、的出生的。2.what引导主语从句引导主语从句Personally speaking,is the people themselves.就我个人而言,就我个人而言,我最喜欢的是澳大利亚人我最喜欢的是澳大利亚人。经典句式It is said thatwhat I like most about Australia返 回Located to the south of the equator,below many other countries on the globe,its often informally referred to as“down under”.它它位位于于赤赤道道以以南南,并在
7、地球上许多其他国家的下方,通常被非正式地称为并在地球上许多其他国家的下方,通常被非正式地称为“down under”。1located adj.处于,位于;坐落处于,位于;坐落的的be located in/on/at位于;坐落于位于;坐落于 locate vt.找出找出的位置;把的位置;把设置设置(在在);使;使坐落坐落(于于)重点词汇互 动 探 究探究重点 互动撞击思维(1)The company located its branch office in the suburbs.这这家家公公司司在在郊郊区区设设立立了办事处。了办事处。(2)One of the worlds largest
8、 art galleries,the Louvre,(locate)in Paris.作为世界上最大的艺术博物馆之一的卢浮宫坐落在巴黎。作为世界上最大的艺术博物馆之一的卢浮宫坐落在巴黎。(3)(locate)at the west end of Singapore,the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around.这座公园位于新加坡的西端,有很大的空间供游客漫步。这座公园位于新加坡的西端,有很大的空间供游客漫步。(4)Mark Twain was four years old when his family moved to Hann
9、ibal,Missouri,(locate)on the west bank of the Mississippi.马克马克吐温四岁时,全家搬到了位于密西西比河西岸的密苏里州的汉尼拔。吐温四岁时,全家搬到了位于密西西比河西岸的密苏里州的汉尼拔。is locatedLocatedlocatedWere here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines,who are native to Australia.我们我们在这里学习澳大利亚土著居民的生活和习俗。在这里学习澳大利亚土著居民的生活和习俗。2be native to原产于原产
10、于;源于;源于的的native adj.本国的;本地的本国的;本地的 n n.本地人;本国人本地人;本国人native-born adj.土著的;土生土长的土著的;土生土长的ones native country/land/language某人的祖国某人的祖国/故乡故乡/母语母语be a native of.出生于某地的人;原产于某地的动物或植物出生于某地的人;原产于某地的动物或植物(1)The kangaroo is a native of Australia.袋鼠是产于澳大利亚的动物。袋鼠是产于澳大利亚的动物。(2)The researcher says the tiger is nati
11、ve India.研究人员说这种虎原产于印度。研究人员说这种虎原产于印度。(3)Is her uncle a native Shanghai,or just a visitor?她叔叔是上海本地人,还是只是一名游客?她叔叔是上海本地人,还是只是一名游客?toofThey have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life,and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.他他们们对对生生活活有有一一种种直直率率、洒洒脱脱的的态态度
12、度,无无论论我我走走到到哪哪里里,他他们们的的友友好好和和温温暖暖都让我感到宾至如归。都让我感到宾至如归。3straightforward adj.坦率的;简单坦率的;简单的的(1)The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive,plastic-like parts.(2019全国全国)研究人员说,键盘应该很容易商业化,主要由廉价的塑料类部件制成。研究人员说,键盘应该很容易商业化,主要由廉价的塑料类部
13、件制成。(2)In order to be understood,youd better write it .为了为了让人能明白你的意思,你最好用浅显易懂的文字写。让人能明白你的意思,你最好用浅显易懂的文字写。(3)Speer of all the students.在所有这些学生中,斯佩尔给人以最直率的印象。在所有这些学生中,斯佩尔给人以最直率的印象。in straightforwardlanguagemade the most straightforward impressionVisitors to the beaches can enjoy many activities,includ
14、ing diving,kayaking,and rock climbing.到到海海滩滩的的游游客客可可以以享享受受许许多多活活动动,包包括括潜潜水水、皮划艇和攀岩。皮划艇和攀岩。4dive vi.&n.潜潜水水;跳跳水水;(飞飞机机或或鸟鸟)俯俯冲冲,奔奔,扑扑;突突然然下下降降,暴暴跌跌;迅迅速将手伸入速将手伸入一词多义一词多义写出下列句子中写出下列句子中dive的汉语意思的汉语意思(1)The seagulls soared and then dived._(2)We dived into the river to cool off._(3)The goalie dived for th
15、e ball,but missed it._(4)The share price dived from 49p to an all-time low of 40p._俯冲俯冲跳水跳水冲,奔,扑冲,奔,扑突然下降,暴跌突然下降,暴跌dive into投入;钻研;把手伸入投入;钻研;把手伸入diver n.潜水者;跳水潜水者;跳水运动员运动员(5)She dived her bag and took out a couple of coins.她立即将手伸进包里拿出几枚硬币她立即将手伸进包里拿出几枚硬币。intoUnfortunately,elephants are endangered in T
16、hailand,but special parks have been set up to protect their safety and freedom.不不幸幸的的是是,泰泰国的大象正濒临灭绝,但为了保护它们的安全和自由,人们建立了专门的公园。国的大象正濒临灭绝,但为了保护它们的安全和自由,人们建立了专门的公园。5freedom n.自由;不受自由;不受影响的状态影响的状态freedom of expression 言论自由;表达自由言论自由;表达自由freedom of speech 言论自由言论自由freedom from 免于免于free adj.免费的;自由的,不受约束的免费的;
17、自由的,不受约束的 vt.使自由,解放;释放使自由,解放;释放(1)That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone.(2019全国全国)选择自由是越来越多的人喜欢独自吃饭的原因之一。选择自由是越来越多的人喜欢独自吃饭的原因之一。(2)Lately,his painting has shown .最近,他的绘画展示出一种新的自由表现形式。最近,他的绘画展示出一种新的自由表现形式。(3)Thanks to the automobile,Americans soon previously unknown.由于有了汽
18、车,美国人很快就获得了前所未有的行动自由。由于有了汽车,美国人很快就获得了前所未有的行动自由。a new freedom of expressionhad a freedom of movementVisitors can see these amazing creatures in their natural domain,and also sponsor an elephant to preserve its health and liberty.游游客客们们可可以以在在自自然环境中看到这些神奇的动物,还可以认养然环境中看到这些神奇的动物,还可以认养(赞助赞助)一头大象来保护它的健康和自由
19、。一头大象来保护它的健康和自由。6liberty n.自由;自由;许可许可take the liberty of doing sth.冒昧地做某事冒昧地做某事liberate vt.解放;释放;冒失解放;释放;冒失liberation n.释放,解放释放,解放liberalism n.自由主义;开明的思想或见解自由主义;开明的思想或见解(1)The bird flew from the cage and got liberty.这只鸟飞出了鸟笼得到了自由。这只鸟飞出了鸟笼得到了自由。(2)There was no schools in the village before (liberate)
20、.解放前村里没有学校。解放前村里没有学校。(3)We you with a view of building up business relations with your company.我们冒昧地写信以期和贵公司建立贸易关系。我们冒昧地写信以期和贵公司建立贸易关系。liberationtake the liberty of writing to易混辨析易混辨析freedom,libertyfreedom和和liberty都含都含“自由自由”的意思,区别如下:的意思,区别如下:freedom系系常常用用词词,指指“没没有有强强制制、压压迫迫且且能能充充分分按按自自己己意意志志行行事事”,强强
21、调调“个人的自由个人的自由”;liberty 在在表表示示民民族族、国国家家争争取取或或获获得得自自由由时时,可可与与freedom互互换换,但但它它强强调调“从过去所受的压制或束缚中解放出来从过去所受的压制或束缚中解放出来”,强调,强调“集体的自由集体的自由”。It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.据据说说,现现在在近近一一半半的的澳澳大大利亚公民要么是在海外出生的,要么父母是在海外出
22、生的。利亚公民要么是在海外出生的,要么父母是在海外出生的。1It is said that.据据说说。在在此此句句型型中中it为为形形式式主主语语,that引引导导的的句句子子是是真真正正的的主主语语。常常用用于于这这种种结结构构的的形形容容词词有有:strange,certain,important,possible,natural,surprising,interesting,likely,unusual等。等。注意:在英语中,形式主语或形式宾语只能用注意:在英语中,形式主语或形式宾语只能用it,不能用,不能用this,that或其他或其他代词。代词。经典句式(1)Peter will h
23、ave a chance to travel abroad next month.据说彼得下个月将有机会出国旅行。据说彼得下个月将有机会出国旅行。(2)he didnt come yesterday.很奇怪,他昨天没来。很奇怪,他昨天没来。(3)we should set a good plan.我们制定一个好的计划非常重要。我们制定一个好的计划非常重要。(4)the film The Wandering Earth was a great success in 2019.很显然,电影流浪地球在很显然,电影流浪地球在2019年取得了很大的成功。年取得了很大的成功。It is said that
24、It was strange thatIt is important thatIt was obvious that一句多译一句多译(5)毫无疑问,他会出席明天的会议。毫无疑问,他会出席明天的会议。he will be present at the meeting tomorrow.(doubt)he will be present at the meeting tomorrow.(certain)There is no doubt thatIt is certain thatPersonally speaking,what I like most about Australia is the
25、 people themselves.就就我个人而言,我最喜欢的是澳大利亚人。我个人而言,我最喜欢的是澳大利亚人。2本本句句中中what引引导导主主语语从从句句,且且在在从从句句中中作作宾宾语语。what是是连连接接代代词词,引引导导的的从句还可作宾语或表语;从句还可作宾语或表语;what本身在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。本身在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。注意:注意:that引导名词性从句只起连接作用,在从句中不作任何成分,无意引导名词性从句只起连接作用,在从句中不作任何成分,无意义,在宾语从句中通常省略,但在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中均义,在宾语从句中通常省略,但在主语从句、表语从句和
26、同位语从句中均不能省略;不能省略;what除引导从句外,还在从句中作成分,意为除引导从句外,还在从句中作成分,意为“所所的的(东东西西)”,在含义上等于,在含义上等于“名词名词that”。(1)What she offers to her fans is happiness.她带给粉丝的是快乐。她带给粉丝的是快乐。(2)It also gives people a chance to see .(2020全国全国)它也给人们一个去看看新房子的样子的机会。它也给人们一个去看看新房子的样子的机会。(3)This is my father has taught meto always face di
27、fficulties and hope for the best.这就是我父亲教给我的这就是我父亲教给我的总是直面困难,并且抱最大的希望。总是直面困难,并且抱最大的希望。what the new home looks likewhat返 回.单句语法填空单句语法填空达 标 检 测当堂检测 基础达标演练1.I am afraid of is their taking him to Portugal.2.Im old enough to have the (free)to do what I like.3.The ground shook and the cliffs seemed (vibrat
28、e).4.Pat had earlier made dive of 80 feet from the Chasm Bridge.5.The actor Wu Jing played a leading part the film Wolf Warriors.6.is said that some leaders are outspoken in their support for the political reform in Kenya.Whatfreedomto vibrateainIt7.The museum,(locate)next to the Wuzhen scenic spot,
29、covers an area of 5,000 square meters.8.There are six spoken languages that are considered to be native the British as well as two local accents.locatedto.完成句子完成句子9.我迫不及待地想和他进行一次面对面的交流。我迫不及待地想和他进行一次面对面的交流。I with him.10.你不在时我冒昧借用了你的词典。你不在时我冒昧借用了你的词典。I while you were absent.11.他应该了解整件事是必要的。他应该了解整件事是必要的。he should learn about the whole matter.12.为河水增色的是水里的荷花。为河水增色的是水里的荷花。are the lotus plants growing in the water.cant wait to have a face-to-face communicationtook the liberty of borrowing your dictionaryIt is necessary thatWhat makes the river more beautiful返 回本课结束