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1、2023年新高考英语应用文写作提分技能(模板+素材+策略)3.03 热点话题(劳动教育的作用)话题回顾12022年秋季学期起,劳动课将正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。近日发布的2022年版义务教育阶段“新课标”显示,清洁与卫生、整理与收纳、烹饪与健康、农业生产劳作等任务,将分别贯穿不同年级段。小学生将被要求会炒西红柿鸡蛋,搞得了盆栽水产养殖等。此前,我国中小学就有劳动教育,不过一直存在被边缘化、弱化等问题。2015年,教育部等部门发布加强中小学劳动教育的意见中就直指这一问题,提出劳动教育在学校中被弱化,在家庭中被软化,在社会中被淡化,中小学生劳动机会减少、劳动意识缺乏,出现了一些学生轻视劳动、不
2、会劳动、不珍惜劳动成果的现象。小学生不会剥煮熟的鸡蛋、不会拿扫帚扫地,大学生让家长定期到校洗衣服、请家政公司来宿舍搞卫生这样的报道频频引发社会热议。将劳动课独立成一门课程,释放出国家高度重视劳动教育的明晰信号,是推进“五育并举”的重要举措。而要让学校、家长和社会真正重视劳动教育,需要对症下药,找准劳动教育被弱化、淡化、软化的根源所在,强化依法治教;同时改革教育评价体系,推进全社会形成新的教育观和成才观,培养学生形成健康的劳动价值观。中小学校按课程方案与标准开齐开足上好国家规定的课程,是依法治教的基本要求。但具体到学校办学实践中,却存在重视智育,轻视美育、德育、劳育等功利化、短视化办学倾向。有的
3、地方教育部门和学校,按课程与中高考的关系,把课程分为“主课”“副课”并区别对待,结果就是所谓的“副课”被挤占成常事。如果依法治教不能落在实处,“五育并举”不能被坚持,那么即便劳动课独立成为一门课程,其被弱化的老问题将依旧存在。对于劳动教育,社会上存在一些错误的认识。比如,有家长就对劳动课的设置持保留态度,认为孩子去学校是读书不是去做体力劳动。还有观点认为,人工智能时代“引导”学生从事体力劳动、生产劳动,系逆势之选。炒菜的话,买一个机器人炒菜机就能解决问题,让学生学炒菜似无必要。在家庭教育中,不少家长替孩子包办除学习之外的一切事宜,将劳动立作学习的对立面,甚至用“不努力读书,今后就去做苦力”等对
4、孩子进行“恐吓教育”。这些错误的认识与教育方式亟须纠正。对学生进行劳动教育,不仅是要培养学生自主生活的技能,更重要的是让学生形成健康的劳动价值观,尊重劳动、尊重劳动者。很难说,学生不愿意成为技能人才、职业院校不安于职业教育定位的现象与“崇尚读书、漠视劳动”这一观念的长期影响没有关系。实现家长和社会对劳动教育的认知纠偏,需要深入推进教育评价改革。对照2020年发布的教育评价改革总体方案,或可将劳动教育评价作为探索教育评价改革的重要实践。评价学生是否上好劳动课,显然不应采取结果评价方式,进行所谓的劳动课考试,而应关注学生参加生产劳动、服务劳动的表现,重视学生对劳动的体验,进行写实性、过程性评价,将
5、其纳入综合素质发展档案。学校和家长必须意识到,义务教育阶段必须重视学生的全面发展与核心素养培养,如此方能为孩子未来成长打下坚实的基础。家庭教育:回归生活教育才更健康家庭教育最重要的基础是家庭生活,家庭教育的中心是亲子互动。在家庭生活中,家庭成员通过互动增强家庭关系、完善家庭功能。家庭教育问题从根本上说是家庭生活的问题。家庭关系的好坏决定着家庭教育的成败,也关系着家庭的和谐与幸福。亲密和谐的家庭关系对孩子来讲尤为重要。在亲子关系方面,家长们要尊重儿童的各种权利,包括生存权、发展权、受保护权和参与权等。通过构建和谐的家庭关系,才能促使家庭生活教育形成最具稳定性的内在教育影响力和向心力。家庭教育的本
6、质是生活教育,美好的生活要靠劳动来创造,一个在家里从来没有劳动岗位或任务的孩子,难以有责任感,生存能力也难以得到进一步发展。研究显示,童年养成劳动习惯的孩子,长大后更有可能具有责任心,也更容易适应家庭生活和职场的工作;反之,他们更有可能成为生活和职场的失败者。劳动教育既可以培养孩子的自理自立的能力,也可以培养孩子的自信心和责任感,因此,劳动教育是家庭生活教育的必修课。值得注意的是,我们不仅仅要培养孩子认识劳动的价值并且有劳动的体验,更要注重劳动习惯的养成,因为习惯才是稳定的、自动化的行为。父母要充分发挥家庭生活教育的优势,抓住日常生活中的劳动实践,以身作则激发孩子对劳动的热情,鼓励孩子自觉参与
7、、掌握家庭生活中的几项劳动技能,并进行具体的训练,长期坚持以养成习惯。和谐的家庭关系、积极健康的家庭生活方式,各种各样的家庭规则等都会形成一种独特的家庭文化氛围,潜移默化地影响孩子的成长,同时孩子也会在家庭文化的熏陶下不断汲取营养,滋润心灵和精神。例如,可以构建学习型家庭,进行阅读、音乐绘画欣赏;建立家庭档案,逐步积累家庭文化成果;注重挖掘、利用传统家训家规中的优秀资源,制定符合时代需求的家规,形成良好的家风文化;进行亲子游戏互动,构建和谐的家庭关系,让孩子在充满爱的家庭生活中成长。高质量的文化生活,努力向上充满活力的家庭文化,不仅能够丰富孩子的内心世界,还能够塑造孩子对美的感知和体会。总之,
8、改善家庭教育要从注重生活教育开始,让家庭教育回归美好生活,给家庭生活以教育,在家庭生活中进行教育。家庭教育要为儿童的幸福生活打下坚实的基础,让儿童在家庭生活中拥有走向独立与幸福的能力,从内心生发出一种强大的精神支撑,一种让家庭生活与个人发展更富有魅力的生命力量。考查预测2考查要点预测序号书面表达主要话题预测主要写作类型预测1如何认识劳动教育邮件、告知信、询问信、建议信、发言稿2家庭活动安排邮件、建议信、回信、推荐信3劳动教育课程设置邮件、询问信、建议信、申请信4社会劳动实践安排邮件、询问信、短文(投稿/报道等)、日记、通知、推荐信5家庭文化/美德传承等邮件、短文(投稿/报道等)、日记、发言稿、
9、建议信、读后续写题型示例31你校英文报正在向全校学生进行英文征稿,征稿主题是“劳动与学生成长”,请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1你对劳动的认识;2你经常参加哪些劳动;3你的建议。注意:1写作词数应为80左右;2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Labor and Students Growth_【参考范文】Labor and Students GrowthAs is known to all, labor is a necessity for a students growth. At present, most students live in cities and rarely have
10、 opportunities to truly experience labor, resulting in lack of labor education. Through labor, students can cultivate correct labor viewpoint and develop labor habits, which will contribute to students overall development.In my spare time, Id like to help my parents do varieties of housework at home
11、. Besides, I often volunteer to do some cleaning work for the elderly at nursing home.In view of many benefits of labor to students, I suggest that we should regularly take part in a wide range of labor so that we can become well-rounded.2假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Kim将于下周访问你校,你想邀请他参与下周学校组织的“劳动实践周”(Labour Week)活动
12、。请你给他写封邮件,内容包括:1. 邀请Kim参加活动;2. 介绍活动目的和内容。注意: 1.词数 80 左右;2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear Kim, _Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Kim,Its great to know you will visit our school next week and Id like to invite you to join in the activityLabour Week in our school.The event, which will last a week as scheduled, is inten
13、ded to raise our awareness of labour and remind us of how valuable and respectable hard work is. Various activities will be organized, ranging from planting vegetables on the school farm to sorting garbage in an eco-friendly way. Besides, each class will hold a meeting with the theme of a deeper ref
14、lection on this activity at the end of the week. Im sure that you will enjoy this unforgettable experience and benefit a lot.Wish you a good journey and hope to see you soon. Yours,Li Hua3你受学生会委托为学校宣传栏写一则英文通知,告知留学生同学新开设的劳动课程(labor courses)的相关事宜。内容包括:1. 时间和地点;2. 课程内容(烹饪、园艺、志愿服务等);3. 课程的意义。注意:1. 词数80左
15、右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NOTICE_【参考范文】NOTICETo raise the awareness of labor-loving, the labor curriculum have been implemented recently. The courses are scheduled to be held in the school lecture hall from 4:00 p.m. to 4:45 p.m. every Wednesday. Cooking, gardening and volunteering service are included
16、. Exchange students are welcome to attend the courses, featured on daily life skills. With the teachers assistance, we students will learn how to plant and offer help to those who need badly.By attending the courses, some basic and practical skills will be mastered, which is beneficial to growth. Be
17、 sure to arrive on time! Students Union4假定你是李华,你校开设了丰富的劳动课程(Labor Skill Course),请你给英国朋友Peter写一封邮件。内容包括:1.课程内容;2.你的感受;3.询问Peter劳动课情况。注意:1.词数80左右;2.请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Peter,_Yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Peter, How are you recently? Im writing to tell you about our schools Labor Skill Course. To form the s
18、tudents correct view of labor, colorful labor programs are open every week. We can help plant vegetables or feed chickens in the school-run farm. Besides, students are also encouraged to participate in community service and voluntary work. Most of us are fascinated by the course because it offers an
19、 alternative to our busy school life. Not only are we relaxed but also we have gained a higher moral value on life.What is the Labor Skill Course like in your school? Yours, Li Hua5你校英语杜团举办以“The Fruit of Labor is Sweetest”为主题的演讲活动,请你用英语写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:1.劳动的益处;2.自己的劳动体验;3.呼吁大家热爱劳动。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格
20、式在相应的位置作答。Good morning, everyone!_Thanks for listening!【参考范文】Good morning, everyone! Today, Im so honored to be here and deliver the speech titled “ The Fruit of Labor Is Sweetest. ” Its well known that Chinese people attach great importance to labour, for it not only creates a better environment fo
21、r us to live in but also advocates the spirit of diligence. As for me, there are various kinds of labour tasks to do, such as helping clean the house, washing dishes after dinner and sweeping floor. Besides, I also work as a volunteer for the school library, where I help to clean the shelves and sor
22、t the books. Doing all these chores helps me learn to be more independent and responsible, thus making me feel a sense of achievement.All in all, labour can do good to students both mentally and physically, and its time for us to experience the pleasure of labour. Lets take action right now!Thanks f
23、or listening!6假如你是李华,你校近期开展了一系列的劳动实践课程,包括种植、手工制作、电器维修等。请你写一篇短文向报社投稿,内容包括:1.实践课程简介;2.你的喜好与收获;3.你的评价。注意:写作词数:80l00。参考词汇:劳动实践课程hands-on courses。_【参考范文】In response to the call of nationwide labor education, a series of hands-on courses have been launched recently in our school, ranging from planting to
24、making traditional handicrafts and repairing electrical devices.Sewing is one of my favorite courses, where I have obtained some essential life skills such as sewing a button, knitting a scarf, and making a cushion by operating the sewing machine. It is surely a rewarding and fulfilling experience,
25、which has not only enriched our extracurricular life but also helped us acquire practical basic working skills for livelihood.The hands-on courses have won wide popularity among students and have a positive effect on the personal growth of everyone involved.7假定你是李华,受学生会委托,围绕“热爱劳动”这一主题,请你为学校宣传栏“英语天地”
26、写一封倡议书,呼吁同学们积极参加家庭、学校的各项劳动,养成热爱劳动的好习惯。要点如下:1.说明劳动的意义;2.提出倡议。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。Dear fellow students,_Students Union【参考范文】Dear fellow students,As we all know, hard work is the traditional virtue of Chinese nation. As students, we should inherit the virtue, which means t
27、hat we should actively participate in all kinds of work at home and school and get into the habit of loving labor.It is good for us to do some labor at home and school. At first, we can keep healthy and strong when we do some labor. Besides, doing some housework at home can share your parents work. Meanwhile, if you do more labor in school, you will set a good example for your classmates.Since doing some labor has so many advantages, lets take action.Students Union