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1、2024全国各类成人高等学校招生考试英语专升本 全真模拟（一）1. 【语音知识】 第4题的答案是()A. dearB. heartC. earD. tear 正确答案：B2. 【语音（江南博哥）知识】 第3题的答案是()A. earB. farC. warD. star 正确答案：C3. 【语音知识】 第1题的答案是()A. chinB. biteC. aliveD. side 正确答案：A参考解析：4. 【语音知识】 第2题的答案是()A. gateB. hateC. madeD. staff 正确答案：D5. 【语音知识】 第5题的答案是()A. troubleB. soulC. doub
2、leD. enough 正确答案：B参考解析：6. 【词汇与语法知识】 He_at the boy into silence.A. glancedB. observedC. watchedD. stared 正确答案：D参考解析：【考情点拨】考查动词词义辨析。【应试指导】句意：他把那个孩子盯得不敢吱声。dance扫；obsen，e与watch是及物动词，不与at搭配；从句子的意思来讲，stare“凝视，盯着看”更贴切。7. 【词汇与语法知识】 Go back to your room and leave me _.A. aloneB. lonelyC. alongD. almost 正确答案：
3、A参考解析：【考情点拨】考查形近词词义辨析。【应试指导】句意：回你的房间去，让我一人待一会儿。leave sbMone表示“别打扰某人，让某人单独待着”。lonely孤单的，孤独的；Mong沿着；Mmost几乎。8. 【词汇与语法知识】 He was found_one month after he was born.A. quietB. stillC. silentD. dumb 正确答案：D参考解析：【考情点拨】考查形容词词义辨析。【应试指导】句意：他出生一个月后被发现是个哑巴。quiet安静的；still静止不动的；silent不说话的；dumb哑的，不会说话的。9. 【词汇与语法知识】
4、 _at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A. PublishingB. Being publishedC. PublishedD. When published 正确答案：C参考解析：【考情点拨】考查非谓语动词。【应试指导】句意：他的作品在这样一个时刻出版，受到了很大关注。his work与publish之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。10. 【词汇与语法知识】 He drove to the airport to_Mr.Dixon who came to see him from Orlando.A. pick upB. se
5、t outC. call forD. turn down 正确答案：A参考解析：【考情点拨】考查词组词义辨析。【应试指导】句意：他开车去机场接从奥兰多来看他的狄克逊先生。pick up接(人)；set out出发；cMl for需要；turn down拒绝，关小。11. 【词汇与语法知识】 _ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. As 正确答案：A参考解析：【考情点拨】考查主语从句。【应试指导】句意：父母的言行对他们的孩子有终生的影响。从句中缺少宾语，排除tha
6、t，因that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分。which有选择含义，应排除。what符合题意。12. 【词汇与语法知识】 The plan had been _, which made him very angry.A. called offB. called upC. called inD. called on 正确答案：A参考解析：【考情点拨】考查词组词义辨析。【应试指导】句意：那项计划已经被取消，这使他很生气。call off取消，放弃；call up使人想起，打电话；call in召集，请来；call on拜访，请求。13. 【词汇与语法知识】 She was so_in her job
7、 that she didn t hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD. concentrated 正确答案：B参考解析：【考情点拨】考查固定搭配。【应试指导】句意：她工作如此专心以至于没有听到有人敲门。be absorbed in为固定搭配，意为“专心致志做某事”。A、C、D三项均与句子构不成搭配。14. 【词汇与语法知识】 I haven t decided which hotel_.A. to stayB. is to stay atC. to stay atD. is for staying
8、 正确答案：C参考解析：【考情点拨】考查“疑问代词+不定式”的用法。【应试指导】句意：我还没有决定下榻哪家宾馆。因为stay为不及物动词，需加介词at。15. 【词汇与语法知识】 It was not until midnight_they reached the campsite.A. whenB. thatC. whileD. as 正确答案：B参考解析：【考情点拨】考查强调句。【应试指导】句意：他们直到半夜才到达宿营地。强调句的结构为：It iswas+被强调部分+thatwho+其他成分。此句可还原为：They didnt reach the campsite until midnig
9、ht16. 【词汇与语法知识】 We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came_view.A. fromB. inC. beforeD. into 正确答案：D参考解析：【考情点拨】考查固定搭配。【应试指导】句意：看到小屋的红屋顶时，我们都欢呼起来。come into view为固定搭配，意为“进入视线，视野”。17. 【词汇与语法知识】 The book is worth_.A. readB. being readC. readingD. having read 正确答案：C参考解析：【考情点拨】考查固定句型。【应试指导】句
10、意：这本书值得一读。be worth后的动词通常用动名词形式，表示“值得”，而且用主动形式来表达被动意义。18. 【词汇与语法知识】 Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first_.A. intentionB. attemptC. purposeD. desire 正确答案：B参考解析：【考情点拨】考查名词词义辨析。【应试指导】句意：雪菜已为生物考试做了精心准备，以确保一次通过。intention意图，打算；attemp
11、t尝试，试图；purpose目的；desire渴望，愿望。19. 【词汇与语法知识】 The store had to_a number of clerks because sales were down.A. lay outB. lay offC. lay asideD. lay down 正确答案：B参考解析：【考情点拨】考查词组词义辨析。【应试指导】句意：因为销售额下降，商店不得不裁掉大量雇员。lay out布置，展开；lay off解雇，停止工作；layaside放在一边，留待后用；lay down放下，阐述。20. 【词汇与语法知识】 _right now, she would ge
12、t there on Sunday.A. Would she leaveB. If she leavesC. Were she to leaveD. If she had left 正确答案：C参考解析：【考情点拨】考查虚拟语气。【应试指导】句意：如果她马上出发，星期天就能到那儿。从结构上看，主句谓语为“would+动词原形”，那么条件句谓语动词为“were to”或“should+动词原形”，省略if时，were或should提前构成倒装结构。显然C项正确。材料题根据以下材料，回答21-35题The northern parts of the United States get very c
13、old in the winter.It snows a great deal and thetemperature often goes21zero degree in January,22and March.But the northeastern andnorthcentral regions of23have been financial and industrial centers, and they are heavily polluted.In recent years, people in these regions have begun to take vacations24
14、these cold winter months.They go to southern parts of the country25it is wanner.Many go to Florida where the weather is26Others go to the southwestern states of Arizona, New Mexico and Texas where they27drydesert climates.It has become28nowadays for old people to move south to these places29they ret
15、ire.Typically these people sell their houses in their home communities and move south to begin a new life30senior citizens.Their children likely have homes31and many of them are moving south32communities wherethey were33The southern and southwestern parts of the country are now growing34any otherpar
16、t.Business and industry35many offices and factories in the south.California is already the mostpopular state in the country.查看材料21. 【完型填空】第21题的答案是()A. belowB. aboveC. nearD. over 正确答案：A参考解析：【考情点拨】理解推断题。【应试指导】联系上下文可知寒冷程度很高，用below表示“低于零度”。查看材料22. 【完型填空】第22题的答案是()A. AprilB. MayC. FebruaryD. June 正确答案：C
17、参考解析：【考情点拨】理解推断题。【应试指导】空格前是“一月”，空格后是“三月”，它们之间又是并列关系，应选February二月。查看材料23. 【完型填空】第23题的答案是()A. the townB. the countryC. the cityD. the state 正确答案：B参考解析：【考情点拨】理解推断题。【应试指导】短文前面说的是美国北部地区气候寒冷，而此处指的是：的东北部地区和北部中央地区，无疑应选the country，指代美国。查看材料24. 【完型填空】第24题的答案是()A. amongB. towardC. duringD. before 正确答案：C参考解析：【考
18、情点拨】理解推断题。【应试指导】由于空格后是months，表示的是较长的一个时间段，所以选介词during，表示“在期间”。介词among和toward不用于指时间，before用于某个时间点之前。查看材料25. 【完型填空】第25题的答案是()A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that 正确答案：A参考解析：【考情点拨】语法结构题。【应试指导】这是一个用关系副词where引导的限定性定语从句，修饰先行词southern parts ofthe country。查看材料26. 【完型填空】第26题的答案是()A. typicalB. usualC. tropicalD. pr
19、actical 正确答案：C参考解析：【考情点拨】理解推断题。【应试指导】前文提到美国南部气候温暖，许多人去那里，这里又提到许多人去佛罗里达，所以它应该很温暖，所以佛罗里达的气候属于热带(tropical)气候。查看材料27. 【完型填空】第27题的答案是()A. get rid ofB. look forC. search forD. find 正确答案：D参考解析：【考情点拨】理解推断题。【应试指导】动词find指“找到”，表示结果，其余三项都不合题意。get rid of指“摆脱”；look for指“寻找”；search for指“搜寻”。查看材料28. 【完型填空】第28题的答案是(
20、)A. strangeB. traditionalC. commonD. rare 正确答案：C参考解析：【考情点拨】理解推断题。【应试指导】形容词common表示“普遍的”，指“现在老人去南部很普遍”。查看材料29. 【完型填空】第29题的答案是()A. whenB. whereC. unlessD. though 正确答案：A参考解析：【考情点拨】语法结构题。【应试指导】这是一个由连词when引导的时间状语从句。查看材料30. 【完型填空】第30题的答案是()A. forB. asC. toD. toward 正确答案：B参考解析：【考情点拨】理解推断题。【应试指导】介词词组as seni
21、or citizens表示“作为老人”。查看材料31. 【完型填空】第31题的答案是()A. of theirB. of their ownC. for theirsD. for their own s 正确答案：B参考解析：【考情点拨】固定搭配题。【应试指导】介词词组Of ones own表示“某人自己的”。查看材料32. 【完型填空】第32题的答案是()A. nearestB. amongC. away fromD. far to 正确答案：C参考解析：【考情点拨】理解推断题。【应试指导】短语away from表示“离远”。该句前面说他们搬到南方去，既然是搬家，那就肯定是“远离”了自己原来
22、生活的地方。查看材料33. 【完型填空】第33题的答案是()A. bornB. raisedC. lostD. found 正确答案：B参考解析：【考情点拨】理解推断题。【应试指导】born表示“出生”。而这里表示他们成长的地方raised符合题意。查看材料34. 【完型填空】第34题的答案是()A. less thanB. as fast asC. as slow asD. faster than 正确答案：D参考解析：【考情点拨】理解推断题。【应试指导】根据下文内容及“any other part”可以看出，美国南部和西南部由于上文所述的一些原因而发展得更快(faster than)。查看
23、材料35. 【完型填空】第35题的答案是()A. have openedB. closedC. rebuiltD. setup 正确答案：A参考解析：【考情点拨】理解推断题。【应试指导】此处表示“在南部已经建立了许多办公室和工厂”，have opened符合题意。材料题根据以下材料，回答36-39题The dog has always been considered man s best friend.Always noted for being particularly faithfulin watching over children, he also has his place by t
24、he fireside, in the cow pasture, on the sheep range(放牧区), and beside the hunter in forest.He is easy to train, works hard, and often performs astonishingfeats.And in the frozen polar regions he was once the principal motive power, before being latelydisplaced by the plane and helicopter.Because he h
25、owls or whines in the presence of impending death, the dog was once thought to havesupernatural powers and believed to be capable of seeing gods and ghosts invisible to men.Actually, thebasis for these beliefs lies in the hound s sensibility to people s feelings and his superior hearing ability ands
26、ense of smell, which enable him to detect signs hidden from human observation.His record of savinglives is outstanding, for he often gives warning of fire and other dangers not noticed by his master.The dog s major contribution, however, has been to medical research.Both his diet and hisstructure ar
27、e comparable to those of the human being, and so he has been the subject of countlessdemonstrations and experiments.Open-heart surgery has been made possible largely because of the dog.But his sacrifice has repaid his own species as well by safeguarding it from rabies(狂犬病), distemper,and other disea
28、ses.查看材料36. 【阅读理解】The dog has always been noted for_.A. protecting childrenB. assisting shepherdsC. helping huntersD. herding cattle 正确答案：A参考解析：【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】文章第一段第二句前半句指出，狗总是以特别忠实地照看孩子而出名。查看材料37. 【阅读理解】In the polar regions, the dog mainly_.A. carried suppliesB. provided companionshipC. tracked
29、preyD. herded caribou(驯鹿) 正确答案：A参考解析：【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】文章第一段最后一句指出，在寒冷的极地，在飞机和直升机出现之前，狗曾是主要的动力。也就是说，人们主要用狗去驮运物品。查看材料38. 【阅读理解】Dogs are similar to human beings in_.A. sizeB. structureC. temperamentD. appearance 正确答案：B参考解析：【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】文章第三段第二句前半句指出，狗的饮食和身体结构与人类很接近。查看材料39. 【阅读理解】The article does
30、not say whether the scientists experiments with dogs have_.A. benefited animals other than dogsB. served manC. helped other dogsD. contributed to medical knowledge 正确答案：A参考解析：【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】文章最后指出，科学家们对狗的实验使狗免于犬瘟、狂犬病之类的疾病，而没有提及对其他动物有益。故选A。材料题根据以下材料，回答40-43题Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater i
31、n East Tennessee is a body of water known as the LostSea.It is listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the world s largest underground lake.TheLost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cheroke
32、e Indian nation.The caveexpands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain.Approximately onemile from the entrance, in a room called The Council Room, many Indian artifacts have been found.Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelr
33、y.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, butit was not discovered until 1905.In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled througha small opening three hundred feet underground.He found himself in a large cave half filled with wat
34、er.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electricmotors.More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake hasbeen found.Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of
35、it is stillunknown.查看材料40. 【阅读理解】The Lost Sea is unique because it is_.A. part of a historical cave systemB. the biggest underground lake in the worldC. listed in the Guinness Book of World RecordsD. the largest body of water in Tennessee 正确答案：B参考解析：【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】由第一段第二句可知，The Lost Sea是作为世界上最大的地
36、下湖而闻名的。查看材料41. 【阅读理解】Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?A. The Cherokee Indians.B. Tourists.C. Ben Sands.D. Scientists. 正确答案：C参考解析：【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】由第三段第二句可知答案为c。查看材料42. 【阅读理解】What was found in The Council Room ?A. A small natural opening.B. A large cave.C. Another series of rooms.D. Many old
37、 Indian objects. 正确答案：D参考解析：【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】由第二段最后两句可知答案为D。查看材料43. 【阅读理解】It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as_.A. an underground testing siteB. an Indian meeting groundC. a tourist attractionD. a motor boat race course 正确答案：C参考解析：【考情点拨】推理判断题。【应试指导】由最后一段
38、可知，Craighead Caverns现在已成为一个旅游胜地。材料题根据以下材料，回答44-47题Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors but also because of rays from the sun andother stars.The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth.Light gets through, and this isessential for plants to make the food which we ea
39、t.Heat, too, makes our environment endurable.Variouskinds of rays come through the air from outer space, but enormous quantities of radiation from the sunare screened off.As soon as men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation.But theirspacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft, if t
40、hey are inside, do prevent a lot of radiation damage.Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in space.The unit of radiation is called rem.Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1 rem without beingdamaged; the figure of 60 rems has been agreed
41、 on.The trouble is that it is extremely difficult to be sureabout radiation damage-a person may feel perfectly well, but the ceils of his or her sex organs may bedamaged, and this will not be discovered until the birth of deformed (畸形的) children or evengrandchildren.Missions of the Apollo flights ha
42、ve had to cross belts of high radiation and, during theoutward and return journeys, the Apollo crew accumulated a large amount of rems.So far, no dangerousamounts of radiation have been reported, but the Apollo missions have been quite short.We simply donot know yet how men are going to get on when
43、they spend weeks and months outside the protection ofthe atmosphere, working in a space laboratory.Drugs might help to decrease the damage done by radiation,but no really effective ones have been found so far.查看材料44. 【阅读理解】According to the first paragraph, the atmosphere is essential to man in that
44、_.A. it protects him against the harmful rays from spaceB. it provides sufficient light for plant growthC. it supplies the heat necessary for human survivalD. it screens off the falling meteors 正确答案：A参考解析：【考情点拨】推理判断题。【应试指导】由第一段可知，由于流星和来自太阳及其他星体的射线，使得宇宙空间成为危险之地，而大气层可以充当地球的保护毯。由此可知，大气层在保护人类不受有害射线的辐射方面
45、至关重要，故选A。查看材料45. 【阅读理解】We know from the passage that_.A. exposure to even tiny amounts of radiation is fatalB. the effect of exposure to radiation is slow in comingC. radiation is avoidable in space explorationD. astronauts in spacesuits needn t worry about radiation damage 正确答案：B参考解析：【考情点拨】推理判断题。【应试指导】由第二段第四句可知，辐射对人体的危害一时难以显现，它可能会在其子女或孙子女的身上体现出来。B项符合题意，故选B。查看材料46. 【阅读理解】It can be inferred from the passage that_.A. the Apollo mission was very successfulB. protection from space radiation is no easy jobC. astronauts will have deformed children or grandchildrenD. radiation is not