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1、优点英语2024年高考英语语法填空热点话题押题预测专题21 广东省开学考+月考15篇（人工甜味剂+白鹤滩水电站+人工智能绘画）原卷版（2023秋广东高三校联考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A new study has shown that consuming artificial sweetener (甜味剂) may lead to an increased risk of cancer. The study, 1 appeared in the journal PLOSMedicine, indicates that individuals w
2、ho take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely 2 (suffer) from cancer.The authors of the study collected daily dietary 3 (diary) from 102,865 French adults over eight years. After 4 (take) into account other risk factors for cancer such as age, weight, physical ac
3、tivity, and fat intake, the authors found those consuming high amounts of artificial sweetener had a higher cancer occurrence rate 5 non-consumers. Meanwhile, they found that cancer rates were just as high in excessive consumers of artificial sweetener and excessive sugar intake may be 6 (equal) ass
4、ociated with cancer risk, according to the authors.While artificial sweetener 7 (add) to many food products routinely, other kinds of natural sweetener such as stevia (甜菊糖) are also highly popular with health-conscious eaters. The study doesnt note 8 these plant-based alternatives carry similar heal
5、th risks or not. However, from the study the authors draw the 9 (conclude) that artificial sweetener shouldnt be used as 10 safe alternative to sugar.（2023秋广东东莞高二东莞市东华高级中学校考开学考试）根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。The Baihetan hydropower plant, Chinas second largest hydropower facility on the up
6、stream branch of the Yangtze river, was 11 (formal) completed on Tuesday after the last generating unit was connected. The plant is estimated to generate 62.44 billion kilowatt-hours annually, 12 could save about 90 million tons of coal a year and cut annual carbon dioxide emissions (排放) by about 24
7、8 million tons. Baihetan is one of six huge hydropower 13 (station) along the Yangtze river, Chinas longest. The Three Gorges Corporation, the projects developer, has described the 289-meter dam (大坝) and 14 (it) associated facilities as one of the countrys biggest and 15 (challenging) engineering pr
8、ojects. Construction began in 2017, with a total investment 16 (estimate) at 170 billion yuan. As 17 major project in Chinas west-east power transmission (输送) program, it will deliver electricity across the country 18 cities in the east. China goes on 19 (construct) hydropower plants in the southwes
9、t, despite a long and severe drought in the summer of 2022 that saw generation volumes drop, forcing regions 20 (limit) power consumption.（2023秋广东河源高三统考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。May 22 marks the annual International Day for Biological Diversity, 21 theme for this year is “From Agreement t
10、o Action: Build Back Biodiversity”. Nearly half of the global GDP output is related 22 biological diversity. Nearly 40 percent of the global population makes their living on marine or coastal biodiversity.China is one of the worlds most biologically 23 (diversity) countries. China is home to the wor
11、lds third largest number of higher plant species with 35,000, 24 (account) for the worlds 10 percent of the category. The country also owns 686 species of mammals and 25 largest number of unique mammal species. China has 24.02 percent of 26 (it) territory covered by forest and 27 (top) the fifth glo
12、bally in terms of forest resource coverage.From the perspective of the world, however, the numbers of wild animals in Africa and the Asia-Pacific region have dropped 66 percent and 55 percent 28 (respective) due to habitat degradation (恶化), development and pollution, climate change and diseases. The
13、 threat that worldwide biological diversity is under is worsening as 41 percent of the worlds amphibians, 26 percent of the mammals and 14 percent of birds are facing extinction.What are we supposed to do? Dont eat, purchase wild animals. Reduce using plastic 29 (item). Save water and power. Reduce
14、30 (consume) of domestic paper. Plant trees and forests.（2023秋广东广州高三统考开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The animated film Chang An has become a surprise hit, earning 31 impressive 600 million yuan at the box office of the Chinese mainland within just ten days of its release. It has appealed to au
15、diences of all ages, who 32 (enthusiastic) recite poetry alongside the characters on screen, taking them on a fantastic journey. This film not only identifies with the Chinese people but also allows the world 33 (explore) the rich tradition of Tang poetry and the “Chinese Poetry Universe.”The story
16、centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, 34 is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement. The 48 Tang poems 35 (feature) in the movie present a view of the most excellent poe
17、ts of that time as well as their political ambitions and ideals. These poems transport audiences 36 sandy deserts to mist-filled regions along the Yangtze River. Chang An is undoubtedly a masterpiece that shows the unique 37 (characteristic) of Chinese culture to the world. In China, poets and their
18、 poems 38 (consider) national treasures. These poems describe not only the historical changes of a dynasty, but also 39 (people) understanding of the world. The film has raised the audiences 40 (aware) and enhanced their love and belief in Chinese culture.（2023春广东惠州高二校考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单
19、词的正确形式。A team comprised 41 eight members coming from IBM Japan, the University of Tokyo and Yamaha Motors has created an AI painting project, extending creativity to machines. The creative concept gives robots the power 42 (create) art using colors, canvas and a paintbrush.The AI painting project fe
20、atures a robot 43 (inspire) by human artists it has a robot arm that holds the paintbrush to bring new art to life through paintings 44 are not generated at will, but rather based on a set of 45 (concept) that the AI technology uses to create art. To do so, one or multiple values 46 (give) to the AI
21、 robot to generate a picture through a collection of brush strokes (画笔笔触).The images created by the robot are based on the evaluation standard of “most like the presented concept”. The robot arm then uses the paintbrush and colors to create art. It currently works with both acrylic paint (丙烯颜料) 47 w
22、atercolors and mixes the colors with water as well.The team believes that the paint strokes, colors, and images produced by AI have the potential to lead the world into a new category of art 48 (full) created by machines. Going forward, the team is in the process of 49 (design) a visual feedback sys
23、tem that will allow the robot to see the painting in progress, making human 50 (intervene) and co-creation possible.（2023秋广东深圳高三红岭中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Forbidden City, also 51 (refer) to as the Palace Museum in the modern days, is located in the heart of Beijing. It is an anci
24、ent 52 (architecture) complex with a history of more than 600 years. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, twenty-four emperors lived here 53 (rule) China for nearly 500 years.The buildings in the Forbidden City are all covered with yellow glazed tile (琉璃瓦) 54 (roof) with red columns and high walls beneat
25、h, symbolizing the noble status of the royal family. In addition to its magnificent appearance, the Palace Museum also 55 (house) over one million pieces of cultural relics and treasures.After the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Palace Museum 56 (establish) in 1925, allowing tourists at home and abroad
26、 57 (visit) the architecture and appreciate the artistic treasures.In recent years, the 600-year-old Forbidden City has become 58 Internet celebrity, launching thousands of cultural and artistic products 59 stationery (文具) and furnishings to clothing and cosmetics (化妆品). A “Digital Forbidden City” h
27、as also been created, allowing people to visit the palace in an immersive way.As a new day begins, the ancient Forbidden City continues to welcome visitors from all over the world. Be it on-site 60 online, your visit to the Palace Museum may help you travel through time and space and appreciate the
28、time-honored Chinese culture.（2023秋广东梅州高三大埔县虎山中学校考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Living Heritage: GuqinWandering sounds, irregular rhythms 61 a carrier of gentle emotions are the musical language of guqin, a plucked seven string instrument 62 (create) in ancient China. The earliest piece of gu
29、qin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, 63 (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of lacquered wood(漆木)and the strings of twisted silk. Unlike 64 (it) seemingly simple appearance, making a guqin is 65 (extreme) demanding. An outstanding piece can take anywhere from t
30、wo to several decades to complete. It is a result of art and time. The tone of guqin is quiet and distant. The guqin 66 (favor) by the literati(文人)in ancient China. The most famous guqin 67 (music) was Yu Boya in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods. As he played his guqin in the mountai
31、ns, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard the music and understood exactly what Yu wanted 68 (express). This deep understanding formed 69 strong bond between them, and they became close friends. This is the famous tale behind the guqin masterpiece, Flowing Water, High Mountains. The piece has been pas
32、sed down through generations and is considered one of the most famous and important compositions in Chinese guqin music. This graceful dialogue, 70 has been flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day.（2023春广东肇庆高三肇庆市第一中学校考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词
33、或括号内单词的正确形式。The Japanese government has been urging the public to reduce wasted food for years as the country wastes 71 large amount of food every year despite its low level of food self-sufficiency rate.More than half of the wasted food comes from related enterprises, 72 (main) from substandard foo
34、d, returned food, and food leftovers from unsold products in restaurants. The rest come from household leftovers, food thrown away before 73 (eat), and food that is over-processed and wasted during cooking.In recent years, smartphones 74 (play) a major role in cutting down on wasted food. In 2018, a
35、 mobile app 75 (call) TABETE, which means “Please eat” in Japanese, was launched in cities like Tokyo and Osaka, 76 (aim) to use digital technology to “save” any food 77 might go to waste.The app allows stores 78 (post) pictures and prices of foods that need to be “saved”, while consumers can search
36、 for nearby stores, place an online order, pay for them and then pick them 79 at an agreed time. They also mobilize local shops to become TABETE 80 (member), showing food materials they might waste and appealing to the public to “save” them.（2023秋广东佛山高三统考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A cultur
37、al tourism promotion event titled “Hometown of Confucius, Hospitable Shandong” opened in Rome Italy, on May 6,2023. 81 (host) by the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, the events opening ceremony 82 (attend) by more than 100 guests, including government officials from both sides,
38、 as well as 83 (representative) from Italy.Shandong is 84 large province in terms of population, economy, culture, and tourism along the east coast of China. It has a population of more than 100 million and is the third 85 (large) economy in China. It has rich cultural tourism resources as it is 86
39、Mount Tai rises, the Yellow River flows into the sea, and Confucius was born. “Hospitable Shandong” has become an 87 (influence) tourism brand(品牌).Shandong is willing to work with Italian partners 88 (strengthen) dialogue,enhance trust, and deepen cooperation, drawing a new chapter in the cultural a
40、nd tourism cooperation and exchanges 89 the two places, said a senior official from the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.During the opening ceremony, Riccardo Busi, president of the International Federation of Photographic Art (FIAP), announced the decision to establish the Chin
41、a Coordination Office of the FIAP in Shandong province, 90 (sign) a strategic cooperation agreement with the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.（2023秋广东湛江高三统考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Movies could serve as a valuable “classroom” for children to explore into the culture
42、and history of their own country. A new book 91 (collect) 20 classic Chinese movies was released during a news event held at the Bejing Normal University on June 28. The book, Chinese Spirit in Movies: The Cinematic Tales Told to Children, 92 (prepare) and written over a period of three years, accor
43、ding to Huang Huilin, 93 experienced professor at the university who acting 94 the chief editor of the book. The movies 95 (list) in the book were created between the 1950s and 1970s, 96 (major) honoring heroes of the Communist Party of China or revisiting the early development of New China. Highlig
44、hted 97 (example) include Sparkling Red Star, which follows the journey of an 11-year-old boy risking his life 98 (join) the fight against Japanese invaders in the early 1930s, and Woman Basketball Player No. 5, 99 combines a basketball coachs personal fate with the development of the sport. Huang s
45、aid that she hopes children and teenagers will gain a much 100 (deep) understanding of Chinas revolutionary history, develop their own beliefs, and recognize their responsibility to promote Chinese civilization and culture with reading the book and watching their commended movies.（2023秋广东高三校联考开学考试）阅
46、读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“China is expected put a hyperloop (超级高铁) into 101 (operate) by 2035,” South ChinaMoring Post 102 (report) on a Sunday morning several months ago. The 150-kilometre-long tunnel is aimed to allow maglev (磁悬浮) trains to travel 103 a speed of up to,000 km/h. Several major
47、 cities have been considered for the huge project, and the first hyperloop train line is likely 104 (build) between Shanghai and Hangzhou.As we know, China has already been a leader in high-speed rail technology. An assessment team, 105 (lead) by a senior engineer in Beijing, thinks investing in the hyperloop