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1、Chapter 4 the Medium Access Control Sublayer英文名称缩写对应的中文名称Multiple Access Protocol多路访问协议Medium Access ControlMAC介质访问控制Pure ALOHA纯 ALOHA 协议Slotted ALOHA分槽 ALOHA 协议Carrier Sense Multiple AccessCSMA载波侦听多路访问CSMA with Collision DetectionCSMA/CD带冲突检测的载波侦听多路访问Multiple Access with Collision AvoidanceMACA避免冲突
2、的多路访问Collision Window冲突窗口Bit-Map protocol位图协议Binary Countdown二进制倒计数Adaptive Tree Walk Protocol适应树搜索协议Time Domain ReflectometryTDR时域反射计Manchester encoding曼彻底斯特编码Differentia Manchester encoding差分曼侧彻斯特编码4B/5B encoding4B/5B编码Ethernet Frame Format以太帧格式Binary Exponential Backof二进制指数回退算法Fast EthernetFE快速以太
3、网(100M)100Base-T Ethernet100Base-T以太网Fiber Distributed Data InterfaceFDDI光纤分布式数据接口Gigabit EthernetGE吉比特以太网(1G,1000M)1000Base-T Ethernet千兆以太网10-Gigabit Ethernet万兆以太网Logical Link ControlLLC逻辑链路控制Transparent Bridge透明网桥Switch交换机Backward Address Learning逆向地址学习Flooding泛洪/广播Forwarding转发Discarding丢弃Filtering过滤Collision Domain冲突域Spanning Tree生成树Virtual Local Area NetworksVLAN虚拟局域网Network Interface CardNIC网络接口卡(网卡)Store and Forward Switching存储转发交换Cut-through Switching/wormhole switching直通交换/虫孔交换Fragment-free Switching无分片交换