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1、2024试吧大考卷二轮专题闯关导练英语【新高考】高考模拟冲关卷(四)高考模拟冲关卷(四)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman think of Bob?AHonest. BHelpful. CTroublesome.2How are the speakers going to work?ABy taxi. BBy bus. CBy subway
2、.3Where will the woman live next year?AOutside the school. BIn the dormitory. CUnknown.4What is the relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife. BEmployer and employee.CWaiter and customer.5How much should the woman pay?A$20. B$72. C$90.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，
3、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the woman want to do?AMake some copies. BBuy a copy machine.CUse the washing machine.7How can the woman learn to use the machine?ABy reading a post online. BBy learning from the man.CBy readin
4、g the instructions herself.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What does Richard plan to do during the summer vacation?AStart his own business. BWork in his fathers firm.CWash dishes in a restaurant.9What does Richard suggest the woman do?AFind the missing students.BHelp children with their study.CDesign advertisements
5、 for a newspaper.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Who is probably the man?AA doctor. BA passenger. CA taxi driver.11Why is the man asking for help?ABecause a woman is seriously ill. BBecause a woman has been attacked.CBecause a woman is lost on the highway.12What should the man do next?AStay with the woman. BAsk
6、someone else for help.CMove the woman to a safer place.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where does the conversation take place?AAt a garage. BIn a restaurant. CIn the womans office.14Where is the garage mentioned by the man?ANear the mans home. BNear the womans flat. CBeside the highway.15What day is it today?AFr
7、iday. BSaturday. CSunday.16What can we learn from the conversation?AThe man told the woman a lie. BThe mans car broke down halfway.CThe woman forgave the man finally.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What does the speaker do?AA lawyer. BA movie producer. CA radio announcer.18What did Billy Wilder first do after l
8、eaving school?AHe became a reporter. BHe began making movies.CHe wrote movies in Germany.19How many Oscar awards did Billy Wilder win?ATwo. BSix. CFifteen.20How old was Billy Wilder when he died?A50. B80. C95.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2020北京市高考适应性测试
9、If youre looking to buy a gift for your children, why not keep up with the trend and get the best hoverboard?What Is a Hoverboard?A hoverboard is a twowheeled personal transportation device. Its electrical, portable and became highly popular in 2015 in reference to a popular 1980s movie. Typically,
10、this selfbalancing device operates like a powered skateboard.How Does a Hoverboard Work?The device may have many designs, but the mechanism itself isnt complicated. Basically, a standard hoverboard contains：A battery. It stores the electrical power. Almost all hoverboards use a highwatt lithiumion b
11、attery.Gyroscopes (one for each wheel). They allow riders to tilt (倾斜) the hoverboard while maintaining balance and adjusting their direction.Motors (one in each wheel). They provide power to the wheels to keep the rider balanced and upright.A logic board. It functions as the hoverboards brain. It p
12、rocesses datayour speed, tilt, etc.and sends information to the motors. This unit controls the power of the board so riders can adjust their speed.All the above components work together to control the power and tilt of the hoverboard so the rider is balanced, upright and moving at a controlled speed
13、.Why Buy a Hoverboard?Undoubtedly, hoverboards are cool. Youve probably seen kids riding one around the house. Its a phenomenon and everybody wants in. So, why deny your kids and prevent them from being part of this trend?Where Is a Hoverboard Legal?Despite their wild popularity, hoverboards have ye
14、t to become “streetlegal”. Currently, some places prohibit anyone under 16 from using these devices, and hoverboards are banned in academic institutions and public places, like campus buildings, parks, shopping malls and subway stations. Some places have also put speed limits on the devices and rest
15、ricted their use to bike paths. However, open areasincluding your yardare free of these restrictions.21The logic board of a hoverboard can _.Astore electricity Bpower the wheelsCsend information to the riders Dreceive data and give the command22According to the passage, a hoverboard can be used _.Ao
16、n campus Bin parks Con bike paths Din shopping malls23What is the main purpose of this passage?ATo evaluate a gifts quality. BTo recommend a gift choice.CTo compare new hoverboard models. DTo clarify functions of the latest hoverboard.B2020南昌市高三一模One of my most beloved possessions is my black, spira
17、lbound journal. It is a thin and simple journal with no lock on it that I found at a small store. The journal has no monetary (货币的) value but instead holds its value of capturing my daily moments of gratitude.The concept of keeping a gratitude journal originated when my little brother began his grat
18、itude journal. Although he is only twelve, he has truly grasped the concept of gratitude. I remember one of his journal entries saying, “I am grateful to my dog because I love walking her in the park.” A simple walk in the park makes my brothera video game enthusiastgrateful and joyful.Seeing how my
19、 brother could practice gratitude daily, I was inspired to start my own gratitude journal. Initially, writing in my gratitude journal was such a struggle. On the most typical, dry days when I sat at my desk for hours studying for the SAT, what was there to be grateful for? At one point, I found my g
20、ratitude journal to be pointless and I lost belief in my gratitude journal. In the time when I chose not to keep a journal, I realized how plain my life was. I missed savoring every moment and taking delight in the little aspects of my life that made me smile.I decided to continue writing in my grat
21、itude journal once again. Even though I was not learning in a classroom over the summer, I still learned in a different manner. The journal has acted as a reflective, personal space for me to recall the past. The simplest moments of my life that were once overlooked are now the highlights of my day.
22、24Why does the author mention his brothers gratitude journal?ATo praise his brothers vivid works.BTo express his gratitude to his brother.CTo amuse the readers with a funny story.DTo explain his decision on writing a gratitude journal.25What trouble did the author have in writing journals at the beg
23、inning?AHe didnt know what to write. BHe was struggling with words.CHe was too busy to write journals. DHe couldnt find the meaning of life.26What does the underlined word “savoring” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AExpecting. BFighting. CEnjoying. DRuining.27What does the author mainly intend to tell
24、us?ALearn from journals, and learn from life. BBe grateful for every moment of life.CWherever you are, do remember to keep a journal. DThe least important can be the highlight sometimes.C2020江西省五校协作体高三模拟Life beneath the sea surface can be lovely and lively. But many organisms there produce poisonous
25、 chemicals to hunters. Divers are now collecting such poisons as drugs for human medicine.Sharks arent the scariest things in the ocean for scientists who dive to work. Powerful currents, creating where the ocean floor drops away, can be just as deadly. But the scientists who work underwater are tra
26、ined to deal with these dangers. The rewards of research and underwater adventures are greater than the risks.The sea may seem like a strange place to look for new drugs. But organisms in the ocean have had to adapt to a tough environment. The chemicals they make for survival might help people, too.
27、 More than 50 years ago, scientists discovered a new anticancer drug in a sea sponge. Since then, researchers have been hunting for more of such useful natural products in the seas.With the help of underwater robots and small submarines, scientists are searching the seasfrom shallow reefs to the oce
28、ans great depths.Bacteria living in the Arctics cold waters break down their food using more different ways than organisms on land do. This process of turning food into energy for growth, activities and reproduction is called metabolism (新陈代谢). These pathways also produce chemicals called “secondary
29、 metabolites”. One day they also might help people.During a fouryear project called PharmaSeas, scientists made thousands of extracts from those seafloor samples. In about a dozen of them, researchers found mixtures that can kill bacteria that some of todays antibiotics (抗生素) cannot kill. Three othe
30、r newfound chemicals reduce epileptic seizures (癫痫病发作) in mice. Yet another compound may reduce the symptoms of Alzheimers disease.28Why do sea organisms produce chemicals?ATo warn themselves in the sea. BTo benefit other creatures.CTo change their environment. DTo struggle for survival.29In what wa
31、y does Arctic bacteria differ from organisms on land according to the text?AMedicinal value. BThe way of hunting.CThe way of breaking down food. DImportance to humans.30What is special about the mixtures from seafloor samples?AThey have the same effects as todays medicine. BThey have unique function
32、s.CThey can treat most diseases. DThey can kill all bacteria.31What can be a suitable title for the text?ADiving for New Medicines BThreats from the OceanCFuture Sources of Bacteria DDanger of Diving in the SeaD2020广州市高三年级阶段训练The Silk Road is arguably the most famous longdistance trade route of the
33、ancient world. This passage connected Europe in the West with China in the East, and allowed the exchange of goods, technology, and ideas between the two civilizations. Although merchants could make huge profits traveling on the road, it was not without risk.The main Silk Road started in Changan (kn
34、own today as Xian), the early Han Dynastys capital. Travelers commencing their journey from this city could take a northern route that would take them across Chinas northwestern provinces. After this, they would face the Gobi Desert, arguably the greatest danger of the Silk Road.The Gobi Desert, the
35、 largest desert in Asia, consists mainly of rocky, hard earth. This feature made it easier for traders to travel across, compared to sandy deserts like the neighboring Taklimakan Desert. Like other deserts, the Gobi Desert is dry and hot, and therefore the biggest challenge travelers faced was obtai
36、ning enough water for themselves as well as for their camels.So, rest stops were created along the route, allowing travelers to rest, eat and drink. These places also promoted the exchange of goods, and even ideas, amongst the travelers who stopped there. Usually, the rest stops were placed within a
37、 days journey of each other. In this way, travelers could avoid spending too much time in the desert, which would make them be targets for robbers, another danger of the Silk Road.Once through the Gobi Desert, travelers would continue their journey into Iran, Turkey, and finally Europe. While this p
38、art of the journey may have been less dangerous, it is not entirely without peril.32The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to _.Amaking huge profits Btraveling on the Silk RoadCexchanging goods and ideas Dconnecting different civilizations33Why was the Gobi Desert easier to cross tha
39、n other deserts?AThe deserts surface was easier to walk on.BCamels for transportation were easier to find.CIt was smaller and could be crossed in less time.DThere were more natural water sources available.34What can we guess about the rest stops in the Gobi Desert?AThey offered travelers free accomm
40、odation.BThey were located around the edges of the desert.CTravelers staying there were often attacked by criminals.DThey were shared by travelers from different countries.35What is the passage mainly about?AThe origins of the Silk Road. BThe benefits of the Silk Road.CThe difficulties faced by Silk
41、 Road travelers. DThe cultural exchanges among Silk Road travelers.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2020开封市高三第一次模拟The organization leads crowdfunded train journeys. _36_ The organization has already completed two journeys, through the northern and central United Stat
42、es. Twentyfour people are now getting ready to be a part of the third.To earn a place on the train, each person has to raise $5,000. _37_ At each stop, they get off the train to explore a different town or city. The idea is to visit small businesses, community centers, schoolsor wherever their proje
43、cts take them._38_ He knows that universities are becoming more and more expensive each year, and that many people think higher education is no longer affordable. Over the next 10 days he is going to visit seven universities. He wants to see what they are doing to meet these challenges.Catherine Tsa
44、valas is planning to explore how bookstores and libraries improve local communities._39_ She also wants to know if they are using social media to connect with people.Hurricanes, tornadoes, wildfires, floodsresearch suggests these are going to happen more and more. Jenny Gottstein thinks she can addr
45、ess these challenges. At each stop, she is planning to interview local leaders, emergency workers, and computer game designers. _40_ She believes people are more likely to remember something important when the information is fun and gamelike.These 24 people are strangers now, but not for long. The n
46、ext week is going to be a lifechanging learning experience for many.AShe then plans to create a game to help people prepare for disasters.BTrevor Eagle wants to make a difference to the education system.CBesides money, they also need to have an idea for a project.DCommunity leaders will travel by tr
47、ain across American South.EThese journeys provide the young with the chance to help different communities.FTyson Foods had supported the project for a 10day journey across the US.GShe wants to find out what they are doing to encourage more people to read.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2020山东省潍坊市高三二模Hansen and his 10yearold son Chase search the streets of Salt Lake City every weekend for the homeless to tak