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1、2024试吧大考卷二轮专题闯关导练英语【新高考】阅读理解技能保分练(二)阅读理解技能保分练(二)细节理解题间接信息类A2020福州质量检测As you move out of your teens and into your 20s and 30s, your musical tastes start to solidify and you likely quit keeping up with popular music. Now, research has found the average age at which your music library is unlikely to ch
2、ange: 33.The studys author reached this conclusion by analyzing data on US. Spotify users and comparing it to artist popularity data from music intelligence company The Echo Nest.To determine the age at which we stop seeking out new tunes, the author gathered selfreported age data from Spotify and l
3、ooked at users “Taste Profiles”， which tracks how many times listeners have streamed music of individual artists. These artists were then matched to their popularity rank on The Echo Nest.The average teen listens almost only to music among the Billboard, the top 200 albums in the country, but this m
4、usic represents a smaller part of their streaming as they age. In their teens, they listen to a lot of the same music, over and over again. Frank T. McAndrew, a professor of psychology at KnoxCollege, explains that thats the “mere exposure effect” at work, and it basically means, the more were expos
5、ed to something, the more we like it.There are many reasons why a person may stop streaming the current top musical hits, and the author looked into one by identifying Spotify listeners with large amounts of childrens music and nursery rhymes in their libraries. In other words, when users may have b
6、ecome parents.But the study concludes with some good news for parents：“If youre getting older and cant find yourself staying as related to the popular music as you used to, have no fearjust wait for your kids to become teenagers, and youll get exposed to all the popular music of the day once again！”
7、1What happens after teens grow older?AThey quit listening to music.BTheir interest in music fades.CThey change their music libraries.DTheir musical tastes become stable.2What is the way of the research?AInterviews.BAnalyzing data.CObservation. DTracking popularity.3How do teens develop their musical
8、 tastes?AThey listen to the same music repeatedly.BThey act like their favorite popular stars.CThey experience different styles of music.DThey like top music worldwide.4Whats the good news for parents in the last paragraph?AParents will regain their faith in music.BParents will influence their teens
9、 in music.CParents will hear their favorite music again.DParents will enjoy the music for teens again.B2020贵州普通高等学校招生适应性测试Theres one easy thing you can do every day to live longer and happier, according to a recent study, and it has nothing to do with diet, exercise, or cutting out bad habits.A revi
10、ew of nearly 150 studies with more than 300,000 participants found that having active social circles decreases your chances of dying by 50 percent, regardless of age, gender or medical history. “When were social, we live longer，” Dr. Kelli Harding noted. “Loneliness is more of a risk factor to healt
11、h than other known risk factors, like high blood pressure and obesity.”The findings are written up in Dr. Hardings new book, The Rabbit Effect, which is about how kindness, rather than laughter, may be the best medicine. The book gets its title from a famous 1978 study of the relationship between ch
12、olesterol (胆固醇) and heart health in rabbits. Researchers accidentally discovered that those rabbits that received the most affection from their human handlers lived much longer than the others.We live in a world where most of our social interactions happen through our phones. But to get the health b
13、enefits of a more active social circle, you dont have to throw away your device and join a book club. More casual interactions with neighbors, shop owners, and others you meet every day can do_the_trick. Increasingly, those relationships can start online. Thats where Nextdoor comes in. The stated pu
14、rpose of the company is “to cultivate a kinder world where everyone has a neighborhood they can depend on”When asked for advice on one thing you can do to live longer and happier, Dr. Harding said it perfectly, “Be kind. Its actually pretty amazing how much each person can make the world a better, k
15、inder, healthier place. It really takes very little and you never know the impact you have on somebody.”5What do we know about The Rabbit Effect?AIts title comes from a study.BIts a report about heart health.CLaughter could cure diseases.DRabbits could help live longer.6Whats the purpose of Nextdoor
16、?ATo advocate online shopping to save time.BTo offer the neighborhood sports facilities.CTo settle the arguments among the families.DTo create a harmonious community to rely on.7What does the underlined phrase “do the trick” in Paragraph 4 mean?AImprove health and wellness.BSet up online relationshi
17、ps.CBuild a happy and warm family.DKeep away from bad habits.8What can be inferred from Dr. Hardings words in the last paragraph?AWe can look for a kind neighborhood.BWe should be kind to animals in the wild.CEvery small act of kindness can make a difference.DAll kinds of social activities can make
18、a better world.C2020武汉市高中毕业生质量检测Yellow is usually the color of happy, joyful emotions. But according to a new study, not all people associate the color with good feelings.To find out what factors might play a role, researchers tested a new hypothesis (假设)：What if peoples physical surroundings affect
19、 their feelings about certain colors? For example, if someone lived in cold and rainy Finland, would he feel differently about the color yellow from someone who lived near the Sahara Desert?The researchers looked at coloremotion data from an ongoing international survey of 6,625 people in 55 countri
20、es. The survey asked participants to rate 12 colors on how closely they were associated with feelings including joy, pride, fear, and shame.The researchers paid particular attention to the data for yellow, and analyzed how different factorsincluding hours of sunshine, hours of daylight, and the amou
21、nt of rainfallwere associated with the emotions people reported for the color. The two best predictors of how people felt about yellow were the annual amount of rainfall, and how far they lived from the equator (赤道)Overall, people were more likely to associate yellow with joy when they lived in rain
22、ier countries that lay farther from the equator, researchers reported in the Journal of Environmental Psychology. In Egypt, the likelihood (可能性) of yellow being associated with joy was just 5.7%, whereas in chilly Finland it was 87.7%. In the United States, with its mild climate and amber waves of g
23、rain, peoples yellowjoy association levels were between 60% and 70%.The researchers also checked whether associations changed with the seasonwhether, for example, people in a certain country liked yellow more in the winter than they did in the summer. They found that opinions about the color remaine
24、d fairly constant all year roundeven when the weather changed, the data on yellowjoy associations were as good as gold.9What did the researchers do before the survey?AThey went to Finland.BThey made an assumption.CThey studied certain colors.DThey analyzed some data.10Which of the following affects
25、peoples feelings about yellow?AThe changeable weather.BThe length of daytime.CThe geographical position.DThe amount of snowfall.11How did the researchers carry out the survey?ABy interviewing participants.BBy studying the data collected.CBy traveling around the world.DBy looking at color combination
26、s.12What can be the best title of the text?AFinland: A Country Admiring YellowBYellow Associated with Joy ConditionallyCColor: An Important Role in Good FeelingsDColoremotion Data Collected Internationally阅读理解技能保分练(三)推理判断题隐含推断类A2020成都市毕业班第二次诊断检测People often ask how I decide where to go, and I usuall
27、y get hesitated with my response, as I dont actually have an answer to that. For more than three years, I have been making movements with the universe, traveling from one location to another at seemingly random intervals.A friend of mine posted a message online asking if anybody was interested in a
28、job teaching English in China. So I jumped on a coming plane. Walking into my first class, I was bombed by 16 strange children who couldnt understand a single word out of my mouth. When I walked out of my last class, six months later, I had made a personal connection with them. Some of my students c
29、ould barely speak Chinese or English. But somehow, through determination and force, we were connected.Every class was not only a lesson in English, but in good fellowship, being a role model, being a parent, and being a friend. I became a father to some, an older brother to others. I was loved and a
30、dored, feared and hated. I had to learn discipline, and not only how to deal it out, but how to discipline and conduct myself as a role model. But in between the discipline, I had to make learning a fun experience. And they forgave me when I yelled or got upset. And when they lost their tempers or b
31、ruised their knees or missed their mommies, I forgave them, kissed their bruises better, and gave them a shoulder to cry on.Teaching English in China is, by far, the most emotionally rewarding and fulfilling thing Ive ever challenged myself to do. I have walked away from this job with a softened hea
32、rt, knowing that I have made a difference in so many lives. I want that. I want my teaching to be reciprocal because they taught me how to unconditionally open my heart and how to be a more loving and patient person.1What can we learn about the writer before he came to China?AHe didnt have a fixed j
33、ob.BHe was a professional writer.CHe worked in a travel agency.DHe taught in a language school.2What was the situation like when the author met his students for the first time?AHard.BExciting.CTouching. DInspiring.3What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 3?AHe was casual and patient.BHe wa
34、s responsible but sensitive.CHe was cautious but badtempered.DHe was selfreflective and considerate.4What does the underlined word “reciprocal” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?ABeneficial. BInteracted.CEncouraging. DAcceptable.B2020长沙市高三统一模拟Im interested in the Renaissance (文艺复兴), so I like visiti
35、ng ancient Italian cities. Ferrara is called City of the Renaissance. When I learned about this city on the Internet, I decided to pay a visit to it.The city has a certain charm, but I find it isnt as great as other Italian cities like Verona, let alone Venice or Rome. The Michelin Green Guide gives
36、 it two stars, which is right.I first visited the city centre. The Cathedral and Castello Estense are at the heart of the city. Both have striking appearances. I visited the Cathedral first. Castello Estense is also worth visiting, which owes its name to the powerful Este family. It was built with b
37、ricks and surrounded by a moat (护城河). At the lower levels, the history of the city and the Este family are told through displays, and in another part the ceilings are shown through mirrors on the ground.In the north, we can appreciate the Renaissance extension of the town, with straight streets and
38、monumental houses. The famous Palazzo dei Diamanti lies here. When I was visiting it, it started to rain, so after taking a few photos quickly, I cut my visit there short. It had been raining for a few days. When the rain ceased, I went to visit the historical centre and the Renaissance buildings.Af
39、ter leaving there, I visited several other interesting places such as palaces and the narrow streets of the downtown. After four hours in Ferrara I left by train to Mantua. There I had a much better time.5Why did the author pay a visit to Ferrara?ABecause it is related to the Renaissance.BBecause it
40、 is full of charm.CBecause it is a very famous city in Europe.DBecause it is strongly recommended by a website.6What did the author think of The Michelin Green Guides comment on Ferrara?ARidiculous. BReasonable.CUnacceptable. DUnbelievable.7How could Castello Estense probably get its name according
41、to the text?AIt came from the historical buildings.BIt originated from the straight streets.CIt was named after the powerful Este family.DIt was connected to the surrounding moat.8What can we infer from the text?AThe writer thought Ferrara was as great as Venice.BThe writer visited Palazzo dei Diama
42、nti for a long time.CThe writer was much more satisfied with the tour in Mantua than in Ferrara.DThe writer was disappointed with the visit to the Cathedral and Castello Estense.C2020 潍坊、淄博、东营市高三期末考试Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are an integral part of sea life and sustain it by providing shelter and habitat to
43、 various organisms. They also supply and recycle nutrients as well as enable a growing fish population, along with other species, for a healthy and diverse ecosystem. However, the rise in average water temperatures due to climate change has resulted in more frequent and longtime “coral bleaching” (白
44、化现象) events that damage their health, causing fish and other sea species to abandon them.In order to restore this delicate ecosystem, scientists from the UK and Australia conducted a study that involved using loudspeakers underwater near damaged coral reefs to make them sound healthy and attract fis
45、h, potentially kickstarting the natural recovery process of coral reefs and their dependent life forms. The location for this experiment was the Great Barrier Reef in the Coral Sea, found alongside the east coast of Queensland, Australia. The site is noted to have the largest coral reef system in th
46、e world.“Healthy coral reefs are remarkably noisy placesthe crackle of snapping shrimp and the whoops and grunts of fish. Young fish concentrate on these sounds when theyre looking for a place to settle，” said Steve Simpson, study coauthor and a professor at the University of Exeter, UK.By using lou
47、dspeakers to copy such sounds, parts of dead coral reefs were found to attract twice as many fish, compared to places where no sounds were played. “These returning fish, are crucial for coral reefs to function as healthy ecosystems. Boosting fish populations in this way could help to kickstart natur
48、al recovery processes, preventing the damage were seeing on many coral reefs around the world，” said lead author, Tim Gordon.9What causes the phenomenon of coral bleaching?ADiverse species. BNoise pollution.CFishing industry. DClimbing temperatures.10What approach is introduced to recover the coral reefs?ARemoving damaged coral reefs.BUsing loudspeakers to keep fish away.CBuilding new homes for sea specie