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1、广东省金太阳广东省金太阳 2023-20242023-2024 学年高三上学期学年高三上学期联考湛江梅州期末试卷含答案（九科试卷联考湛江梅州期末试卷含答案（九科试卷）目 录1.1.广东省金太阳广东省金太阳 2023-20242023-2024 学年高三上学期联考湛江梅州期末学年高三上学期联考湛江梅州期末地理地理试卷含答案试卷含答案2.2.广东省金太阳广东省金太阳 2023-20242023-2024 学年高三上学期联考湛江梅州期末学年高三上学期联考湛江梅州期末化学化学试卷含答案试卷含答案3.3.广东省金太阳广东省金太阳 2023-20242023-2024 学年高三上学期联考湛江梅州期末学年高
2、三上学期联考湛江梅州期末历史历史试卷含答案试卷含答案4.4.广东省金太阳广东省金太阳 2023-20242023-2024 学年高三上学期联考湛江梅州期末学年高三上学期联考湛江梅州期末生物生物试卷含答案试卷含答案5.5.广东省金太阳广东省金太阳 2023-20242023-2024 学年高三上学期联考湛江梅州期末学年高三上学期联考湛江梅州期末数学数学试卷含答案试卷含答案6.6.广东省金太阳广东省金太阳 2023-20242023-2024 学年高三上学期联考湛江梅州期末学年高三上学期联考湛江梅州期末物理物理试卷含答案试卷含答案7.7.广东省金太阳广东省金太阳 2023-20242023-202
3、4 学年高三上学期联考湛江梅州期末学年高三上学期联考湛江梅州期末英语英语试卷含答案试卷含答案8.8.广东省金太阳广东省金太阳 2023-20242023-2024 学年高三上学期联考湛江梅州期末学年高三上学期联考湛江梅州期末语文语文试卷含答案试卷含答案9.9.广东省金太阳广东省金太阳 2023-20242023-2024 学年高三上学期联考湛江梅州期末政治学年高三上学期联考湛江梅州期末政治试卷含答案试卷含答案学科网（北京）股份有限公司高三英语高三英语注意事项：注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对
4、应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读第二部分阅读(共两书，满分共两书，满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhile Alice has her adventures in the Wonderland,you can have your own as well this summer.British contem
5、porary artist Philip Colbert has created a Lobster(龙虾)Wonderland in Changsha,Hunan Province.Date:July 15Location:Changsha International Finance Square(Changsha IFS)About Philip ColbertHis globally welcomed lobster series has won the hearts of a large number of followers.The artist,with a masters in
6、philosophy,takes lobster as his second personality.Through large installations,public art theme exhibition and new media art,the artist has introduced works from galleries and created a surreal art scenery in citys public space with a combination of pop art and local culture.FeaturesIn Changsha IFS,
7、Colberts exhibition,which is the London-based artists first large-scale out door public art installations,has three major sectors,showcasing his large installations,sculptures and new media arts as well as the special Works created for the event.The opening ceremony,an art carnival,saw the dobut(首次
8、登 台)of a 12-meter-long Lobster Taikonaut specially made by Colbert.His Lobster Flower and Lobster Shark also found their way in the parade.Al the southwest square,people can find Lobster Fountain towering 12 meters and enjoy two major theme sectors,Lobster Island and Lobster Skate Park.Lobster Rainb
9、ow,a lobster breaking through a roof with a rainbow behind it,is the artists brand-new work for Changsha IFS.In his works,such as Daydreamer,Colbert also expresses his wish of narrowing the distance between art pieces and people.2l.What is Philip Colbert well known for?A.Alice Wonderland.B.Shark exp
10、erienceC.Rainbow story.D.Lobster series.22.What can we learn about the exhibition according to the text?A.It took place in the open air.B.There was no special works for the event.C.People can enjoy lobster fountain and lake.D.Lobster Island is the artist s brand-new work for Changsha IFS.2024届广东省梅州市
11、高三上学期期末调研英语试题学科网（北京）股份有限公司23.Where can the text probably be found?A.A shopping brochure.B.An art magazineC.A science report.D.A fashion advertisement.BWhen Belquer first joined a team to make a better live music experience for deaf and hard of-hearing people,he was struck by how they had developed w
12、orkarounds to enjoy concerts.“What they were doing at the time was holding balloons to feel the vibrations(震动)through their fingers,”Belquer said.He thought the team could make something to help hard-of-hearing people enjoy live music even more with the technology now available.Belquer,who is also a
13、 musician and theater artist,is now the Chief Vibration Officerof Music:Not Impossible,which uses new technology to address social issues like poverty and disability access.His team started by tying different vibrating cellphone motors to bodies,but that didnt quite work.The vibrations were all the
14、same.Eventually,they worked with engineers to develop a light haptic(触觉的)suit with a total of 24 vibrating plates.There are20 of them tied to a vest that fits tightly around the body like a hiking backpack,plus one that ties to each wrist and ankle,When you wear the suit,its surprising how it feels.
15、The vibrations are mixed by a haptic DJ who controls the location,frequency and intensity of feeling across the suits,just as a music DJ mixes sounds in an artful way.“What were doing is Selecting and mixing what we want and send it to different parts of the body,said the DJ.The haptic suits were ju
16、st one component of the event.There were American Sign Language interpreters;the music was captioned on a screen on the stage.The suits are the star attraction.Lily Lipman,who has auditory processing disorder,lit up when asked about her experience.“Its cool,because Im never quite sure if Im hearing
17、what other people are hearing,so its amazing to get the music in my body.24.What surprised Belquer about people with hearing problems?A.The attitude they held to life.B.The way they enjoyed music.C.The love they had for balloons.D.The frequency they vibrated fingers.25.Why did the teams initial atte
18、mpt fail?A.The vibrations lacked variety.B.The motors were the same.C.The motors hardly worked.D.The vibrations were irregular.26.What did the DJ do?A.He interpreted the sign language.B.He captioned the music on stage.C.He selected suits for the attendees.D.He helped people feel the music.27.What do
19、es Lily Lipman think of the suit?A.Comforting.B.Challenging.学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Satisfying.D.EncouragingCBringing species like beavers(河 狸)back to England is no longer a priority,the government said on Friday to criticism from wildlife groups.A recent report shows that one n six UK species are at risk of
20、 extinction.In September more than 60 conservation organizations reported a significant decline in species due to expansions in farming and the effects of climate change.In recent years,animals and plants have been reintroduced by charities as part of efforts to restore the countrys reduced biodiver
21、sityDespite the government allowing this,the Environment,Food and Rural Affairs Committee concluded in July that there was an absence of long-term plans on how to manage this.In response,the government has now said that the“reintroduction of species is not a priority.The government said it was focus
22、ed on increasing biodiversity through habitat restoration.The governments environment department has come under scrutiny(详细审查)for not doing more to prevent sewage dumping and other forms of pollution in Englands waterways.Sir Robert Goodwill,chair of the Committee,said he was disappointed with the g
23、overnment response.Bringing back extinct species is a controversial issuealthough farmers and landowners appear broadly supportive,there are risks of reintroducing new species,and without clear guidance,problems could arise.A recent study showed that river barriers similar to those built by beavers
24、can protect communities at risk of flooding.But there have also been cases documented in Europe where beavers have built their dams in places that have damaged crops and changed rivers.Joan Edwards,director of Policy&Public Affairs at The Wildlife Trusts said,“Reintroducing wildlife must be part
25、 of the UK governments arsenal(武器)for tackling nature loss and climate changeit is astonishing there is no strategy for doing so.”“The return of wild beavers can help to recreate lost wetlands,with a knock-on effect that benefits other wildlife including insects,invertebrates and birds.Beavers also
26、slow the flow of water,which can reduce flood risks to towns and villages,she said.28.What does paragraph 2 want to convey?A.The situation of species in the UKk Severe.B.Reintroduction of species in the UK is not a priority.C.Expansions in farming have a great effect on climate change.D.The UK gover
27、nments response to reduced biodiversity is disappointing.29.How did the UK government plan to increase biodiversity?A.By restoring habitat.B.By offering guidance.C.By expanding farming.D.By developing strategy.30.What did Joan Edwards think of reintroduction of wildlife?A.It was messy.学科网（北京）股份有限公司B
28、.It was controversial.C.It was beneficial.D.It was costly.31.What is the text mainly about?A.The advantages of reintroducing wildlife.B.The responses to a government statement.C.The effects of climate change on farming.D.The approaches to increasing biodiversity.DResearchers have proposed a novel me
29、thod for counting and tracking vehicles on public roads,d development that could improve current traffic systems and help travelers get to their destinations faster.Using the cameras already installed on campus buses at the Ohio State University,researchers proved that they could automatically and a
30、ccurately measure counts of vehicles on urban roadways,detect objects in the road and distinguish parked vehicles from those that are moving.In previous studies,Ohio State researchers found that using these mobile,cameras provides much better spatial and temporal(时间的)coverage than relying on often t
31、emporarily placed sensors that dont provide a view of many streets and roads in a city.“If we collect and process more high-resolution(高清)spatial information about whats happening on the roads,then planners coild better understand changes in demand,effectively improving efficiency in the broader tra
32、nsportation system,”said Keith Redmill,lead author of the study.“If we can measure traffic in a way that is as good or better than what is conventionally done with fixed sensors,then we will have created something incredibly useful extremely cheaply,he said.“Our goal is to start building a system th
33、at could do this without much manual intervention because if you want to collect this information over lots of potential vehicles and lots of time,its worth fully automating that process.While still a long way from total implementation(实施),the study suggests the systems results bear promise for the
34、future of intelligent traffic surveillance.Transportation planners,engineers and operators make vital decisions about the future of our roadways,so when designing transportation systems to work over the next 30 to 50 years,its necessary that we give them data that allows them to improve the efficien
35、cy of the system and the level of service provided to travelers32.How can cameras on buses benefit travelers?A.By shortening their travel time.B.By making their schedules tight.C.By decreasing their transport cost.D.By improving their safety awareness.33.What can we know about the sensors placed on
36、buses?A.They provide more spatial coverage.B.They cant detect objects on the road.C.They cover less view of the urban traffic.D.They accurately record the flow of traffic.学科网（北京）股份有限公司34.What does the underlined word“surveillance”in paragraph 6 mean?A.Operation.B.Monitoring.C.Protection.D.Arrangemen
37、t.35.What is a suitable title for the text?A.Transportation automation is on its wayB.It is time to improve the efficiency of traffic systemC.Cameras installed on buses can better measure trafficD.Transportation planners use cameras to make policies第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填
38、入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Getting and staying focused can be a challenge even in the best of times.But with everything going on in the world,concentrating can often feel down-right impossible.Below are some tips to help you find your flow.Distract(使分心)your brain.Schedule into every workday some breaks f
39、rom all that focusing and allow your mind to travel into whats called the“default(默 认 的)mode network”for a bit of freestyle activities._36_.Its the place where our minds find innovation and creativity and often make better decisions than the focused mind,_37_.This involves first turning your attenti
40、on inward.Try traveling with your mind to someplace enjoyablemaybe its a walk through an imaginary forest or sunbathing on a warm sandy beach.Doing this several times a day can offer your mind a fresh approach to the job at hand.Block interruptions before diving into deep work._38_.To help,turn off
41、text messaging,notifications and social media alerts.Be vital when you want a deep dive into focus.Your important work benefits when you shut off or put away your phone and other screens.Know your body clock.Whether you are sharp in the morning or a night owl,dont spend your dayin particular your pe
42、ak brain hoursdoing busywork._39_.Try new hobbies.Engaging in hobbies not only is fun but can help us come up with new solutions to problems were facing at work or home._40_.A.Try to daydream what happenedB.We try to obtain focus but in vainC.Engage in positive constructive daydreamingD.Instead,rese
43、rve your best brain time for the big stuff)E.This network of the brain circuit ie where magic happensF.Our days are filled with distractions,from others and ourselvesG.Allowing your mind time to play is another way to invite innovation第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、
44、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。This is a true story that took place a few days ago.This woman looked_41_,but she 学科网（北京）股份有限公司was very pretty in my eyes.I met the most beautiful woman in a shop.She wasnt that_42_ as she was 5 feet at the most.Her _43 _was bent,too.She was thin and her face was_44_ with b
45、lack age spots from a lifetime of working in the sun.Her hair was thin and White She was at least 80 years old and might have been over 90.She moved_45_and with eat can However,when she 46 at you in the eye and spoke to you,you could see her_47_beauty shining through.Her face was wrinkled from a ver
46、y_48_life of hard work and difficulty.But it was the lines around her eyes that caught my_49_.These wrinkles were deep and forever“canyons”that had been_50_by a million smiles and a lifetime of laughter.Her were deep set and hidden behind thick,heavy glasses.But you could still see a lovely light_52
47、_out of them.When she talked to you,they were bright with a wonderful shine that told you she was_53_with faith,love,hope,kindness and joy.I only_54_her for a minute or two,yet I left feeling better,and happier.I only hope that one day my own face will_55_the signs that hers did,showing a happy life
48、,and a loved life.41.A.delightful42.A.tall43.A.foot44.A.awarded45.A.slowly46.A.wondered47.A.superb48.A.long49、A.concern50.A.rewarded51.A.options52.A.escaping53.A.anxious54.A.cast off55.A.changeB.accessibleB.efficientB.imageB.coveredB.firmlyB.pointedB,true,B.rigidB.attentionB.motivatedB.emotionsB.shi
49、ningB.comparedB.focused oB.presentC,ordinaryC.depressedC.backC.associatedC,ultimatelyC.glaredC.typicalC.reservedC.curiosityC.formedC.smilesC.dyingC.filledC.applauded forC.loseD.delicateD.lazyD.dignityD.issuedD.vividlyD.lookedD.slightD.strangeD.sympathyD.integratedD.eyesD.swingingD.contentD.spoke D.i
50、mprove第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Diesel engines(柴油机)work on the same Basie principles_56_gasoline engines,but they do the work differently.Lets take a closer look.The story of the diesel engine actually begins with the invention of the gasoline engine.Nikolaus August