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1、 Revision ofthe Attributive Clause定语从句复习定语从句复习1.By the end of the class,students will master the usage of relative pronouns(that/which/whom/who/whose/as)and relative adverbs(when/where/why)2.By the end of the class,students are able to choose proper relative pronouns or relative adverbs to fill in t
2、he blanks.Enjoy Enjoy An English SongAn English Song and underline the and underline the attributive clausesattributive clausesStep1 lead inStep1 lead inUnderline the attributive clauses勾画出歌词中的定语从句勾画出歌词中的定语从句Baby,wont you tell me the reason why there is sadness in your eyes?I dont wanna say goodbye
3、to you.Love is one big illusion（错觉错觉）I should try to forget,but theres something left in my head.Youre the one who set it up and youre the one to make it stop,Im the one whos feeling lost right now.Now you want to forget every little thing you said.but theres something left in my hand.I wont forget
4、the way youre kissing.The feelings so strong.were lasting for so long.But Im not the man your heart is missing.Thats why you go away I know Step2 ReviewStep2 Review基础知识回顾基础知识回顾：1.The teachers are present at our class are all experienced teachers.2.Our class is a big family consists of 31 girls and 4
5、3 boys.3._ is known to all,the British Queen Elizabeth II died on September8th,2022.4.The school we are studying is very famous in Wuxi.5.I recognized the boss in company my sister was working.whowhichwhosewhereAs原因状语原因状语时间状语时间状语地点状语地点状语作定语作定语作主作主/宾宾/表语表语作宾作宾/表语表语作主语作主语基础知识回顾基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义关系词及其意义指代人
6、指代人 指代事物指代事物 所属关系所属关系 关系代词关系副词归归纳纳总总结结做做题题技技巧巧?先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分who/that/aswhom/that/aswhich/that/aswherewhenwhy指地点指地点 指时间指时间 指原因指原因 whoseStep3 Step3 key&difficult points key&difficult points1.Can you give me anything that has no suger inside?2.This is the first two-story bus that runs in
7、 our city3.Guilin is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.4.He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water.5.Can you tell me the people and events that you saw there?6.Which of the books that had pictures was worth reading?1.先行词是先行词是all，a lot,much,(a)little/few,none,anything,so
8、mething,everything,nothing 等等不定代词不定代词或不定代词修饰词时。或不定代词修饰词时。2.当先行词是当先行词是序数序数词或者是被序数词所修饰时。词或者是被序数词所修饰时。3.当先行词是形容词当先行词是形容词最高级最高级时；时；4.当先行词被当先行词被the only,the very,the same,the right 等修饰时；等修饰时；5.当先行词既有当先行词既有人人又有又有物物时，关系代词要用时，关系代词要用that。6.句子中已经出现过句子中已经出现过which或或who之类的词，为了避免重复，用之类的词，为了避免重复，用 that观察归纳：观察归纳：只能
9、使用关系代词只能使用关系代词that考点考点1关系代词关系代词that 与与 which总结1.She heard a terrible noise，which brought her heart into her mouth.2.Her bag,in which she put all her money,has been stolen.3.That which I will talk about is very important.4.He drove very fast,which was dangerous.1.先行词为先行词为“物物”，引导，引导非限制性非限制性定语定语从句从句2.先
10、行词为先行词为“物物”，在关系代词前，在关系代词前有有介词介词。3.当先行词本身是当先行词本身是that时时.4.引导的定语从句修饰前面引导的定语从句修饰前面整个主句整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念念或部分概念考点考点1 1 关系代词关系代词that that 与与 whichwhich观察观察归纳：归纳：只能只能使用关系代词使用关系代词which4.It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.1._ is known to all,the British Queen ElizabethII died on Sep
11、tember8th,2022.2.Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.归纳归纳：as 与与which引导引导非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容都能指代整句内容，但定语从句，但定语从句位于位于句首句首时，只能用时，只能用 as,意为意为“正如正如、恰如恰如”。Aswhich3.It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift.as引导引导限制性定语从句限制性定语从句先行词前常被先行词前常被such,the same,so,as 修饰，即构成修饰，即构成such
12、as,the same as,soas,结构。结构。as在定语从句中应充当成分如：在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。主语、宾语或表语。asthat结果状语从句结果状语从句定语从句定语从句考点考点2：关系代词：关系代词as/which 与与thatThis is the same pen as I lost yesterday这支笔和我昨天丢的那支笔一样这支笔和我昨天丢的那支笔一样This is the same pen that I lost yesterday这支笔正是我昨天丢的那支笔这支笔正是我昨天丢的那支笔倒装：倒装：Such a big stone/so big a ston
13、e is it that nobody can lift it难点：难点：先行先行词词关系关系副词副词在在从句中的作用从句中的作用与与“介词介词”+关系代关系代词词的关系的关系表示表示时间时间的名词：的名词：day,time,year等等作作时间状语时间状语=at/in/on/during which表示表示场所场所的名词：的名词：park,place,country,house等等作作地点状语地点状语=in/at/to/on which表示表示理由理由的名词：的名词：the reason作作原因状语原因状语=for which考点考点3 关系副词关系副词引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 when
14、wherewhy 介词介词 +关系代词关系代词1.Ancient China was a place wherewhere states were often at war with each other.=Ancient China was a place _ states were often at war with each other.2.It was also a time whenwhen there were many great philosophers.=It was also a time_ there were many great philosophers.3.The
15、reason whywhy I dont trust him is that he often tells lies.=The reason _ I dont trust him is that he often tells lies.when，where，why=介词介词+关系代词关系代词in whichat/during whichfor which考点考点3 关系关系副词副词引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 介词的选择根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词的搭配1.Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.2.Russia and Ukraine is
16、 in the situation where a war is breaking out at present.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。俄罗斯与乌克兰正处在交战的局势中。俄罗斯与乌克兰正处在交战的局势中。where引引导的定的定语从句先行从句先行词大多数情况大多数情况下下是是 表示表示地点地点的名的名词，但也有，但也有特殊情况特殊情况。难点：一些特殊词之后的难点：一些特殊词之后的where解析：解析：如果定语从句分别修饰如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,part,condition和和case等表示抽象意等表示抽象意义的词，常用义的词，常
17、用where 引导，意思是引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。Step4 ConsolidationStep4 Consolidation1.(1)I have found the factory _ he stayed last week.(2)I have found the factory_ he visited last week.2.(1)The days_ I stayed there are unforgetable.(2)The days_I spent there are unforgetable.难点对比训练与巩固难点对比训练与巩固wher
18、ewhich/thatwhenthat/which温馨提示：做题要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。温馨提示：做题要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。3.(1)The reason_ he was late is that he got up late.(2)The reason_ he told me for his being late is that he got up late.难点对比训练与巩固难点对比训练与巩固whythat/which4.(1)We are trying to reach a point _both sides will sit down together and t
19、alk.(2)Theres one point _ we must insist on.wherethat/which/不填不填温馨提示：做题要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。温馨提示：做题要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。填上合适的关系词并分析原因填上合适的关系词并分析原因：5.(1)The way _Miss Yang explained the sentence to us was quite simple.(2)The way _Miss Yang explained to us was quite simple.that/in which/不填不填缺状语缺状语that/which/不
20、填不填缺宾语缺宾语the way 做先行词时做先行词时,缺缺少少主语或宾语主语或宾语:引导词用引导词用that/which/不填不填(缺宾语时缺宾语时)主语宾语主语宾语都不缺都不缺:引导词用引导词用that/in which/不不填填做做题技巧题技巧?难点对比训练与巩固难点对比训练与巩固 Step5 Step5 PractisePractise实战演练实战演练2020年全国年全国II卷卷 第61题In ancient China lived an artist_paintings were almost lifelike.近近5年高考真题演练年高考真题演练句意：句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画
21、几乎栩栩如生。中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。whose先行词先行词2019年全国年全国II卷卷 第62题Now she works from 9am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclefield,_she opened with her late husband.近近5年高考真题演练年高考真题演练句意：句意：现在，她每天从早上现在，她每天从早上9点工作到下午点工作到下午5点，在点，在Macclefield的宠物店工作，的宠物店工作，这个宠物店是她和她已故的丈夫开的。这个宠物店是她和她已故的丈夫开的。which先行词先行词 2022年全国甲卷
22、年全国甲卷 第第62题题 On the 1100-kilometer journey,the man Cao Shengkang,_lost his eyesight at the age of eight in the accident,crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.近近5年高考真题演练年高考真题演练句意：句意：在在1100公里的旅程中，公里的旅程中，8岁因一次车祸失明的男岁因一次车祸失明的男子曹胜康穿过了子曹胜康穿过了3个省的个省的40个城市和县。个城市和县。who先行词先行词 2022年全国年全国 I卷卷 第65题Th
23、e Giant Panda National Park is intended to provide stronger protction for all the species _live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.近近5年高考真题演练年高考真题演练句意：句意：大熊猫国家公园旨在为生活在大熊猫活动区内的所有物种大熊猫国家公园旨在为生活在大熊猫活动区内的所有物种提供更强有力的保护，并显著改善该地区生态系统的健康状况。提供更强有力的保
24、护，并显著改善该地区生态系统的健康状况。that先行词先行词all 2018年全国年全国I卷卷 第66题Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _showed a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart diseases and early deaths from all causes.近近5年高考真题演练年高考真题演练句意：句意：该评论的两位作者还在该评论的两位作者还在2014年发表了一项研究，该研究
25、表明，每天只需要年发表了一项研究，该研究表明，每天只需要 跑步跑步5到到10分钟，就能降低患心脏病和其他各种原因导致的过早死亡的风险分钟，就能降低患心脏病和其他各种原因导致的过早死亡的风险。that/which先先行行词词 Step6 Step6 Cooperation Cooperation Current Political news定语从句与时政要闻定语从句与时政要闻 众所周知众所周知，中国共产党第二十次，中国共产党第二十次 全国代表大会全国代表大会于于20222022年年1010月月1616日上午日上午1010点在北点在北京人民大会堂召开。党的二十大召开期间，中国共产党国际形象京人民大
26、会堂召开。党的二十大召开期间，中国共产党国际形象网宣片网宣片CPCCPC震撼面世震撼面世，主题为，主题为：一切奋斗，一切牺牲，一切创：一切奋斗，一切牺牲，一切创造造，只，只为一个目标。这段仅有两分五十秒的视频很快传遍全国。为一个目标。这段仅有两分五十秒的视频很快传遍全国。Enjoy the video Enjoy the video An Introdution to CPCIm not a born leader._all know,I was once so weak a party that there were only a few comrades（同志）for me.For me,
27、everything did not go always smoothly.I have passed through adversity（逆境）and made great sacrifices while marching ahead.I was not born to be invincible(战无不胜的).All_ I do is to keep dreaming and fighting.All along I stay true to my original aspiration(志向)and mission.I am an organization _there are man
28、y dedicated people ,thatwhereAssuch as headmaster Zhangguimei,_says that as long as she is alive,she will devote herself to teaching,soldiers _ would rather risk their lives defending their country than back off for the sake of remaining alive,doctors trying their best to save more patients from the
29、 virus and other patriots devoting their whole life to the country with no regrets about it.I am a party _ shall come from the people and_roots are among the people and whose aim is to be dedicated to serving the people.whowho/thatthatwhoseNothing can separate me from 1.4 billion plus Chinese people
30、.This is a time _humanity again stands at the crossroads in history.I care about the Earth,the future and the destiny(命运)of the humanity and wish to move forward in tandem(协力地)with all progressive forces around the world.I hold the firm belief_ this country is its people and the people are the count
31、ry.It is by one ultimate goal _all the struggle,sacrifices and creation have been tied.I have dedicated myself to achieving lasting greatness for the Chinese nation and commite myself to the noble cause of peace and development for humanity.My responsibility is unmatched in importance.My mission is glorious beyond compare.My name is the Communisty Party of China.whenthatthat1.关系代词who/whom/whose/which/as和关系副词when/where/why的用法2.which/that的区别3.as/which的区别4.当先行词为the way 的时候，关系词的选择。5.where的特殊用法归归纳纳总总结结Step7 Step7 Summary总结总结温馨提示：做题要灵活，要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。温馨提示：做题要灵活，要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。