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1、天津市和平区 2023-2024 学年度第一学期高三年级期末质量调查天津市和平区 2023-2024 学年度第一学期高三年级期末质量调查英语试卷英语试卷卷 I（共 115 分）注意事项：注意事项：1.答第 I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再填涂其它答案。第一部分：听力（共两节,满分 20分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10
2、秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where is the woman working now?A.In a company.B.In a bank.C.In a law firm.2.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Boss and secretary.C.Seller and customer.3.What does the woman think of Christies?A.Its too expensive.B.Its too f
3、ar away.C.Its too crowded.4.What will the man do for the woman?A.Renew two books.B.Return two books.C.Borrow two books.5.Why is the man upset?A.He missed his plane.B.He had a traffic accident.C.He failed to find a place to park.第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 15分）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、三个选项中
4、选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第 6至第 8 小题。6.Why was the girl unwilling to answer her dads question?A.She was anxious to leave.B.She didnt get the report card.C.She didnt do well in some classes.7.For which class did the girl NOT hand in her h
5、omework?A.French.B.English.C.Math.8.Who is Mr.Jones?A.An English teacher.B.A history teacher.C.A math teacher.听下面一段对话,回答第 9至第 11 小题。9.How long did the woman think John would stay in Italy?A.Two weeks.B.Two months.C.Two years.10.Why was Marco eager to learn English?A.He planned a trip to England.B.He
6、 had business with Americans.C.He was interested in American culture.11.Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.In America.B.In England.C.In Italy.听下面一段独白,回答第 12至第 15 小题。12.Who is Jim Brown?A.The organizer of the program.B.A participant of the course.C.An experienced climber.13.Why a
7、re the students encouraged to join the program?A.To have a wonderful adventure.B.To better their climbing skills.C.To try some new equipment.14.How many people can be admitted into the program?A.20.B.25.C.30.15.How can the students register for the program?A.Tell the course instructor after class.B.
8、Call the State Park Climbing Center.C.Return the application form to the speaker.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分满分 45 分）分）第一节：单项填空（共 15小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.-Math is really killing me!Im thinking of giving it up.-_.Youll never get your dream job as a market analyst if
9、 you dont stick to it.A.No pains,no gains.B.Better late than never.C.Alls well that ends well.D.Two heads are better than one.17.Assuming an earthquake _what will we do?A.to happenB.happensC.happeningD.will happen18.We can _the options and try to come to a decision.A.make upB.set upC.weigh upD.cut u
10、p19.I will be sorry _this company,but I was offered an opportunity _in a field which I really enjoy.A.for leaving:to have workedB.to leave:to workC.for having left;about workingD.to have left;for working20.I expect you _bored with working at the Post Office by this time next year and for a more inte
11、resting job.A.have become;will have lookedB.found;will have pannedC.will have become;will be lookingD.had found;had been panning21.-How come Tom picked a quarrel with his wife?-_?We also have the occasional argument.A.Whats onB.Guess whatC.For whatD.Who doesnt22._the classic Shi Ji,the only great hi
12、storical works I had been exposed to were Homers epic poems.A.Superior toB.Prior toC.Due toD.Similar to23.The train doesnt stop at _station along the way,but it stops at _of the main ones.A.all;eitherB.every:mostC.few;allD.each;none24.It is widely believed _much television isnt healthy for children.
13、A.thatB.howC.whetherD.so25.Most of the characters in Aesops stories are animals,the qualities _Aesop used to reflect human traits and wisdom.A.of whichB.with whichC.from whomD.of whom26.Sharing is a reaction to our increasing need for goods and services _lower prices but still of good quality.A.forB
14、.atC.byD.through27._the council has provided places for us to take our empty bottles for recycling,many of us still throw glass bottles into the ordinary dustbins.A.HoweverB.Even thoughC.On account ofD.Despite28.She advised young people should be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants b
15、efore _.A.rushing into thingsB.bursting out laughingC.falling into ruinsD.striking a chord29.The dry-cleaners couldnt get the dirt out completely,but you can _see it now.A.approximatelyB.virtuallyC.barelyD.practically30.They _finished the project;it was due on last Friday.A.must haveB.ought to haveC
16、.would haveD.might have第二节：完形填空（共 20小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31-50题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。The mission of Faces of Santa Ana is to lovingly engage the homeless through art.In July 2015,Brian Peterson and his wife had just moved to Santa Ana,California with a burning desire in their hearts
17、to love their neighbors.Outside the couples fourth-floor apartment,a（n）31 man was often yelling on the street corner,sometimes keeping them 32 at night.Peterson,28,would pass the guy on his way to work as a car designer,but they never 33.One day,Peterson was relaxing in his living room,reading the b
18、ook Love Does,about the power of love in action,when his 34 disturbed by the homeless man.35 by the books compassionate（有同情心的）message,Peterson made a（n）36 decision:He was going outside to introduce himself.In that first 37,Peterson learned that the mans name was Matt Faris.Hed moved to Southern Cali
19、fornia to pursue a career 38,but he soon fell on hard times and 39 living on the street for more than a decade.It was a strange thing to me,Peterson recalled later.I saw 40 on the face of a man who hadnt shaved in probably a year.And the 41 inside of him inspired me.42 Peterson,a graduate of the Cle
20、veland Institute of Art,hadnt picked up a paintbrush in about eight years,he found himself asking if he could 43 Fariss portrait.And Faris said yes.Petersons 44 with Faris led him to form Faces of Santa Ana,a nonprofit organization focused on 45 and painting portraits of members of the community who
21、 are unhoused.Peterson sells the 30-by-40-inch canvas（画布）-signed by both subject and artist-for a few thousand dollars,and put half into what he calls a love accountfor his.46.Many of Petersons new friends use the donations to secure immediate 47-medical care,hotel rooms,food.Faris used the funds fr
22、om his portrait to record an album,realizing his 48 dreams.Peterson has painted 41 of these portraits himself.Hes discovered that the buyers tend to connect to the story of the person in the painting,finding 49 and often friendship with someone they might have otherwise overlooked.People often tell
23、me,I was the one that would cross the street.But I see homeless people 50 now,Peterson says.I didnt know that would happen.31.A.talentedB.strangeC.homelessD.old32.A.awakeB.anxiousC.awkwardD.amazed33.A.approachedB.encounteredC.quarreledD.spoke34.A.hobbyB.spaceC.quietD.work35.A.InspiredB.EnforcedC.Inf
24、ormedD.Reminded36.A.indifferentB.independentC.unexpectedD.unwise37.A.conversationB.compassionC.presentationD.realization38.A.in paintingB.in healthC.in musicD.in sales39.A.settled downB.ended upC.come upD.arise from40.A.beautyB.friendlinessC.determinationD.thirst41.A.honestyB.calmC.lifeD.bravery42.A
25、.Even thoughB.Now thatC.SinceD.When43.A.sellB.collectC.evaluateD.paint44.A.competitionB.concentrationC.connectionD.cooperation45.A.preparingB.befriendingC.promotingD.bargaining46.A.customersB.artistsC.modelsD.volunteers47.A.changesB.contributionsC.necessitiesD.salaries48.A.childhoodB.forgottenC.impo
26、ssibleD.musical49.A.supportB.comfortC.similaritiesD.recognition50.A.differentlyB.closelyC.safelyD.diversely第三部分：阅读理解（共第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分分,满分满分 50 分）分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AYoure looking for a holiday with a difference?Its on offer right here!Come with us on a very specia
27、l tour of the great southern continent Antarctica.Its the only untouched wilderness left on our planet.For 10 months of the year,the continent is inaccessible by ships.Consequently,our tours are conducted in the brief period in late spring when the ice has melted and we can reach Antarctica.So why s
28、hould I go there?Antarctica may lack man-made attractions,but its natural beauty is breathtaking.Youll want to tell your grandchildren about this trip in years to come.Ninety-eight percent of this continent is covered with ice,which contains 70 per cent of the worlds fresh water,although it receives
29、 very little rainfall.What kind of things could I see and do there?Our tours are conducted in summer,but you have to remember that summer is six months later in the Southern Hemisphere.Apart from the Arctic region,Antarctica is one of the two areas on earth where you can enjoy 24 hours of sunlight.T
30、o get there,we have our own ship,which is equipped with a helicopter and a landing pad.Once there youll be able to observe penguins and birds,and even watch whales and seals in the ocean.Do your tours damage the environment?No,not at all.We dont disturb the wildlife,and we remove all the rubbish tha
31、t we produce.We strictly follow the guidelines contained in the 1991 Antarctica Agreement,which bans oil exploration and protects wildlife.How long does a tour last?That depends on which tour package you choose.You can visit the Antarctic region for as long as a month or,if you depart from Australia
32、,you can see the Antarctic continent from the air in just one day.We will fly you over the continent so you can see it from the comfort of your seat on one of our aircraft.The exact route depends on the weather on the day of the.tour,but normally the flights pass over the Antarctic coastline and the
33、n head inland over vast landscapes formed by ice and dramatic mountain ranges.That sounds really interesting.How do I make a booking?South Pole Tours are based in Christchurch,New Zealand.Call us on 25674874 today!51.According to Paragraph 1,what can we learn about Antarctica?A.Antarctica is a crowd
34、ed tourist destination.B.Spring is the best time to visit Antarctica.C.The tour to Antarctica is quite expensive.D.Antarctica is accessible by helicopters at any.time.52.Tourists paying a visit to Antarctica can _.A.find many man-made attractionsB.share the experiences with each otherC.reach Antarct
35、ica by taking a helicopterD.have chances to view some sea animals53.According to the guidelines,which action is proper to address environmental concerns?A.Visitors must take fresh water with them while visiting the continent.B.The continent must be closed to visitors in late spring every year.C.Pola
36、r tour must be conducted without disturbing its wildlife.D.Oil exploration is allowed only when all the rubbish is removed.54.The length of the tour will be determined by _.A.the weather on the day of the tourB.the route visitors take to the regionC.the tour package you decided onD.the amount of mon
37、ey tourists paid55.What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A.To introduce some information of Antarctica to readers.B.To attract potential tourists to go on a visit to Antarctica.C.To highlight some rules for visitors staying on Antarctica.D.To promote new businesses on the continent of A
38、ntarctica.BCamping is a rite of passage（成人礼）if you grow up in Canada.Its a childs first taste of what living in the wild really means.But growing up as an immigrant（移民）from India,I thought it was strange.I simply didnt understand why so many people loved nature when the comfort of your home still ex
39、isted.Then I turned 20 and started trying new things.I had been experiencing mental health issues for quite some time and I discovered being out in nature helped me calm down.So,I decided to try camping.The night before the trip I was quite excited.Then I overheard a conversation between my father a
40、nd mother.Why does she have to do this?Doesnt she know she can just stay at home?my father asked.This is what Canadian kids do,its okay,shell be fine!my mom explained.My parents had no faith in me surviving one night in the wild.My friends and I set up our campsite in the woods.As the day went on,we
41、 ate,played by the water and met our camping neighbors.Time felt like it slowed down;life felt gentler and easier.Suddenly,I realized:I was doing it!I was camping!As the day turned into night,the stars came out and I was amazed by all the twinkling lights above me.I wont lie.I had the worst sleep of
42、 my life.Morning came and I was up and ready to make breakfast,coffee and tea.I didnt even realize I was sad to leave until we started packing everything up.I wasnt just leaving,having accomplished something I never thought I would do.I was leaving with a real sense of community,a real sense of appr
43、eciation for what the great outdoors had to offer,and a completely different outlook on an activity that I had thought strange for so many years.It made me realize the beauty of Canada wasnt in the things we did,but in the community we built.56.What was the authors attitude toward camping as a child
44、?A.She was passionate.B.She was frightened.C.She felt it unnecessary.D.She considered it beneficial.57.What pushed the author to try camping?A.Her friends invitation.B.Her curiosity about the wild.C.Her desire to restore her mental health.D.Her parents doubts about her survival skills.58.What can be
45、 used to best describe the writers feeling during the camp?A.Eager and proud.B.Relaxed and fulfilled.C.Challenging but satisfied.D.Confident but regretful.59.What did the author think of the camping trip?A.It deepened her love of camping.B.It helped her find a sense of belonging.C.It was peaceful sl
46、eeping outdoors.D.It gave her the courage to overcome challenges.60.What is the proper title of the passage?A.A new life in Canada.B.Go back to nature.C.Guidance to camping for a beginner.D.A meaningful camping experience.CThe high-tech revolution has inspired a pleasure endless stream of new and ex
47、citing electronic products that we just cant live without.In fact,the speed of technological innovation can make last years must-have this years junk.And thats the problem.The average life span of a personal computer has been shortened to around 18 months-and this has nothing to do with worn-mice or
48、 damaged disk drives.Simply put,electronic products can become out of date before youve even figured out how they work.So what happens to all those old keyboards,monitors,organizers and CPUs?Most are stored away in a warehouse（仓库）,taking up valuable space.But many end up in landfills,and that is whe
49、re the trouble really begins.Computer monitors can contain up to 3.5 kg of dangerous waste once they are no longer in use.Unfortunately,this problem is not going to disappear anytime soon-in fact,it is growing by the minute.In Japan alone,people throw away some 20 million TVs,washing machines,refrig
50、erators and air conditioners each year.What is to be done with all this techno-trash?One way to reduce waste is to avoid throwing away in the first place.Many companies reuse parts from old products in new models.This is not cheating-it makes both environmental and economic sense.Cannon,for example,