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1、第 1 页/共 12 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司高高 2024 届学业质量调研抽测届学业质量调研抽测(第一次第一次)英语试卷英语试卷(试卷共试卷共 12 页页,考试时间为考试时间为 120 分钟分钟,满分为满分为 150 分。分。)注意事项注意事项:1.答卷前答卷前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考号填写在答题卡指定位置上。考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考号填写在答题卡指定位置上。2.回答选择题时回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后选出每小题答案后,用用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号
2、。回答非选择题时再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡指定位置上将答案写在答题卡指定位置上,写在本试卷上无效。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节共两节,满分满分 30 分分)做题时做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 7.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题段对话
3、。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the woman sound?A.Relieved.B.Guilty.C.Excited.2.What does the woman want to have now?A.Fish.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.3.What will the speakers do next?A.Vi
4、sit a friend.B.Pick up Jack.C.Buy some flowers.4.Who is the man?A A reporter.B.A doctor.C.A rescue worker.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home.B.In a car.C.In a restaurant.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 22.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的从题中所
5、给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题每小题 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后听完后,各小题给出各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 6、7 题。题。6.What does the man like about the Beach View Hotel?A.Its delicious local food.B.Its entertainment equipment.C.Its closeness
6、 to the main town.7.What will the woman do next?A.Find the website.2 0 2 4 届 重 庆 市 主 城 区 高 三 上 学 期 学 业 质量 调 研 抽 测（第 一 次）英 语 试 题第 2 页/共 12 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.Ask her friends for advice.C.Read the reviews online.听第听第 7 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 8 至至 10 题。题。8.Why does the man like to surf in the local beach?A.Because
7、 he is too young.B.Because there are bigger waves there.C.Because it is a good spot for beginners.9.What does the man do to keep fit now?A.Go swimming.B.Go running.C.Do yoga.10.What is the mans latest plan?A.To compete in surfing competitions.B.To Surf in different places of the world.C.To receive t
8、reatment for his ankle injury.听第听第 8 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 11 至至 13 题。题。11.When did the museum reopen to the public?A.In 1950.B.In 1980.C.In 1985.12.Which room features the emerging artists works?A.“Modern Art”.B.“Contemporary Art”.C.“European Masters”.13.What does the man think of the gallery?A.Rather disa
9、ppointing.B.Quite impressive.C.Too ordinary.听第听第 9 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 14 至至 16 题。题。14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Brother and sister.B.Husband and wife.C.Interviewer and interviewee.15.What attracts the woman to Digital Pioneers?A.Its advanced technology.B.Its marketing strat
10、egies.C.Its plentiful opportunity.16.What is the womans strength?A.Rich experience.B.Communication skills.C.Enthusiastic personality.听第听第 10 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。17.Which country is the flight flying to?A.Scotland.B.Britain.C.China.18.What is the first rule for the listeners to follow?A.Wearin
11、g their seat belts.B.Turning off all electronic devices.C.Making sure the seat backs in the right position.19.How long will people get banned from flying for smoking on an airplane?第 3 页/共 12 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.12 months.B.5 months.C.500 days.20.What is the talk mainly about?A.Ways to find the right fl
12、ights.B.Safety instructions on the plane.C.Reasons for the flight delay.第二部分阅读第二部分阅读(共两节共两节,满分满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题:每小题每小题 2.5 分分,满分满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文阅读下列短文,从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Netherlands is unique in Europe because so much of the land you see today was once ocean.
13、There are many attractions that tourists find fascinating in this little country.AmsterdamThe capital city of the Netherlands,Amsterdam is one of Europes best cities for arts,culture,history,dining,and pure scenic delight.Life in Amsterdam has a different pace,with vehicle-filled streets replaced by
14、 flower-decorated canals and motor-free avenues for pedestrians and cyclists.People-watching is a popular thing to do in Amsterdam.Its easy to spend hours here just enjoying the crowds and street performers.Van Gogh VillageVan Gogh lived here from 1883 to 1885,and tourists can explore his former hom
15、e,which has been lovingly restored.Tourists will find numerous statues and significant sites throughout the country associated with Van Gogh,so keep an eye out for them in your travels.Oostvaardersplassen Nature ReserveThe Oostvaardersplassen Nature Reserve is located about 50 kilometers from Amster
16、dam.It covers an area of around 56 square kilometers along the coast of the Markermeer and is committed to encouraging the regrowth of forests and habitats for local wildlife.Many tourists come to admire the birds that make the wetland area their home and other species that nest and feed here.1.Whic
17、h place is suitable for the citybike from this passage?A.Amsterdam.B.Markermeer.C.Van Gogh Village.D.Oostvaardersplassen Nature Reserve.2.Whats true about Oostvaardersplassen Nature Reserve?A.There are many locations associated with Van Gogh.B.The extinction of wildlife here is due to tourists visit
18、.C.Its about 50 kilometers from the capital of the Netherlands.D.People can appreciate the crowds and street performers here.第 4 页/共 12 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司3.Where can you probably find this passage?A.A science fiction.B.A travel brochure.C.An introduction of artists.D.A notice of wildlife protection.B“I
19、am very grateful to China Ocean Shipping Group(Cosco Shipping)for not only offering me a job but also sponsoring my daughter to become a world champion in boxing,”Michail Michalakakos,a dockworker at the Piraeus Port operated by Cosco Shipping,said in a special program produced by China News Service
20、.The Piraeus Port,located 12 km southwest of Athens,is a flagship project in the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)cooperation between China and Greece.Praised as the“Pearl of the Aegean Sea”with its breathtaking scenery and thousand-year history,the port,Greeces largest,once faced development challenges
21、 in the beginning of the new century.Cosco Shipping signed a 35-year agreement with Greece in 2008 and invested in its container terminals No.2 and No.3 in 2009.Before Cosco Shipping took over the operations,some Greek employees had doubts about the harmony of the business model of Chinese companies
22、 at European ports and whether local workers might face unemployment under Chinese management.However,these concerns naturally disappeared.Michalakakos noted that instead of laying off workers,Cosco Shipping continued to support the ports growth and even sent local young talent to China to learn abo
23、ut port management and improve their skills.Working at Cosco Shipping Piraeus Port fills Michalakakos with pride,as the company not only values its employees but also supports their families.His daughter has a passion for boxing,but their family faced financial difficulties,making it impossible for
24、her to participate in international competitions.Upon learning of their situation,Cosco Shipping decided to sponsor his daughters participation in these competitions,ultimately enabling her to fulfill her boxing dreams.A year ago,Michalakakoss daughter won the world championship in womens boxing(you
25、th category)while representing Greece in Venice,Italy.She will prepare for Greek league competitions.4.Why does Michail Michalakakos feel grateful to China Ocean Shipping Group?A.Because it provides financial support for her daughter.B.Because it gives her daughter boxing guidance.C.Because it found
26、s a special organization to raise money.D.Because it shows her daughter how to be a world champion.5.Which information about the Piraeus Port is correct?A.It is located 12 km northwest of Athens.B.Its only famous for its beautiful scenery.第 5 页/共 12 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.This port faces no challenges of d
27、evelopment.D.This port benefits from the Belt and Road Initiative.6 What worried some Greek employees most before?A.They might lose their jobs under Chinese management.B.Chinese companies would take over all the European ports.C.Their abilities of port management were not good enough.D.Their salarie
28、s could not make both ends meet properly.7.Whats the main idea of this article?A.Cosco Shipping sent local young talents to China to improve their skills.B.China Ocean Shipping Group signed an agreement with Greece in 2008.C.The Chinese company helped a Greece employees daughter be world champion.D.
29、Michalakakoss daughter won the world championship in womens boxing.CNorwegian playwright and author Jon Fosse has just been awarded the 2023 Nobel Prize in Literature for his“innovative plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable”.The Swedish Academy credits Fosse as“one of the most widely per
30、formed playwrights in the world”,although the 64-year-old originally made his name as a novelist,beginning with Red,Black in 1983.He has since written many works of prose and poetry.“His literary works,spanning a variety of genres(体裁),comprises about 40 plays and a wealth of novels,poetry collection
31、s,essays,childrens books and translations,”said Anders Olsson,chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature.Jon Fosse draws inspiration from his rural living environment and personal struggles,which have deeply influenced his distinctive writing style.Growing up in a small coastal village,Fosse was
32、 immersed in the beauty of nature and the vastness of the sea,which filled him with a sense of solitude and introspection(内省)that is reflected in his works.Fosses writing discussed themes of loneliness,longing,and the search for meaning in life.Additionally,his battles with depression have enabled h
33、im to explore the depths of human emotions and existential despair.“He touches you so deeply when you read his works,”said Anders Olsson.“What is special about him is the closeness in his writing.It touches your deepest feelingsanxieties,insecurities,questions of life and deathwhich are things that
34、every human being actually faces from the very beginning.In that sense I think he reaches very far and there is a sort of a universal impact of everything that he writesit has appeal to this basic humanity.”Fosse is the first-ever laureate writing in Nynorsk,one of the two official languages of Norw
35、egian,but only.第 6 页/共 12 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司used by just 10%of the population.As the Guardian writes,“Many Nynorsk speakers see Fosse as a kind of national hero for his championing of the language.”Fosses recognition on a global stage promotes the visibility and importance of Nynorsk as a written standa
36、rd.It will attract more attention to Nynorsk literature,inspire and encourage Nynorsk speakers to continue preserving and promoting their linguistic(语言的)heritage.8.What do we learn about Jon Fosse from paragraph 2?A.His most popular work is the play Red,Black.B.He accomplished various genres of lite
37、rature works.C.Many famous plays are the inspiration for his writing.D.His language skills earned him the Nobel Prize in Literature.9.What does the underlined word“solitude”mean in paragraph 3?A.Loss.B.Fear.C.Loneliness.D.Sympathy.10.What is special about Jon Fosses works according to Anders Olsson?
38、A.They show the bond between humans and nature.B.They guide readers to focus on personal feelings.C.They explore the inner meaning of life.D.They touch humans deepest emotions.11.What is the contribution made by Jon Fosse?A.Finding the importance of linguistic diversity.B.Improving the international
39、 status of Norway.C.Promoting the development and preservation of Nynorsk.D.Shaping the basic writing standard of Norwegian literature.DLi Bai holds a wine cup in his hand,while Du Fu sits in front of a desk,writing poems on the paper in front of him.Its not that we have travelled to the past.Modern
40、 technology has brought them“back to life”.The two great poets,along with other humanoid robots,were presented at the World Robot Conference 2023 in late August in Beijing.They looked similar to real human beings.“The skin is made of medical-grade bionic silicone(仿生硅胶),which is why the skin looks so
41、ft and veins can be seen through it,”CGTN explained in a video about Liaoning-based producer EXROBOTS.Goosebumps(鸡皮疙瘩)and palm lines can also be seen on the arms and hands.Researchers are also trying hard to create other features of humans on robots.A US robotics startup Apptronik brought out its hu
42、manoid robot called Apollo on Aug 23.Apollo has around 30 muscles.第 7 页/共 12 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司However,“humans have around 300 muscles in our bodies,”Nick Paine,the co-founder of the company,told CNN.For now,engineers can only simplify the muscles,allowing them to do basic movements like holding objects
43、 and walking.The robot also contains cameras and sensors in its head,helping it map out a 360-degree view of its environment.They also help the robot keep balance when walking on uncertain surfaces.Nowadays,bionic(仿生的)human-like robots mostly work with humans,as tour guides or by helping visitors at
44、 front desks.There are also robots that share the work of nurses,such as handing out medicine.This could be because people are comfortable living and working with machines that look or act like them.They can“strike a chord with people,”a US robotics scientist Marc Raibert told New Yorker.As more hum
45、anoid robots come out,safety will be the key,according to the Robot Report website.When a 70-kilogram robot breaks down and falls,humans nearby may be hurt.12.What do we know about the robots of Li Bai and Du Fu?A.They can learn from each other.B.They look lifelike in every detail.C.They can communi
46、cate with visitors.D.They manage to compose original poems.13.According to the text,what is the limitation of the robot Apollo?A.It can not perform complex movements.B.It can not keep balance on some surfaces.C.It moves too slowly when holding objects.D.It lacks the ability to tell people directions
47、.14.Why are most bionic robots currently working with humans?A.They are as intelligent as humans.B.People feel comfortable with them.C.They understand humans needs well.D.People treat them as trustworthy friends.15.What is a suitable title of the text?A.Robots Play a Significant Role in Our LifeB.Th
48、e World Robot Conference Is a SuccessC.Two Great Poets Got Revived Thanks to TechnologyD.New Technology Makes Humanoid Robots Possible第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题:每小题每小题 2.5 分分,满分满分 12.5 分分)阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项选项中有两项为多余选项)。Promoting Body Positivity Movement“Dont
49、judge a book by its cover,”the popular saying goes.It reminds us that somethings appearance shouldnt be the most important thing when we are determining its value._16_ Its message is that we should 第 8 页/共 12 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司value ourselves for who we are warts and all.So what can we do to promote bod
50、y positivity?Not comparing your body to others,particularly celebrities,is a good first step._17_ Comparing only creates a standard we think we need to reach and leads to feelings of disappointment if we arent up to scratch._18_ When someone says something nice,embrace it dont push it away or play i