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1、高考英语写作多样性表达1.关于“穷” He isvery poor. He livesin poverty. He livesbelow the poverty line. He isdestitute. Hestruggles to make a living. He liveson a meager wage. He comes froma deprived area. He was born inan impoverished family.destitute: having no money, no food, no homemeagre: a meagre amount of foo
2、d, money is too small and is much less than you needmeagre经常出现在meagre income, meagre earnings, meagre wages中，表示微薄的收入。deprived: not having the things that are necessary for a comfortable or happy lifea deprived area is an area where a lot of deprived people live.impoverished: 穷困潦倒的2.关于“流行” Doing yoga
3、 isvery popular. Doing yogaenjoys great popularity withyoung people. Doing yoga isgaining momentum. It isfashionablefor young people to do yoga. Doing yoga isin fashion. Doing yoga isall the rage. For many young people, yoga is theirpreferred choice.表达很受某人欢迎时，enjoy popularity后面的介词可以用with，也可以用among。g
4、ain momentum表示发展势头良好，另一个类似表达是gain steam。all the rage: very popular, very fashionable3.关于“渴望” Hewantsattentionbadly. Heis eager toget attention. Hedesires toget attention. Hehas a strong desire forattention. Helongs forattention. Hecravesattention. Heis desperate forattention. He is attention-hungry.
5、 Heis hungry forattention. Heis thirsty forattention. Heis anxious toget attention. Heis dying forattention. Hehas a thirst forattention. He is attention-starved.以上各词的表达比较类似。多数情况下be + adj + for sth可与be adj + to do可互换。有些形容词可转变为名词，如hungry与hunger，那么对应的表达为be hungry for和have a hunger for。4.关于“重要性” Learni
6、ng English isextremely important. Learning English isof utmost importance. Learning English isparamount. Learning Englishcounts a lot. Learning English is ourtop priority. Wecant emphasize enoughthe importance of learning English. The importance of learning Englishcant be overstated.关于第一句和第二句往往是可以互相
7、转换的，即be + adv + adj = be of + adj +n。paramount: more important than anything elsecount等于matter，等同于be important。最后两句中的cant不能理解成“不能”，而要理解成“不可能”。最后两句划线部分表示“再怎么强调也不为过”，也就是极其重要。5.特点内向者不爱表达自己的情感。1) One feature of introverts is that they are reluctant to express their feelings.(feature可用character, characte
8、ristic, mark来替换，feature前面还可以带上形容词typical)2) Introvertsfeaturereluctance to express their feelings.(A features B表示A以B为特征)3) Reluctance to express feelings features introverts.(B features A表示B是A的特征)4) Introverts are characterized by reluctance to express their feelings.(characterized可用marked来替换)5) Rel
9、uctance to express feelings is characteristic of introverts.(此句中的characteristic是形容词，可用typical来替换)6) Its typical of introverts to conceal their feelings.6.阻碍缺乏年轻劳力阻碍了经济发展。1) Lack of the young labor force blocks economic progress.(block可由impede, hinder, stymie来替换）2) One barrier to economic progress is
10、 lack of the young labor force.3) Lack of the young labor forceis an obstacle toeconomic progress.（以上两句的名词可互换，还可由a stumbling block, a hindrance, a block来替换）4) Lack of the young labor force gets in the way of economic progress.5) Lack of the young labor force is a drag on economic progress.7.带着一丝他的声音
11、中带着一丝嘲讽。1) He spoke with a hint of sarcasm.2) His voice was laced with sarcasm.3) There was a trace of sarcasm in his voice.4) He spoke with a touch of sarcasm.5) His voice was tinged with sarcasm.6) There was a tinge ofsarcasm in his voice.8.关于“天气热”1)The temperatures aresurgingthese days.这些天温度正在飙升。
12、2)This month has witnessedan astonishing surge of heatacross the country.本月，全国各地出现热浪，令人震惊。3)The countryexperienced its hottest June ever recorded.这个国家经历了有史以来最热的六月。4)Our planet has entereda multiyear period of exceptional warmth.我们的星球已经进入了多年以来异常温暖的时期。5)Withdeadly heat waves scorchingthe northern citi
13、es, the number of peoplesuffering heat strokeis on the rise.随着致命的热浪烘烤着北部城市，中暑人数正在上升。6)The ocean has beenoff-the-charts hot.海洋已经过热了。9.关于“竞争激烈”1) Therescut-throatcompetition.2) The competition is becomingfiercer and fiercer.3) The competition is becominggrowingly/increasingly keen/intense.4) The compe
14、tition isintensifying.5) The world is gettingincreasingly competitive.10.关于“赞美/提倡”【例】赞美独处1) He oftenspeaks highly ofspending time alone.2) He oftenextols the value/virtues of spending time away from others.(extol = praise enthusiastically)3) He oftenlavishes praise on being alone/solitude.4) Solitud
15、e can often be a positive state of beingthat should be sought rather than avoided.5) Heappreciates the value of spending time alone.11.表达被某种情绪所支配【例】他经常控制不住地发怒。He oftenloses his temper.Heisoftenin the grip of anger.Helives captive to anger.He oftenfalls prey to anger.He oftensurrenders to anger.Heiso
16、ftenpossessed by anger.12.关于“差点就”的表达【例】他差点就放弃了。Hepracticallygave up.Hewas inches away fromgiving up.Hewas on the point ofgiving up.Hewas on the edge ofgiving up.Hewas on the brink ofgiving up.Hewas on the verge ofgiving up.13.关于“记忆”【例】你应该记住这封信中的每个词。You need torememberevery single word of the letter.
17、You need tobear in mindevery single word of the letter.You need tocommit to memoryevery single word of the letter.You need tolodgeevery single word of the letterin your memory.【例】我想不起他的名字。Icant rememberhis name.Icant recall/recollecthis name.His nameslips/escapes my mindat the moment.His name justdo
18、esnt registernow.14.关于“不一致”【例】他言行不一致。There was disagreement betweenhis words and his deeds.There was considerable inconsistencybetween his words and his deeds.Heacted inconsistently withwhat he preached.His behaviorwas out of line withhis words.His deedsbeliedhis words.His words and deedswere confli
19、cting.15.关于“负责”【例】他应该为这起事故负责。Heshould be responsible forthis accident.Heis to blame forthis accident.Heshould take/bear responsibility forthis accident.Heshould be held accountable forthis accident.Heshould be held liable forthis acciden16.关于“不得不接受”【例】由于竞争加剧，他只能接受一份需要经常出差的工作。Due to intensifying comp
20、etition, hehad no choice but to accepta job requiring frequent business trips.Due to intensifying competition, hereluctantly accepteda job requiring frequent business trips.Due to intensifying competition, heresigned himself to/was resigned toa job requiring frequent business trips.Due to intensifyi
21、ng competition, he hadcome to terms witha job requiring frequent business trips.(resign oneself to/be resigned to表示“由于无法改变而勉强接受”；come to terms with表示“接受不那么愉快的现状”)17.关于“伴随着【例】这是场精彩的演讲，掌声不断。It was a wonderful speech,with frequent bursts ofloud applause.It was a wonderful speech,accompanied byloud appl
22、ause.It was a wonderful speech,attended byloud applause.It was a wonderful speech,punctuated byloud applause.18.关于“恶化”【例】洪水使情况更糟糕。The flood justworsenedthe situation.The flood justmadethe situationdeteriorate.The flood justexacerbatedthe situation.The situationwas compounded bythe flood.19.关于“受欢迎”【例
23、】他深受年轻女性的喜欢。Heenjoys great popularity withyoung females.He hasaccumulated a huge number of followers, young females in particular.He hasbecome the darling ofnumerous young females.He hasfound favor amongyoung females.20.关于“反省”Looking back, I foundit would have been better if we hadnt signed that agr
24、eement.On reflection, it would have been better if we hadnt signed that agreement.In hindsight, it would have been better if we hadnt signed that agreement.In retrospect, it would have been better if we hadnt signed that agreement.21.关于“倾向于”【例】学生一遇到问题，总倾向于上网搜答案。Studentstend tosearch for answers on t
25、he Internet whenever they meet a problem in study.(此句中，tend to可以由are inclined to, are prone to, are apt to, are liable to来替代)Theres a tendency thatstudents search for answers on the Internet whenever they meet a problem in study.Theres a tendency for students tosearch for answers on the Internet whe
26、never they meet a problem in study.Studentshave a tendency tosearch for answers on the Internet whenever they meet a problem in study.（此句中，have a tendency可由have an inclination, have a disposition, have a proclivity来替换）For students,its tempting tosearch for answers on the Internet whenever they meet
27、a problem in study.22.关于“批评”【例】一有问题发生，他就责怪下属。He oftenblames his subordinates forany problem that arises.He oftenfaults his subordinates forany problem that arises.When theres a problem arising, he oftencriticizes his subordinates.When theres a problem arising, he oftencasts blame onhis subordinates.
28、When theres a problem arising, he oftenplaces blame onhis subordinates.When theres a problem arising, he oftenfinds fault withhis subordinates.When theres a problem arising, he oftenpoints fingers athis subordinates.23.关于“巨大的不良影响”Cutting down the foresthas far-reaching consequences.Cutting down this
29、 forestis nothing short of catastrophic.(nothing short of catastrophic：简直就是灾难)Cutting down this forest hascaused shock waves nationwide.The ripple effects ofcutting down the forestcould be big.24.关于“说话刻薄”【例】他说话比较刻薄。He isviper-tongued.Hehas a viper/viperine tongue.Hehas a sharp tongue.He is alwaysspeaking harsh words.He is alwayssaying hurtful, cruel and malicious things.6