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1、济宁市第一中学济宁市第一中学2023-2024 学年度第一学期教学质量检测（三）学年度第一学期教学质量检测（三）高二英语高二英语注意事项：注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置，认真核对条形码上的姓答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号和座号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。名、考生号和座号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。改动，
2、用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.回答非选择题时，必须使用回答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔书写，按照题号在各题目的答题区域内毫米黑色签字笔书写，按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸在草稿纸，试题卷上答题无效试题卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁保持卡面清洁，不折叠不折叠，不破损。不破损。第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
3、选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When will the woman meet her cousin?A.Tomorrow evening.B.Tomorrow morning.C.This afternoon.2.What is the mans feeling in the end?A.Surprise.B.Sympathy.C.Relief.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a perfume shop.B.At a flower shop.C.At
4、 a fruit shop.4.What was probably going on in the playground yesterday afternoon?A.Abarbecue.B.Aschool sports meeting.C.Agraduation ceremony.5.What will Carl do?A.Buy some steak.B.Cook dinner.C.Bring some wine.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三
5、个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.How doesAlina look to the man?A.Upset.B.Curious.C.Delighted.7.Who picked upAlinas purse?A.Alittle girl.B.An old lady.C.Aboy.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Which apartment is the man looking for?A.Apart
6、ment 12.B.Apartment 20.C.Apartment 24.9.What does the woman plan to do?A.Order some food.B.Go to a grocery store.C.Mail a letter.10.Why is the woman thinking about moving out of the neighborhood?A.Her family is unhappy to live here.B.Its inconvenient for her to go to work.C.Theres no supermarket nea
7、rby.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.When will the womans flight arrive in Shanghai?A.At 7:00 p.m.B.At 4:00 p.m.C.At 2:00 p.m.12.What does the man advise the woman to do on the plane?A.Get some sleep.B.Do some reading.C.Watch short videos.13.How might the woman go to her hotel?A.On foot.B.By taxi.C.By subw
8、ay.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.What is the man doing?A.Hosting a program.B.Chairing a meeting.C.Signing up for a course.15.What did the womans parents grow in their gardens?A.Potatoes and watermelons.B.Potatoes and tomatoes.C.Carrots and tomatoes.16.What can the children do in the Alice Waters Garden
9、Project?A.Create recipes.B.Design a garden.C.Help build a kitchen.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Where was the name Liam most popular in America?A.On the west coast.B.In the Midwest.C.In the southeastern area.18.What was the most popular name forAmerican girls five years in a row?A.Emma.B.Ava.C.Katrina.
10、19.Who is Jonah Berger?A.Amarketing manager.B.Asocial worker.C.Ateacher.20.Which American names became popular in 2005 according to Jonah Berger?A.Ones starting with K.B.Ones starting with H.C.Ones starting with N.第二部分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下
11、列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AA hearing aid is a tiny electronic device you put in or behind your ear to make sounds louder.A hearing aid hasthree basic parts:a microphone,an amplifier and a speaker.The hearing aid receives sound through a microphone,which changes the sound waves to electrical sig
12、nals and sends them to an amplifier.The amplifier increases the powerof the signals and sends them to the ear through a speaker.There are three styles of hearing aids.Behind-the-ear（BTE）aids are used by people of all ages.“Mini”BTE is a new kind.These small andopen-fit aids fit behind the ear comple
13、tely,with a narrow tube into the ear canal,enabling the canal to remain open.Thus,some people prefer it because their own voice does not sound“plugged up In-the-ear（ITE）aids fit completely inside the outer ear.Some ITE aids may have added features,such as atelecoil that allows users to receive sound
14、 through the circuitry of the hearing aid,rather than through its microphone.Canal aids fit into the ear canal and are available in two styles.In-the-canal（ITC）aids are made to fit thesize and shape of the ear canal.Completely-in-canal（CIC）aids are hidden in the ear canal.The hearing aid that will w
15、ork best for you depends on your hearing needs and lifestyle.Price is also a keyconsideration.However,just because one hearing aid is more expensive than another does not necessarily mean that itwill better suit your needs.Other features to consider include parts or services covered by the guarantee
16、,estimatedcosts for repair,and the hearing aid companys reputation for quality and service.For more information,contact:nidcdinfonided.nih.gov21.What helps strengthen the power of electrical signals in a hearing aid?A.The microphoneB.The speakerC.The amplifier.D.The telecoil.22.If preferring a heari
17、ng aid that keeps the ear canal open,you can chooseA.In-the-ear aidsB.“Mini”BTEC.In-the-canal aidsD.Completely-in-canal aids23.To buy a suitable hearing aid,you shouldA.increase your estimated costsB.find the one with more featuresC.give in to the after-sale servicesD.consider your needs and lifesty
18、leBElon Musk is a businessman,inventor and engineer and is undoubtedly,one of the leading figures in the world oftechnology.Musk was born in Pretoria,South Africa in 1971.At the age of 12,he taught himself how to programmecomputers.He was accepted to university in the United States where he complete
19、d a degree in Arts.After this,hestarted a PhD in physics at Stanford University.However,he dropped out to pursue his interest in startups andtechnology.He founded an online payment site that eventually would become a global company.In 2001 Muskbegan meeting with scientists to discuss the possibility
20、 of human habitation on Mars.Using his own fortune,Muskfounded his company that designs rockets and space vehicles.It was the first privately owned company to do so.In2012,the rockets made by the company docked with the International Space Station.Musk also received contractsfrom NASA,thus making hi
21、story by proving that the concept of commercial space exploration was both possible andaffordable.Another one of Musks innovations is the electric car.Musk started a company and became the CEO in 2008.Thecompany is named after Nicolai Tesla,the Serbian-American inventor and physicist,who is best kno
22、wn for designingthe AC electrical system.The cars made by Musks company are designed to end the dependence on fossil fuels and soreduce the negative effects of climate change and air pollution from cars.Why does Musk devote himself to such innovations?By creating opportunities to explore new planets
23、.Muskbelieves that in the event of a major catastrophe on Earth,there would be the potential for the human race to continueelsewhere.On Earth,Musks inventions are designed to find renewable.environment-friendly solutions to meet the challenge of an ever-growing global population24.What can we learn
24、about Musk?A.He learnt computer programmes from his teacher at 12B.He named his company after a well-known scientistC.He received government support to found the space companyD.He graduated from Stanford University with a degree in physics25.According to the author,what event was historic in Musks c
25、areer?A.Getting achievements in arts.B.Founding an online payment siteC.Becoming CEO of two companies.D.Receiving contracts from NASA.26.What is Musks motivation for his innovations?A.To expand human reach and protect the earthB.To stimulate peoples curiosity about spaceC.To realize his dream of bec
26、oming a leading figure.D.To make more pro fit and set up more companies27.Which of the following best describes Musk?A.Gifted and humorous.B.Curious and honestC.Creative and responsibleD.Generous and considerate.CDo humans have the ability to understand what animals are saying,or are we just barking
27、 up the wrong tree?“Artificial intelligence（AI）holds the key to unlocking the fascinating insights.Beyond creating chatbots thatcharm people,machine learning may soon make it possible to decode（解码）animal calls,”says Raskin,co-founderof the nonprofit Earth Species Project.Its developing AI models tha
28、t imitate a variety of species,aiming to have“conversations”with animals.Its team is collecting diverse data from various species and building machine-learningmodels for analysis.Project CETI（鲸类动物翻译计划）focuses on understanding a particular species,in this case thesperm whale.Sperm whales have complex
29、 social groups.When a familiar young male rejoined his family,researchers seizedthe chance to record their sounds.For two decades,scientists documented two sperm whale groups,capturing theirclicking sounds.After manually decoding some sounds,they turned to AI for faster translation.Using a neural（神经
30、的）network,the team trained it to discern individual whales from a subset of sounds.Next,their ambitious goal is totrain a computer to speak whale.As tech advances,the door has been opened to using machine learning to decode unfamiliar languages.Its foundthat AI tools have practical value beyond rese
31、arch.Translating animal sounds aids endangered species.Scientistsstudy caged birds calls to grasp sound changes,explaining difficulties in reintroduction.Machine learning decodespets signals like barks and facial expressions.Raskins AI model translates dogs expressions,revealing theirsurprising capa
32、bilities to owners.Additionally,it helps predict pig emotions based on their sounds,enhancing animalwelfare.Advancements deepen our understanding of animals.Now enthusiastic scientists are committed to open-source data and model sharing.“Every time you invent atechnology,you also invent a responsibi
33、lity,”Raskin says.“Designing a whale chatbot demands we imagine ananimals experience.The true value of any language is that it helps us relate to others.”28.What is the purpose of the Earth Species Project?A.To gather vast data with a computer.B.To create chatbots that imitate animals.C.To understan
34、d animal languages using AI.D.To study the social behavior of sperm whales.29.What does the underlined word“discern”in paragraph 3 mean?A.Train.B.Protect.C.Record.D.Recognize.30.How doAI tools provide practical value in deepening our insights into animals?A.By reintroducing endangered species.B.By a
35、dvancing animal well-beingC.By translating animals calls and looks.D.By studying animals negative emotions.31.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Lost in Translation?Not with AIB.AFuture of Chatting with AnimalsC.Whales SOS:Human-AI Unite for MiraclesD.Practical Value of Machine Learning Mod
36、elsDMany robots track objects by“sight”as they work with them,but optical（光学的）sensors cant take in an itemsentire shape when its in the dark or partially blocked from view.Now a new low-cost technique lets a robotic hand“feel”an unfamiliar objects form-and skillfully handle it based on this informat
37、ion alone.University of California,San Diego,roboticist Xiaolong Wang and his team wanted to find out whether complexactions could be achieved in robotics using only simple touch data.The researchers attached 16 contact sensors,each costing about$12,to the palm and fingers of a four-fingeredrobot ha
38、nd.These sensors simply indicate if an object is touching the hand or not.“While one sensor doesnt catchmuch,a lot of them can help you capture different aspects of the object,”Wang says.In this case,the robots task wasto rotate（旋转）items placed in its palm.They first ran simulations（模拟）to collect en
39、ough touch data as a virtual robot hand practiced rotating objects,including balls and other irregular objects.Using information from each sensor,the team built a computer model thatdetermines an objects position at every step of the handling process and moves the fingers to rotate it smoothly andst
40、ably.Next they transferred this capability to operate a real robot hand,which successfully control previouslyunfamiliar objects such as apples,tomatoes,soup cans and rubber ducks.Transferring the computer model to the realworld was relatively easy because the sensor data were so simple.However,New Y
41、ork Universitys Lerrel Pinto,whostudies robots interactions,wonders whether the system would fail at more complicated tasks.So in future work,Wangs group aims to tackle more complex movements as well as to add sensors in placessuch as the sides of the fingers.“This means that there will be more accu
42、rate information from touching that allowsreconstructing the object shape,”Wang says.The researchers will also try adding vision to complement touch data forhandling complicated shape.32.What was the intention of the research conducted by Xiaolong Wangs group?A.To develop a robot with advanced optic
43、al sensorsB.To create a robotic hand to grasp familiar objectsC.To investigate the impact of lighting on robotic recognition.D.To explore the use of touch data in complex robotic actions33.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The way that robot hands capture different objectsB.The function of robot ha
44、nds in Wangs researchC.The working principle of robot hands in Wangs research.D.The type of contact sensors attached to the robot hand.34.How did the researchers gather touch data for the robotic hands training?A.They used real-world objects.B.They used complex optical sensors.C.They relied on visio
45、n-based technology.D.They conducted simulations with the robot hand35.What is XiaoLong Wangs attitude towards Pintos concern over the system?A.PositiveB.DoubtfulC.UnclearD.Dismissive第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It has been a few rough years.Many of us are
46、finding ourselves exhausted,burned out,struggling to buildbalance back into our lives.We need to recharge.Water can help.Participating in water activities such as swimming or surfing can help us enter a“flow state”36It calmsthe mind,which is often absorbed by reasoning and worry,says Ricardo Gil-da-
47、Costa,a neuroscientist and chiefexecutive of the neurotechnology company Neuroverse,who has studied how water affects our brain.Bodies of water also can produce a glorious sense of awehe emotional response to something vast that expandsand challenges how we see the world.37Water naturally relaxes us
48、 and helps focus our thoughts by takingaway all the noise Water has special properties that may boost natures positive impact,environmental psychologistssay.When we are near water,there is often less visual and auditory information to process.Our mind can rest.38Besides,its smell can stir（激发）up posi
49、tive memories and associations.When were floating in water,our bodies canrest too,in a way we never can on land.39It moves rhythmically,producing a play of light,color and sound that is fascinating It holds ourattention,but not in an overly demanding way.40It gives our brains a break from the intens
50、e,focused,exhausting attention that much of daily life requires.“Water helps your mind wander in a positive way,”says MareBerman,director of the Environmental Neuroscience Laboratory at the University of Chicago.“This is what is sorestorative.”A.Researchers call this soft fascination.B.Most importan