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1、专题02 根据汉语提示填空120题（名校真题重点词汇）根据汉语提示完成句子的做题策略1. 在拿到题目后，不要急于做试题，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，同时对词义做初步的理解。2. 通读句子，语意完整、实用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过理解句子语境，注意发现固定搭配关系，积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要填出相应单词或短语的正确形式。3. 在填词过程中，需要深思熟虑，既要符合句子的含义，又要保证句式、结构的正确。例如，当选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或所有格形式。在遇到动词时，要有意识的去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化等等。4. 完成填词后，应通读
2、句子，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态语态惯用法的错误，以确保答案的正确性。注意事项：1. 首先要正确写出句子中所给汉语所对应的英语单词。2. 若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思，则要根据具体语境及固定搭配进行取舍。3. 然后从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式。若填写的是名词，就要注意用名词的单数还是复数；若填写的是形容词、副词，就要注意是否需要用比较级和最高级的形式；如果是动词，就要注意它们的时态、语态等。名校真题重点词汇120题（2021江苏南师附中新城初中黄山路分校八年级期末）1To my surprise, he said the very _（反面）of what I ex
3、pected.2This is the _ (骄傲的) thing I have ever done.3Personal subjects like age, weight or money must be _ (避免) in a conversation.4 These _ (秘书) are talking about how to prepare for the big event.5 So dont forget to show your love to your mum, _（尤其）on Mothers Day. Thats easy for you but really pricel
4、ess for her.（2021江苏扬州中学教育集团树人学校八年级期末）6 Kitty has hobbies and interests _ (类似的) to mine, so we have become good friends. 7 Mr. Jiang is one of the most popular _ in the Swimming Club. (教练)8（2021江苏扬州中学教育集团树人学校八年级期末）If coal and oil are used or thrown away _ , they will finally run out. (满不在乎地)9What tro
5、uble do you have _ the reason to the policeman? (解释)10The doctor told him that this kind of _ might work on him.（药）（2021江苏南京八年级期末）11 Shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without _ (污染).12Some people think its _（不礼貌）to ask someones age.13These new types of energy cost very litt
6、le and _ little pollution.（产生）14Online teaching, which is becoming more and more popular, is _（类似的）in many ways to regular teaching.（2021江苏扬州市广陵区教师发展中心八年级期末）15 Becky is generous and helpful, the _ of her brother.（相反的人）16He stood up _ when the lady entered the room.(礼貌地)17The internet makes the _ of
7、information become quicker and quicker. (扩散)18 The dishes in this restaurant are better than we _ before.（预料）19 The meeting has been _ for 20 minutes. （结束）（2021江苏扬州八年级期末）20 We can see different kinds of birds in these _ (岛屿) countries.21In the UK, we should avoid _ (交流) about subjects like age,money
8、 or weight.22I bought a _ (几个) of king rings for my classmates during the last trip.23Cars arent _ (允许) to go through on this road now.24It is _ (有意义的) for us to take action to protect the Earth!（2021江苏扬州市梅岭中学八年级期末）25 Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, has a lot of _ (经验) in growing rice.26I
9、am feeling even _(自豪) of my motherland after overcoming the difficulty of virus.27In Shanghai, things must be _ (分隔) into different groups and then recycled.28The man standing _ (在对面) our classroom is my English teacher.29Without modern machines, _ (挖) such a big hole wasnt an easy task in the past.
10、（2021江苏南京郑和外国语学校八年级期末）30Youd better put out the _ (蜡烛) if none of you want to use them.31 We all know that one of the _ (目的) of this meeting is to discuss how to solve the social problems that COVID-19 has brought.32The _ (调查) show that peoples living standards have greatly improved.33_ (分开) from th
11、eir families, many patients feel more lonely when they receive treatment in hospital.（2021江苏盐城八年级期末）34 David and I have been _ friends since we were six. (亲密的)35My father is going to take a _ flight to Beijing on business. (直达的)36Simon was too excited to _ himself clearly when he saw his favourite p
12、layer. (表达)37Nowadays Chinese brands (品牌) have won the hearts of people at home and _. (国外)（2021江苏射阳县实验初级中学八年级期末）38 Remember that happiness will be late, but it will never be _ (缺席的).39Yuan Longping, a great scientist in our country, is one of the _ (先锋) of modern Chinese agriculture.40Nobody knows
13、why the wild Asian elephants wandered hundreds of miles, but the government has followed right _(步骤) to protect them.41It is _ (发展) so quickly that no one can tell what a smart phone will be like in ten years.（2021江苏南师附中新城初中八年级期末）42 The volunteers _(解释) the rules to the public patiently every day.43
14、Her face turned _ (苍白) after hearing the news.（2021江苏南京八年级期末）44 How do you come to school every day, Jim? I ride to school _(除了之外) when it rains.45Your dog is so cute, Uncle Wang.Thanks, Lily. You can _ (触摸) and hold her.46You look unhappy today. Whats the matter?My mum has decided to _ (惩罚) me beca
15、use I got home late without telling her.47“Every child has a _ (权利) to education. You must send your daughter to school,” a policeman said to a young father.48Fighters like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjun _ (设法完成) to save a lot of patients in Wuhan.49All the children are often _ (告诫) not to swim alone i
16、n the river.50Almost all the parents want their children to get the best _(教育).（2021辽宁沈阳八年级期末）51 I often _ on the sofa for a short break at noon.（躺）52If we are interested in something, we may pay _ to it for a long time. (注意力) （2021江苏南京市金陵中学河西分校八年级期末）53Our parents are _(严格的) with us in studies than
17、before because of the final exams.54Steven has hobbies and interests _(类似的) to mine, so we have been good friends for a long time.55This is the_(丑陋的) dress I have ever seen.56The government should pay more attention to the basic _ (教育) to avoid the improper study situation for children.57The _(病人) n
18、eed special care. They should be kept away from others.58 Nature resources are limited, so we should use them _(明智地).59Water is so important to us that we must take action to stop factories _ (污染) it.60Lets put the piano over there, _ (紧靠)the wall.61We should use English as often as we can in daily
19、_(交流).62Operations are _(成功地)done to help people with eye problems see again.63Dustin will have an important _ （会面）with the manager of that company.64Women often feel men are too _ (直率) and not gentle enough.65He _ (收到) no support from her parents, which made him sad.66Xiao Ming was so happy that he
20、 put his arm around his wifes _ (肩膀).67Word _ (传开) quickly that she was leaving for Japan.68“Oh,” he said _ (满不在乎), “Im in no hurry to get back.”69_ (实现) your dream really needs hard work day after day.70Do you think your English teacher will _ (原谅) your bad handwriting?71The group is doing a geogra
21、phy _ (课题) and will finish it in two years.（2021江苏江苏八年级期末）72 If you take some _ (药品) and drink more water, you will get well soon.73Words cant _ (表达) how pleased I am.74All the students were surprised when they knew that a cow has four _ (胃).75Here is a list of _ (客人) names. Please dont leave out an
22、y of them when typing.76It is _ （不礼貌的）of you to cut in on others.（2021山东日照八年级期末）77 More and more foreigners begin to like Chinese _（文化）.78The little girl walked _ (穿过) the forest and found a small house.79My friend was _（饥饿的）, so we drove to a shopping mall to get some food.（2021山东烟台市芝罘区教育科学研究中心八年级期
23、末）80 France is a _ (欧洲的) country.81A _ (野生的) tiger broke into a small village in Heilongjiang on April 23, 2021.（2021广西灌阳县教育局教学研究室八年级期末）82 Many, many people think its a _（浪费）of time to play computer games.83Nowadays, a lot of young people are _ (疯狂) about pop music and rock music.84As teachers, we m
24、ust be very _ (耐心) with our every student.85My friend Kim has already _（邀请）me to spend the summer holiday with him in Hainan Island.86This morning, our headmaster wanted Tony to _ (解释、说明) why he was always late for school.（2021四川岳池县教研室八年级期末）87 What are you cooking? It _ (闻起来) very delicious.88The co
25、mpanies have a _ (总数) of 1,776 employees.89He is quite _ (幽默的), and we all like him.90He _ (几乎不) touched the ball during the game.91No _ (宇航员) has been to Mars yet.92I cant _ (负担得起) the plane ticket.93We believe that the CPC (中国共产党) will _ (带领) us to a brighter future.94My parents didnt talk after t
26、hat, and we finished the rest of our dinner in _ (沉默).（2021宁夏彭阳县教学研究室八年级期末）95 The ancient emperors built the wall to _(保护) their part of the country.96There were _ （数千） of people died in that war.97Peter, could you please take out the _ (垃圾)?Yes, Mom.（2021广西天峨县教育局教研室八年级期末）98 If you feel cold, you ca
27、n close the door and the _ (窗).99He is _ (强壮的) enough to carry the heavy box.100My English teacher often _ (鼓励) me to speak English as much as possible.参考答案：1opposite【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，他说的与我预料的完全相反。由语境和汉语提示可知，opposite意为“反面”。the opposite of意为“与相反”。故填opposite。2proudest【解析】句意：这是我做过的最值得骄傲的事。“骄傲的”可用proud表示，此前
28、有定冠词修饰，其后有比较范围“I have ever done”，应使用形容词最高级作定语。故填proudest。3avoided【解析】must be avoided 情态动词的被动语态must be done4secretaries【解析】句意：这些秘书们正在讨论如何为这个大型活动做准备。根据中文提示，secretary“秘书”，可数名词，these修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填secretaries。5especially【解析】句意：所以不要忘记向你的妈妈表达你的爱，尤其是在母亲节。这对你来说很容易，但对她来说却是无价的。根据单词的意思和在句中的作用可知，这里考查especially，是
29、一个副词，符合语境和语法。故填especially。6similar【解析】句意：Kitty和我有相似的兴趣和爱好，所以我们成为了好朋友。类似的similar，形容词，作后置定语。故填similar。7coaches【解析】句意：江先生是游泳俱乐部里最受欢迎的教练之一。教练coach，可数名词；one of后接可数名词复数，coach的复数是coaches。故填coaches。8carelessly【解析】句意：如果煤炭和石油被随意使用或扔掉，它们最终会耗尽。根据中文提示词，可知单词为：carelessly adv. 粗心地；不注意地。观察句子，这里应用副词修饰谓语动词部分“are used
30、or thrown away”，carelessly符合语境，故填carelessly。9explaining【解析】句意：向警察解释原因，你有困难么？解释explain，动词。have trouble (in) doing sth. 做什么事情有困难，所以应用explaining。故填explaining。10medicine【解析】句意：医生告诉他这种药对他可能有效。medicine“药”，是名词，空格前有this kind of修饰，名词用原形，故填medicine。11pollution【解析】句意：共享单车可以帮助人们在城市里自由旅行，没有污染。pollution污染；作介词with
31、out的宾语，是不可数名词。故填pollution。12impolite【解析】句意：有些人认为问别人的年龄是不礼貌的。impolite不礼貌的，形容词作表语。故填impolite。13produce【解析】句意：这些新型能源成本低，污染少。produce产生，本句时态是一般现在时，主语These new types of energy是复数，动词用原形，故填produce。14similar【解析】句意：网络教学越来越受欢迎，它在许多方面与常规教学相似。类似的：similar，形容词作表语。故填similar。15opposite【解析】句意：贝基慷慨大方，乐于助人，与她哥哥正好相反。此处是
32、固定搭配，the opposite of 的反面。故填opposite。16politely【解析】句意：当那个女士进入房间的时候，他很礼貌地站了起来。stood up动词短语“起立，站起来”，其后需要副词修饰，politely副词“礼貌地”符合句意。故填politely。17spread【解析】句意为：互联网使信息的传播变得越来越快。spread传播，动词或不可数名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应填一个名词；结合句意及汉语提示，故填spread。18expected【解析】句意：这家餐馆的菜比我们以前预料的要好。预料：expect，动词；根据时间状语“before”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词
33、用过去式expected。故填expected。19over【解析】句意：会议已经结束了20分钟了。这里是考 be over，over在这里作形容词，意思是“结束的，完了的”。故填over。20island【解析】句意：在这些岛国我们可以看到各种各样的鸟。island“岛屿”，空处是修饰其后的复数名词，此处应用名词单数形式。故填island。21communicating【解析】句意：在英国，我们应该避免谈论年龄、金钱或体重等话题。交流：communicate，动词；避免干某事：avoid doing sth.；communicate的动名词形式为communicating。故填communi
34、cating。22couple【解析】句意：上次旅行时，我给同学们买了几枚金戒指。couple几个，夫妇，两人，a couple of几个，固定短语；故填couple。23allowed【解析】句意：现在这条路上不允许汽车通行。根据短语用法“be allowed to do sth.”被允许做某事，结合汉语提示，故填allowed。24meaningful【解析】句意：对我们来说，采取行动保护地球是有意义的！meaningful有意义的；本句是固定句型“It is +形容词+ for sb. +不定式+其他”结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是的”；结合句子结构和汉语提示，故填meaningful。
35、25experience【解析】句意：杂交水稻之父袁隆平在种植水稻方面有丰富的经验。根据“a lot of”可知，此空需要一个名词，结合中文提示，experience符合句意；而“experience”作经验讲时，是不可数名词。故填experience。26prouder【解析】句意：在克服了病毒的困难之后，我更为我的祖国感到骄傲。根据“feel”一词可知，此空需要一个形容词；根据“even”可知，此空需要形容词的比较级；结合中文提示，prouder符合句意。故填prouder。27separated#divided【解析】句意：在上海，物品必须分门别类，然后再回收利用。separate/di
36、vide分隔，动词，在句中作谓语，主语“things”与之构成动宾关系，用被动语态。此句含有情态动词must，其被动语态构成为“must be+过去分词”，此处表示“必须被分隔”，故填separated/divided。28opposite【解析】句意：站在我们教室对面的那个人是我的英语老师。“在对面”英文表达是opposite，介词，opposite our classroom“在我们教室的对面”是介词短语作状语，故填opposite。29digging【解析】句意：没有现代机器，挖这么大的洞在过去并不是一件容易的事。“挖”英文表达是dig，动词；设空处在句中作主语，因此用其动名词形式，故填
37、digging。30candles【解析】句意：如果你们都不想用蜡烛，最好把它们熄灭。空格在定冠词后，填名词；candle“蜡烛”，此处用复数形式表泛指；故填candles。31purposes【解析】句意：我们都知道，这次会议的目的之一就是讨论如何解决新冠肺炎带来的社会问题。purpose目的，用于“one of+名词复数”结构中，使用名词复数形式，故填purposes。32surveys【解析】句意：调查显示人民的生活水平有了很大的提高。survey调查，根据谓语动词show可知，主语应用名词复数形式，故填surveys。33Separated【解析】句意：由于与家人分离，很多患者在医院接
38、受治疗时感到更加孤独。此处用V-ed形式作状语，故填Separated。34close【解析】句意：大卫和我从六岁起就是亲密的朋友。此空为形容词作定语，close意为“亲密的”。故填close。35direct【解析】句意：我父亲打算乘直飞北京的航班出差。根据“flight”可知，此空需要一个形容词作定语，修饰名词，结合中文提示，direct符合句意。故填direct。36express【解析】句意：当西蒙看到他最喜欢的运动员时，他激动得无以言表。根据短语用法“too.to do sth.”，可知所给空填动词原形，根据汉语提示，表达的英语是“express”。故填express。37abroa
39、d【解析】句意：如今，中国品牌赢得了国内外人们的心。abroad国外，副词；分析句子可知，at home中的home是副词，这里and连接两个并列的副词，结合汉语提示，故填abroad。38absent【解析】句意：记住，幸福会迟到，但永远不会缺席。根据中文提示可知，absent表示“缺席的”，形容词作表语，故填absent。39pioneers【解析】句意：袁隆平，我国一名伟大的科学家，是中国现代农业发展的先驱之一。pioneer是名词，意为“先锋”，one of表示“其中之一”，后加名词复数，故填pioneers。40steps#procedures#measures【解析】句意：没有人知
40、道野生亚洲象为什么会流浪数百英里，但是政府已经采取了正确的措施来保护它们。step/procedure/measure，都是可数名词，意为“步骤，措施” ，此处用复数形式。故填steps/procedures/measures。 41developing【解析】句意：手机发展地如此迅速以至于没有人清楚十年之后手机将会是什么样的。句子缺谓语动词，表示“发展”用动词“develop”，根据“It is”可知是现在进行时，用“is developing”的结构。故填developing。42explain【解析】句意：志愿者们每天都耐心地向公众解释规则。根据“every day”可知，是经常性的动作
41、，因此本题为一般现在时；主语“The volunteers”为复数，谓语动词用原型。explain动词，意为“解释”。故填explain。 43pale【解析】句意：听到这个消息后，她的脸色变得苍白。分析句子可知，turn是表变化系动词，设空处需用形容词，pale苍白的。故填pale。44except【解析】句意： 你每天是怎么来学校的，吉姆？ 除了下雨，否则我骑车上学。根据中文提示可知，下雨天不骑自行车去学校是排除在外的，因此except符合语境。故填except。45touch#feel#handle【解析】句意：王叔叔，你的狗真可爱。谢谢，莉莉。你可以摸她，抱她。touch/feel/h
42、andle，动词，都有“触摸”的意思，且题空前can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填touch/feel/handle。46punish【解析】句意：你今天看起来不高兴。有什么事吗？我妈妈决定惩罚我，因为我回家晚了，没告诉她。punish动词，意为“惩罚”；decide to do sth.决定做某事，因此此处填动词原形。故填punish。 47right【解析】句意：一名警察对一位年轻的父亲说：“每个儿童都有受教育的权利，你必须送你的女儿上学”。right是可数名词，意为“权利”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填right。48managed【解析】句意：像钟南山和李兰军这样的战士在武汉成功
43、地挽救了很多病人。此处是固定搭配，manage to do sth设法做某事，在句中作谓语。且根据事实可知，描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填managed。49warned【解析】句意：所有的孩子经常被警告不要一个人在河里游泳。warn“警告”，是动词，空格前有are，此处应用过去分词，构成一般现在时的被动结构，故填warned。50education【解析】句意：几乎所有的父母想让他们的孩子们得到最好的教育。根据“the best”可知，形容词最高级后修饰名词，education教育，名词。故填education。51lie【解析】句意：我经常躺在沙发上午休一小会儿。根据“often
44、”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语是I，结合汉语提示，可知空处需要填写动词原形，故填lie。52attention【解析】句意：如果我们对某事感兴趣，我们可能关注它很长时间。attention“注意力”，是不可数名词，pay attention to“关注”，故填attention。53stricter【解析】句意：因为期末考试，我们的父母对我们的学习比以前更严格了。“严格的”英文表达为“strict”，形容词；根据“than before”可知，此处应填形容词比较级形式。故填stricter。54similar【解析】句意：史蒂文有和我相似的爱好和兴趣，所以我们一直是好朋友。此处考查固定搭
45、配，be similar to.与相似。故填similar。55ugliest【解析】句意：这是我见过的最丑的连衣裙。ugly“丑的”，形容词；根据“I have ever seen”可知此处填形容词最高级；故填ugliest。56education【解析】句意：政府应重视基础教育，避免儿童出现不适当的学习情况。education教育，是不可数名词，有形容词basic修饰，用名词，故填education。57patients【解析】句意：这些病人需要特别护理。他们应该远离他人。根据中文提示可知，patient表示“病人”，根据“they”可知，此空应填复数名词，故填patients。58wisely【解析】句意：自然资源是有限的，所以我们应该明智地利用它们。根据汉语提示可知，这里考查wisely，副词，修饰动词。故填wisely。59polluting【解析】句意：水对我们很重要，我们必须采取行动阻止工厂污染它。根据中文提示，可知单词为：po