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1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Neighbors.（B卷提升能力） （时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1（2021全国七年级单元测试）Will there _ any schools in the future?AisBareCamDbe2Is _good for us to drink eight glasses of water every day？AweBitCthisDthat3（2020江苏泰兴市洋思中学七年级阶段练习）-Can you_a strange sound? -It _a small mous
2、e.Alisten; sounds likeBhear; soundsChear; sounds likeDlisten; sounds4（2021全国全国七年级单元测试）-Do you know_ to have a meeting？-Tomorrow afternoon.AhowBwhereCwhenDwhy5（2020广东实验中学七年级阶段练习） What _ you _ this weekend? To visit my uncle. He has a big farm and there are a lot of fresh vegetables.Awill; going to do
3、Bare; going to doCare; go to doDwill; goes to do6（2021河北石家庄市第二十八中学七年级阶段练习）Scott has an interesting _ . But he is very busy. He has much _ to do every day.Awork; workBwork; jobCjob; workDjob; job7（2020江苏永丰中学七年级阶段练习）There is _with his legs. He cant walk on his own.Anothing wrongBwrong nothingCsomethin
4、g wrongDwrong something8（2021全国七年级课时练习）My uncle usually _ to Shenzhen from Wuhan, and sometimes he goes there _.Atakes the plane; by trainBtakes the plane; by the trainCtake the plane; by trainsDtake the plane; by train9My friends _ me to go out with them but my mother tells me _ at home.Ahope; stay
5、 Bwant; to stay Chope; to stay Dwant; stay10（2021江苏镇江市外国语学校七年级单元测试）We all know that _ girls like beautiful clothes.AmostBmost ofCthe mostDmostly11（2021江苏无锡七年级期中） Miss Gao asks me to tell you about the time of tomorrows meeting.Dont be late! Thank you, I _.AwontBshall notCdontDwill12Ill go to the Gre
6、at Wall _.Alast yearBone dayCoftenDsome days13（2021江苏江都七年级阶段练习）Can you tell me _ about studying English?I think reading is very important.Aa informationBany informationCsome informationDany informations14Its a good idea_ too much food at night.AeatingBto eatCnot to eatDnot eating15（2020江苏星港学校七年级期中）M
7、y aunt is _ getting fat, so she seldom has sweet snacks.Aworry aboutBworries aboutCworried aboutDworrying 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)（2021全国七年级课时练习）Here are two friends. One is Jack, and the 16 is Mike. One day they walk on the desert (沙漠). When they walk, they have words with each other. Jack slaps
8、(抽打) Mike in the face.Mike is very angry, but without 17 anything. He writes in the sand (沙子), “Today my best friend Jack slaps me in the face.”They keep on 18 and then they find n small river. There they want to take a 19 , so they take off their clothes and go into the water. Suddenly, Mike gets s
9、tuck (陷入) in the river and starts getting 20 into the water, but his friend Jack saves(救) him. 21 he comes back onto the bank(岸), he writes on a big stone (石头), “Today my best friend Jack saves my life.”Jack asks Mike, “After I slap you in the face, you write in the sand and now you write on a stone
10、. 22 ?”Mike answers, “When someone does something bad for us we should write it down in the sand. 23 can clean it away. But when someone does something 24 for us, we must write it in the stone and no wind can ever 25 it.”16AoneBotherCanotherDlast17AeatingBseeingCsayingDhearing18ArunningBswimmingCtal
11、kingDwalking19AbathBrestClessonDlook20AdownBupCthereDnear21AIfBBeforeCAfterDWhere22AHowBWhyCWhenDWhere23ARainsBWaterCFiresDWinds24AbadBgoodCinterestingDstrong25AcleanBcarryCcheckDworry 三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)A（2021全国创新外国语学校七年级阶段练习）Do you want to go by ship to Australia or anywhere? A big ship ma
12、y help you. It looks like a big house. There are rooms for everyone. In the day you can swim in the pool or play games on the ship. You can even see a film on the ship. Sometimes you can see birds flying around you. They are flying here and there. Look at the picture of the ship. Does it look like a
13、 house? Its very large. And its the most luxury passenger liner(豪华游轮) in the world, called Freedom of the Seas（海洋自由号）. The ship is 339 meters long and 38.6 meters wide, with a golf field on it. Its so cool to take a trip on a ship!26A big ship looks like_.Aa poolBa houseCa schoolDa cinema27You can s
14、wim_.Ain the dayBin the eveningCin the afternoonDin the sea28You can _ on the ship.AswimBplay gamesCsee a filmDA, Band C29We can play_ on Freedom of the Seas.AbasketballBfootballCgolfDthe piano30How do you like Freedom of the Seas?AIt is a very big house.BI can swim on the ship.CI am very happy to s
15、ee the ship.DIts wonderful.B（2021全国七年级课时练习）A very young boy, Tom, lives a long way from the city. One day he goes to the city to visit his friend, Jack. Jack asks Tom to have lunch together. They go into the restaurant and sit down at a table. Tom looks around and he sees some old people put eye gla
16、sses on before reading their books, so after lunch he goes to a shop to buy some glasses, too. He walks along the road, and soon finds a shop. The man in the shop makes him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always says,“No, I cant read with these.”The man in the shop becomes more and more puzzled (困惑
17、的). At last he says, “Excuse me, but can you read at all?”“No, I cant,” Tom says. “If I can read, do you think I come here to buy glasses?”31Tom meets some old people_.Afur away from the cityBin the shopCin the restaurant Din the village32Before reading their books the old people in the restaurant_.
18、Aput their glasses onBdrink teaCtake their glasses offDbuy glasses33When does Tom go to the shop?AAfter lunch.BBefore lunch.CIn the morning.DIn the evening.34Tom goes to the shop to_.Abuy eye glassesBhave lunchCbuy some booksDsell eye glasses35In fact(事实上), Tom_.Alikes eye glassesBgoes to the wrong
19、shopCcant read at allDknows the man in the shop第二部分 课本知识应用四、根据首字母及汉语提示填单词(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)36（2021浙江萧山七年级开学考试）We can meet at the bus s_. Then we take the bus to the zoo (动物园).37（2021江苏太仓七年级期末）Liu Hua and Li Lei are the _ (工程师) of the computer company.38（2020江苏徐州市大学路实验学校七年级阶段练习）Most college students
20、 dream of working in big_（公司）like “Apple”.39（2020江苏太仓七年级期中）I am going to be an _（艺术家）in the future.40（2021江苏宝应七年级阶段练习）“Simon, _ (检查) your homework carefully,” the mother says to the little boy. 五、 用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)41It is very_ (help) for me to have conversations with friends inEngli
21、sh every day. My speaking skills have certainly improved.42My watch is _ (break). Can you help me?43We are very _ (luck) to see the famous writer.44Dont worry! He is feeling much _ (well) than before.45Many _ (visit) go to visit Xiamen every year.46I dont need to be afraid of_（something）when I am wi
22、th you.47Im sure they will welcome _（visit）like you48Im going to ask someone_（fix）my car.49Its so cloudy. I think it_（rain）.50I dont know what_（wear）at a party.六、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)51He is going to visit his neighbours.(改为一般疑问句)_ he _ to visit his neighbour?52There is something wrong with my bi
23、ke. (改为否定句)There _ _ wrong with your bike.53I can find someone to help me with my homework. (改为一般疑问句)_ you find _ to help you with your homework.54We will meet at the school gate. (对划线部分提问)_ _ you meet?55Are they going to do some shopping this weekend?(肯定回答)_, _ _. 七、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)（2021浙江
24、杭州七年级期中）Mary and I are 56 (sister). This is 57 (we) room. Its tidy. You can 58 (see) two beds. The red bed is 59 (Mary). The black bed is 60 (I). My schoolbag is on it. Under my bed, you can see a box. In 61 box are my old books. A table 62 (be) between the two beds. On the table you can see a telep
25、hone, an English book, a radio 63 two cups. The radio is brown. Look! Here are keys. I found 64 (they) on the playground. Do you know whose they are? Please call me 65 658-567332. 八、材料作文(本大题共20分)66（2021浙江七年级单元测试）假如你叫Jim，请根据中文提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，向大家介绍你们社区。1. 这里的邻居很友好并乐于助人。每周末他们都在社区中心举行互助会。2.当我们需要帮助时，他们
26、就来帮忙。3.电脑工程师帮助我们检查我们的电脑。4.我们能找他们修理坏了的自行车。5.一些大学生乐于助人6. 一些义工经常帮助老人。他们帮助老人打扫公寓，为他们购物。7.这儿的人们就像一个大家庭。_ 参考答案1D【详解】句意：将来会有学校吗？考查There be句型。is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；am是，主语是第一人称I；be是，动词原形；由“in the future”可知，句子要用将来时，句首有助动词Will，后接动词原形，故选D。2B【解析】【详解】句意：每天喝八杯水对我们有好处吗?考查代词辨析。本句是固定句型“It + be + adj. for sb. to
27、do sth.某人做某事”，it在此作形式主语。真正主语是“to drink eight glasses of water every day”。根据句意结构，可知选B。3C【详解】句意：-你能听到一个奇怪的声音吗？-它听起来像是一只小老鼠。选项中的listen为不及物动词“听”，常和to连用，表示听的过程；hear为及物动词“听到”，强调听的结果；sound为感官动词“听起来”，常加形容词作表语；sound like意为“听起来像”，其中like是介词，其后常加名词作宾语。根据语境可知第一空询问“能听到奇怪的声音吗”，强调听的结果，故填hear，第二空后为名词短语a small mouse，
28、故填sound like，由于第二句主语为单三形式，故填sounds like, 所以答案选C。4C【详解】句意：你知道什么时候开会吗?明天下午。考查疑问词辨析。how问方式；where问地点；when问时间；why问原因。根据答语Tomorrow afternoon.，可知问的是时间，故选C。5B【详解】句意： 这个周末你打算做什么？ 去看我叔叔。他有一个大农场，农场有很多新鲜蔬菜。考查一般将来时态。根据“To visit my uncle.”可知，上句问的是做什么；再者根据“this weekend”可知，此句时态是一般将来时，结合一般将来时的结构“be going tyo do/will
29、 do”和选项可知，are going to do符合句意。故选B。6C【详解】句意：Scott有一份有趣的工作。但他非常忙。他每天有许多工作要做。考查词义辨析。job工作，可数名词，指具体的工作；work工作，不可数名词，侧重于工作量。an修饰可数名词的单数形式，所以第一空填job。much修饰不可数名词，所以第二个空填work，故选C。7C【详解】句意：他的腿有毛病。他自己不能走路。考查不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，可知B和D错误；句型there is something with sth.：某物坏了/有毛病/有问题，there is nothing with sth：某物没毛病。根
30、据下文“他自己不能走路。”可知“他的腿有毛病。”结合句意可知填something wrong；选C。8A【详解】句意：我叔叔通常从武汉乘飞机去深圳，有时他乘火车去。考查主谓一致及乘坐交通工具的表达。主语“My uncle”后接动词的第三人称单数形式，排除CD；表示乘坐某交通工具时，用“by+交通工具”或“take a/the+交通工具”，by后不加冠词，排除B。故选A。9B【解析】句意：我的朋友想让我和他们一起出去，但是我妈妈叫我呆在家里。hope用作动词时，后面可接不定式或that从句，但不能接“宾语+不定式”。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。tell sb. to d
31、o sth. 叫某人做某事。根据句意可知B正确。10A【详解】句意：我们都知道大多数女孩喜欢漂亮的衣服。考查词义辨析。most大部分的；most of大多数的；the most与多音节形容词构成最高级结构；mostly主要地，副词。此空修饰名词girls，排除C和D选项。most of修饰名词时，名词前要有定冠词或物主代词等修饰，排除B选项，故选A。11A【解析】试题分析：句意：-高小姐要我告诉你明天的会议时间。不要迟到。谢谢你，我不会迟到的。根据语境可知该用一般将来时，所以选A。考点：考查一般将来时。12B【详解】句意：总有一天我会去长城。考查短语辨析。last year去年；one day
32、有一天；often经常；some days一些日子。根据“Ill”可知，此空应填与一般将来时连用的时间状语，A选项与一般过去时连用，排除A。C选项常与一般现在时连用，排除C。此处指总有一天会去长城，用one day符合句意和语法，故选B。13C【详解】句意：你能告诉我一些关于学习英语的信息吗？我认为阅读是非常重要的。考查不可数名词及any和some的辨析。information是不可数名词，前不加a且无复数形式，排除AD；根据“Can you tell me .?”可知问句表请求，用some而不用any，排除B。故选C。14C【详解】句意：在晚上吃太多的食物不是一个好主意。固定句型Its+名词
33、+to do sth.表示做某事是。根据题意，故选C。15C【详解】句意：我的姑姑担心变胖，所以她很少吃甜品。考查形容词短语。worry担心，动词；worried担心的，形容词，worrying令人担心的，形容词，修饰物。be动词is后接形容词作表语，且主语my aunt指人，用形容词短语be worried about表示“担心”。故选C。16B17C18D19A20A21C22B23D24B25A【分析】短文大意：短文讲述了杰克和迈克两个好朋友发生在沙漠里的故事。他们走在沙漠里，杰克打了迈克一耳光，迈克写在沙子上；后来迈克被困在河里，杰克救了他，迈克写在一块大石头上。杰克不明白，问他原因，
34、迈克说，当有人做了对我们不好的事情，我们应该把它写在沙子上，风可以把它吹走；但是，当有人为我们做了好事，我们必须把它写在石头上，没有风能把它吹干净。故事告诉我们，真正的友谊是抹不去的。16句意：一个是杰克，另一个是迈克。考查不定代词辨析。one一个，指代上文提过的同类事物；other别的，其他的；another再一个/又一个；last最后的。根据上文Here are two friends . One is Jack,可知这里是“两者中的另一个”，需用the other，故选B。17句意：迈克很生气，但什么也没说。考查动词辨析。A. 吃；B. 看；C. 说；D. 听。根据He writes i
35、n the sand, “Today my best friend Jack slaps me in the face.”可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。18句意：他们继续走，然后他们发现一条小河。考查动词辨析。A. 跑步；B. 游泳；C. 说话；D. 散步。keep on doing继续做某事，根据前文When they walk, they have words with each other.可知选D。19句意：他们想在那里洗澡。考查名词辨析。A. 洗澡；B. 休息；C. 课；D. 看。根据so they take off their clothes and go into the
36、 water可知take a bath符合句意，故选A。20句意：突然，迈克被困在河里，开始往水下陷落。考查副词辨析。A. 向下；B. 向上；C. 那里；D. 附近。根据Mike gets stuck in the river 和but his friend Jack saves him.可知get down符合句意，故选A。21句意：回到岸上后，他在一块大石头上写道:“今天，我最好的朋友杰克救了我的命。”考查连词辨析。if如果，表条件；before在以前，表时间；after在以后，表时间；where在哪里，表地点。本句是时间状语从句，根据comes back onto the bank可知b
37、efore不合句意，故选C。22句意：杰克问迈克:“我打了你一耳光后，你在沙子上写字，现在你却在石头上写字。为什么?”考查疑问词辨析。A. 怎样，问方式；B. 为什么，问原因；C. 何时，问时间；D. 在哪里，问地点。根据句意语境，可知ACD三项不合语境，故选B。23句意：风可以把它吹走。考查名词辨析。A. 雨；B. 水；C. 火；D. 风。根据后文we must write it in the stone and no wind can ever clean it可知选D。24句意：但是，当有人为我们做了好事，我们必须把它写在石头上。考查形容词辨析。A. 坏的；B.好的；C. 有趣的；D.
38、强壮的。本句和前一句When someone does something bad for us作对比，根据句意语境，可知good符合句意，故选B。25句意：没有风能够吹干净它。考查动词辨析。A. 清洁；B. 携带；C. 检查；D. 担心。根据前文Winds can clean it away.可知选A。【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，
39、介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。26B27A28D29C30D【分析】试题分析：本文主要介绍游轮，特别介绍了豪华游轮-海洋自由号。26B考查细节理解题。根据第三句It looks like a big house.可知选B。27A考查细节理解题。根据第五句In the day you can swim in the pool or play
40、games on the ship.可知选A。28D考查细节理解题。根据第五六句In the day you can swim in the pool or play games on the ship. You can even see a film on the ship.可知在船上可以游泳，玩游戏和看电影，故选D。29C考查细节理解题。根据倒数第二句The ship is 339 meters long and 38.6 meters wide, with a golf field on it.可知选C。30D考查细节理解题。根据文中And its the most luxury pas
41、senger liner(豪华游轮) in the world,和Its so cool to take a trip on a ship!结合选项可知选D。考点：考查科普类短文阅读。31C32A33A34A35C【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了汤姆由于不知道老花镜的作用而闹出的笑话。31C 细节理解题。根据文中“They go into the restaurant”可知，汤姆是在餐馆见到一些老人的，故选C。32A 细节理解题。根据文中“some old people put eye glasses on before reading their books”可知，餐馆的老人在读书之前带上了眼镜
42、，故选A。33A 细节理解题。根据文中“after lunch he goes to a shop”可知选A。34A 细节理解题。根据文中“he goes to a shop to buy some glasses”可知，汤姆走进商店去买眼镜，故选A。35C 推理判断题。根据文中“No，I cant，If I can read”可知汤姆不识字，故选C。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选