专题08 完形填空（解析版）.doc

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1、Actively push yourself believe only can promote world, just push yourself can promote world.积极者相信只有推动自己才能推动世界，只要推动自己就能推动世界。完形填空(一)根据上下文确定答案There were so many people on the bus that there were1empty seats.When a young man got on,an old man near him wanted to2,but the young man pushed him back to his

2、seat.“Thank you,”he said,“but please dont do that.I can stand.”1.A.manyB.someC.no2.A.sit downB.get onC.stand up分析第1小题所给的选项从单句来看均可和后面的empty seats搭配。但根据上文的“There were so many people on the bus”来判断,不可能有many(许多)、some(一些)、“空位”。因此,该题的答案应为C。第2小题所给的选项是四个动词短语,根据下文的“.pushed him back to his seat”和“I can stand.

3、”可知答案是C。(二)根据惯用法确定答案Its Sunday.Some students are going1a trip with their teacher.2their way they saw a bus behind them.1.A.toB.forC.on2.A.OnB.ByC.At分析短文叙述的是老师领着学生旅游的事情。第1小题,“go on a trip”是固定搭配,意为“去旅行”,所以应选C项。第2小题是习惯用法,表示“在(去)的路上”,英语中要用“on ones way (to).”,故应选A项。(三)运用逻辑推理确定答案Mr.Brown began to walk at

4、eight in the morning.Now the sun was about to set.He was tired and hungry.He was walking slowly towards theand his shadow lay long behind him.He had to look for a place for the night.A.eastB.westC.south分析此题所给的选项是四个表示方向的名词,均可和前面的介词“towards(朝着)”搭配,很难判断哪一个是正确答案。只有运用逻辑推理的方法才能找出正确答案。根据上文的“太阳就要落山了”判断此时应为下

5、午,太阳是在西方。再根据下文的“他的影子长长地拖在后面”就可以推断出,此时布朗先生正朝着西方慢慢地走着,故选B。(四)根据词语用法确定答案A little cock lived near the river.One morning the little cockhis beautiful clothes and went for a walk by the river.On his way he met a little duck.A.woreB.had on C.put on分析所给的四个选项是一组同义词语,都可表示“穿”,但它们在用法上有所不同。wear和have on都可接“衣物”作宾语

6、,意为“穿着”,表示状态;put on也可接“衣物”作宾语,意为“穿上”,表示动作;根据以上分析,再结合原句的意思,可以确定答案为C。一体裁：记叙文难度： 3 星建议时间：7分钟正确率： %Each morning a rich man finds a poor man sitting on a park bench. The poor man always sits there, looking at the big 1 in which the rich man lives. One day the rich man gets out of his car and says to the

7、poor man, “Excuse me, but I just want to know 2 you sit here and look at my hotel 3 .” “Sir,” says the poor man, “I am a failure. I have no money, no family, no home. I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day Ill sleep in that hotel.”The rich man says, “Tonight your dream will 4 .

8、I will pay for the best room in that hotel for you for a whole month.”Word Bankfailure(失败者)The rich man 5 the poor mans room to ask him if he is enjoying himself. To his 6 , he finds that the man has moved out of the hotel, back to his 7 . When the rich man asks why, the poor man says, “You see, whe

9、n Im down here sleeping on my bench, I dream Im up there, in that big hotel. Its a 8 dream. But when I am 9 there, I dream I am back to this cold bench. It is a terrible dream, and I 10 get any sleep at all.”1. A. car B. room C. hotel D. house2. A. when B. how C. what D. why3. A. yesterday morningB.

10、 every morning C. last nightD. every night4. A. come back B. come out C. come overD. come true5. A. goes passed B. goes throughC. goes pastD. goes across6. A. joke B. happiness C. sadnessD. surprise7. A. house B. corner C. bench D. work8. A. sad B. wonderful C. quick D. slow9. A. out B. back C. down

11、 D. up10. A. will B. wont C. can D. cant1. 【答案】C【解析】句意：那个穷人总是坐在那里，看着富人居住的大旅馆。A. car汽车；B. room房间；C. hotel旅馆；D. house房子。根据后面介绍可知是旅馆，故选C。 2.【答案】D 【解析】A. when什么时候；B. how怎么；C. what什么；D. why为什么。句意：对不起，我只想知道你为什么每天早晨坐在这里看着我的旅馆？根据语境可知，故选D。3.【答案】 B【解析】A. yesterday morning昨天早晨；B. every morning每天早晨；C. last nigh

12、t昨晚；D. every night每天晚上。句意：对不起，我只想知道你为什么每天早晨坐在这里看着我的旅馆？根据Each morning a rich man finds a poor man sitting on a park bench.可知，故选B。4. 【答案】D【解析】A. come back回来；B. come out出来；C. come over过来；D. come true实现。句意：今晚你的梦想将实现。根据语境可知，故选D。5.【答案】C 【解析】A. goes passed用法错误；B. goes through在空间中经过；C. goes past路过；D. goes a

13、cross在平面上经过。句意：富人路过穷人的房间问他是否很享受。根据语境可知，故选C。 6.【答案】D 【解析】A .joke玩笑；B. happiness高兴；C. sadness伤心；D. surprise吃惊。句意：让他吃惊的是，他发现那个人已经搬出旅馆，回到他的长凳上。根据语境可知，故选D。7.【答案】C 【解析】A. house房子；B. corner角落；C. bench长凳；D. work工作。句意：让他吃惊的是，他发现那个人已经搬出旅馆，回到他的长凳上。根据语境可知，故选C。8. 【答案】B【解析】A. sad伤心的；B. wonderful完美的；C. quick快速的；D.

14、 slow慢慢的。句意：它是个完美的梦。根据语境可知，故选B。9.【答案】D 【解析】A. out出去；B. back回去；C. down向下；D. up向上。句意：当我睡在那里的时候，我梦到自己又回到了这个冷冰冰的长凳上。根据前面You see, when Im down here sleeping on my bench, I dream Im up there, in that big hotel.可知，故选D。10.【答案】D 【解析】A. will将要；B. wont将不；C. can能；D. cant不能。句意：它是个可怕的梦，我根本睡不着。根据句意可知，是不能睡着。故选D。二体裁

15、：记叙文难度： 3 星建议时间：7分钟正确率： %Do you live in a big house? How many 1 does your house have? If you live in a big place with enough room ,youre the 2 one. In China, many people dont have big houses to live in.I have a penfriend in Anhui Province. His family live in a small house 3 only two rooms. The house

16、 is far away from his school. But he 4 to school every day because he has no bike. At home, he doesnt have his own 5 .The four members of his family sleep in the same room. They have no kitchen or dining room. He even cant 6 a place to do his homework. And he 7 work for his family after school. His

17、sister, a 15-year-old girl, has to 8 school because their family doesnt have enough money for two 9 schooling.My penfriend is one of the millions of poor children in China. Those children need our help. 10 can we help them? We can donate some money to Project Hope. They will help the poor children i

18、n many ways. Its always nice to help others, right?1. A. housesB. roomsC. tablesD. desksWord Bankroom （空间）even（甚至） donate（捐赠）2. A. luckyB. goodC. sadD. sorry3. A. byB. withC. inD. for4. A. ridesB. drivesC. walksD. goes5. A. dining roomB. balconyC. bathroomD. bedroom6. A. makeB. buildC. findD. need7.

19、 A. mustB. canC. couldD. may8. A. stay atB. leaveC. teach inD. go to9. A. childrensB. teachersC. parentsD. girls10. A. WhatB. WhyC. WhenD. How 1.【答案】B 【解析】从后文可以看出，本句询问“你家有多少房间？”。2.【答案】A 【解析】和许多没有大房子住的人相比，住在一所大房子里，是一个幸运的人。lucky“幸运的”，符合句意。3.【答案】B 【解析】with“具有，带有”。介词短语with only two rooms作后置定语。4.【答案】C 【解

20、析】因为没有自行车，所以不得不步行去上学。5.【答案】D 【解析】由后句“家中四个人睡在同一个房间里”可知他没有自己的卧室。6.【答案】C 【解析】他甚至找不到一个地方做作业。find“找到”，与句意相符。7.【答案】A 【解析】 放学后他必须为家里干活。8.【答案】B 【解析】由后句“因为他们家没有足够的钱”可推知，他的姐姐离开了学校。9.【答案】A 【解析】指“我”的笔友和他姐姐的学费，故使用childrens作定语。10.【答案】D 【解析】由下文可知此处用how表示方式。句意：我们怎样来帮助他们呢？47.C 由第三段的第一句可知，Claire最喜欢的房子的颜色是粉红色。三体裁：记叙文难

21、度： 3 星建议时间：7分钟正确率： %We will have a four-day holiday. My friend Ben and I are going to England to do some 1 . First, we are going to 2 the plane to London on Friday morning, and we can visit the British Museum 3 the afternoon and have dinner in a Chinese 4 in the evening. Ben enjoys English films but

22、 I like 5 . On Saturday we are going to do some shopping first. I am going to buy some presents 6 my friends. After shopping, we are going to 7 to see an English film. On Sunday morning we are going to see the Big Ben, and then we are going to 8 a football match in the afternoon. In the evening, we

23、are going to stay in the hotel and I am going to check 9 email. We are coming back home on Monday. I think our holiday will be really 10 .1. A. washingB. sightseeingC. readingD. cleaning2. A. takeB. goC. byD. at3. A. onB. atC. inD. by4. A. shopB. homeC. restaurantD. bookstore5. A. shoppingB. working

24、C. studying D. reading6. A. withB. forC. toD. of7. A. the cinemaB. a museumC. the libraryD. a shop8. A. seeB. look atC. watchD. notice9. A. yourB. myC. meD. I10. A. easyB. interestingC. dullD. cheap 1.【答案】B 【解析】do some sightseeing意为“旅游观光”。由第一句句意“我们将有4天的假期”可知“我”和朋友“本”打算去英国“旅游观光”。2.【答案】A 【解析】 plane前有限

25、定词the,故不能用介词by；be going to后接动词原形，因此只能用take。3.【答案】C 【解析】 in the afternoon“在下午”。4.【答案】C 【解析】 由句中“have dinner”，可知应选“餐馆”。5.【答案】A 【解析】 从下句“On Saturday we are going to do some shopping first.”可知“我喜欢购物”。6.【答案】B 【解析】 buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”。7.【答案】A 【解析】从下文“.to see an English film.”可知此处指去电影院看电影。8.【答案】C 【解析】

26、“看足球赛”要用watch。9.【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我打算查看我的电子邮件。空格后有名词，故此处需用形容词性物主代词my。10.【答案】B 【解析】 根据整篇文章来看，“我的假期”将是“有趣的”。四体裁：记叙文难度： 3 星建议时间：7分钟正确率： %Bill likes football very much，and he often 1 to watch matches in our town on 2 .He doesnt go to the best seats， 3 they are very 4 .There was a big 5 match in our town las

27、t Sunday. 6 it was very cold and cloudy，but then the sun was 7 ，and it was very hot.There were a lot of people on benches 8 Bill at the match. Bill was on one bench，and there was a fat man on a bench 9 him. At first the fat man was cold， 10 then he was very hot. He took his coat 11 and put it in fro

28、nt of him，but it 12 on Bills head. Bill was not angry. He took the coat 13 his head，looked at it and then laughed and 14 ，“Thank you.but 15 are the trousers?”Word Bankbenches （长凳）1. A. goesB. likesC. seesD. watches2. A. FridaysB. MondaysC. SundaysD. Tuesdays3. A. becauseB. butC. ifD. so4. A. cheapB.

29、 dearC. nearD. nice5. A. basketballB. footballC. reading D. riding6. A. At the timeB. At firstC. FirstD. Then7. A. coldB. roundC. shiningD. yellow8. A. behindB. in front ofC. nearD. round9. A. beforeB. behindC. byD. over10. A. andB. butC. forD. so11. A. awayB. ofC. offD. on12. A. fellB. heldC. keptD

30、. put13. A. awayB. fromC. offD. on14. A. answeredB. askedC. saidD. spoke15. A. howB. whenC. whereD. whose 1. 【答案】A 【解析】go to watch matches去观看比赛。2.【答案】C 【解析】由第二段第一句中的last Sunday可知。3.【答案】A 【解析】表示因果关系。4.【答案】B 【解析】根据常识，好的座位肯定很贵。5.【答案】B 【解析】呼应前面的内容：他非常喜欢看足球赛。6.【答案】B 【解析】呼应后面的“.but then.”。7.【答案】C 【解析】起初天气

31、是又阴又冷，but表示转折关系，因此此处指“阳光照耀”。8.【答案】B 【解析】由于他坐的是不好的座位，因此他的前面有许多人。9.【答案】B 【解析】根据下文的意思可知。10.【答案】B 【解析】前后句意有转折关系。11.【答案】C 【解析】take off“脱掉”。12.【答案】A 【解析】 fall on“落在上”。13.【答案】C 【解析】句意为“他从头上拿下外套”。此处也可以用take.away from.。14.【答案】C 【解析】由文意知他边笑边说。15. 【答案】C【解析】但是裤子在哪里呢？五体裁：记叙文难度： 3 星建议时间：7分钟正确率： %There are seven d

32、ays in a week. They 1 Sunday，Monday，Tuesday，Wednesday，Thursday，Friday and Saturday. The 2 day of the week is Sunday. And Saturday is the 3 day of the week. Most children go to school 4 Monday to Friday. Most people 5 on Saturday and Sunday. In England most shops are closed on 6 .But in China shops a

33、re usually open every day. In England some 7 go to church (教堂).The time 8 Friday evening and Monday morning is the weekend. It is the time for 9 .People cant 10 all the time.1. A. isB. am C. are D. be 2. A. secondB. lastC. thirdD. first Word Bankchurch (教堂)3. A. lastB. fifthC. firstD. fourth4. A. ac

34、rossB. fromC. ofD. for5. A. doesnt workB. dont work C. workD. are working6. A. Saturday and SundayB. Sunday and FridayC. Tuesday and MondayD. Thursday and Friday7. A. boyB. manC. peopleD. woman8. A. throughB. withC. fromD. between9. A. restB. workC. moneyD. people10. A. workingB. workC. worksD. job

35、1.【答案】C 【解析】主语they为复数，be动词用are。2.【答案】D 【解析】由常识可知，星期天是一周的第一天。3.【答案】A 【解析】由常识可知，星期六是一周的最后一天。4.【答案】B 【解析】from.to.表示“从到”。5.【答案】B 【解析】周末(周六和周日）大部分人不工作。6.【答案】A 【解析】在英国，周末时大部分商店不营业。7.【答案】C 【解析】some表示“一些”，其后的可数名词用复数形式，people为集合名词，表示复数概念。8.【答案】D 【解析】between.and.表示“在和之间”。9.【答案】A 【解析】根据前句理解，此句意为“这是休息时间”。10.【答案

36、】B 【解析】句意为“人们不能一直上班”。 情态动词后用动词原形。六体裁：记叙文难度： 3 星建议时间：7分钟正确率： %One day, Mr and Mrs Black 1 shopping. Mrs Black bought lots of things 2 that shop. First, she bought a dress and gave it 3 Mr Black, because she wanted Mr Black 4 it. Then she bought a lot of things, and Mr Black carried all of them. He ha

37、d 5 boxes. His hands 6 full and he couldnt 7 their car, so he asked Mrs Black to show him the key to their car. Mrs Black stopped 8 a small red car. But the key couldnt turn .The 9 was broken . Mr Black was very angry .They had to walk home, because they 10 another key.Word Bankturn （转）broken （坏了的an

38、gry （生气的）1. A. goB. goesC. did goD. went2. A. forB. atC. toD. with3. A. forB. atC. toD. with4. A. carriedB. to carryC. carryingD. carries5.A. a lotB. manyC. lotsD. lot6.A. areB. isC. wereD. was7.A. seeB. lookC. look atD. see at8.A. in the frontB. in front ofC. in the front ofD. on front of9.A. carB.

39、 keyC. boxD. shop10.A. dont haveB. hadC. didnt haveD. arent have 1.【答案】D 【解析】 one day在此表“过去的某一天”，故此处用go的过去式went。2.【答案】B 【解析】at that shop在那家商店里。3.【答案】C 【解析】give sth. to sb.给某人某物。4.【答案】B 【解析】want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事。5.【答案】B 【解析】many “许多”，修饰可数名词复数。6.【答案】C 【解析】全文使用了一般过去时。his hands作主语，be动词要用were。7.【答案】

40、A 【解析】see强调“看”的结果。8.【答案】B 【解析】in front of.在的前面。9.【答案】B 【解析】由上下文可知，汽车的钥匙坏了。10.【答案】C 【解析】全文为一般过去时，含有实义动词的句子其否定形式的构成要借助助动词did。七体裁：记叙文难度： 3 星建议时间：7分钟正确率： %Once upon a time ，there was 1 old farmer. He loved money very much. He kept a lot of gold coins but 2 used them; he 3 not give them to others. He put

41、 them into a 4 box and put it in the ground. He came to the 5 every day to look at it. This made him happy. 6 , when he came to the place, he could not find the 7 .He became very, very sad. He began to cry. 8 a man came to him and said,“Dont cry. Put a stone in the ground instead, and 9 it is a box

42、of gold coins. A stone will be still the same 10 when the coins were there, you never used them.”Word BankOnce upon a time（从前） gold coins(金币） stone （石头）1. A. aB. theC. anD. /2. A. oftenB. neverC. nearlyD. almost3. A. didB. couldC. mustD. should4. A. blackB. paperC. blueD. strong5. A. earthB. groundC

43、. placeD. there6. A. After dayB. SometimesC. One dayD. From then on7. A. boxB. moneyC. placeD. house8. A. SoB. ThenC. ButD. And9. A. sayB. letC. thinkD. know10. A. soB. becauseC. andD. why 1.【答案】C 【解析】表示“一个”用a或an，old以元音音素开头，故用an。2.【答案】B 【解析】由文章最后一句话“.you never used them.”可以看出，那位老农“从不”用那些金币。3.【答案】A 【解析】对过去的否定用助动词didnt,因空格后有not，空格处只填did即可。4.【答案】D 【解析】他把金币放在一个坚固的盒子里埋入地下。5.【答案】C 【解析】每天去那个地方看。6.【答案】C 【解析】one day有一天。7.【答案