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1、Unit 4 Do it yourself单元测试卷 （考试时间;90分钟 试卷满分：100分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1Tell the children _ unhealthy foodIts bad for their health Anot to eat Bnot eating Cto eat Deating2Mrs. Brown is niceEvery day she tried to cook _ for me during my stay in Cana
2、da Asomething different Banything different Cdifferent anything Ddifferent something3Jack，is maths difficult to learn in high school? SureNo subject can be learned well _ hard work Awithout Bthrough Cby Dwith4Dad，why should I stop _ computer games? For your health，my boy Ato play Bplaying Cplay Dto
3、playing5The family had to stay at the hotel，_ it was raining hard Abecause Balthough Cuntil Dunless6_ Tom _ Mary speaks good Chinese，so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well ANeither；nor BNot only；but also CBoth；and DEither；or7PE stands _ “Physical Education” Ain Bat Cup Dfor8Yo
4、ur words made her _ Ahappily Bangrily Ccrying Dangry9A mobile phone of this type costs too muchYoud better _ Await Bwaiting Cwaited Dto wait10Would you please help me to take these books downstairs? _ AYes，please BNo problem CThats right DLets go11Heres some tea _ youAin Bwith Cfor Dto12Dont forget
5、_ your history and politics books tomorrow morningThanksI wontAto bringing Bto bring Cbringing Dbring13We cant work out the physics problemCan you tell us _? Ahow to do Bwhat to do it Chow to do it Dwhat should to do14I often have hamburgers for lunchYoud better notIts bad for you _ to much junk foo
6、dAeat Bto eat Ceating Date15Its impolite _ othersAlaughs at Bto laugh at Claugh at Dlaughing at1 【答案】A。【解析】tell sb. (not )to do sth. 意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”。句意：告诉孩子们不要吃不健康的食物。这对他们的健康没有好处。2【答案】A。【解析】something和anything是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词时放在其后，排除C、D两项；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑问句。3【答案】A。【解析】without“没有”；through
7、“穿过”；by“通过”；with“有；用”。由答语句意“是的。没有一门学科不经过努力学习就能学好”可知正确答案是A项。4【答案】B。【解析】句意：“爸爸，为什么我应该停止玩电脑游戏?”“为了你的健康，我的孩子。”表达“停止做某事”用stop doing sth.。5【答案】A。【解析】because“因为”；although“虽然”；until“直到”；unless“除非，如果不”。“这一家人必须待在旅馆里”是因为“雨下得很大”。所以用because引导原因状语从句。6【答案】B。【解析】both.and.后面的谓语动词是复数，排除C项；neither.nor.“既不也不”；not only.
8、but also.“不但而且”；either.or.“不是就是”。由后半句“因此他们能与这些中国学生很好地交流”可知，汤姆和玛莉两人都能说好汉语。故选B项。7【答案】D。【解析】stand for为固定短语，意为“代表，象征”。8【答案】D。【解析】make sb. + adj. 表示“使某人”，形容词充当宾语补足语，四个选项中只有D项是形容词。9【答案】A。【解析】had better后跟动词原形，意为“最好做某事”。10【答案】B。【解析】A项用于回答对方主动提供的帮助或机会等，意为“好的”；B项表示同意或愉快地答应请求，意为“没问题”；C项用于同意对方的观点或意见，意为“对，正确”；D项
9、用于同意对方的建议，意为“让我们走”。由问句“请你帮我把这些书带到楼下好吗?”可知，B项符合题意。11【答案】C。【解析】构成句型：Here + +be +主语（名词）+for sb .表示“这里有某人的东西”。12【答案】B。【解析】考查forget to do sth.与forget doing st.的用法。forget to do sth. “忘记要做某事（事情未做）”；forget doing sth.“忘记曾经做过某事（事情已做）”。句意：明天早上不要忘记带来你的历史书和政治书。多谢。我不会忘的。故选B。13【答案】C。【解析】考查疑问词后接动词不定式。句意：我们不能算出这道物理题
10、，你能告诉我们怎样算出来吗？what可作为do的宾语，how不可作为do的宾语，因此后需加代词it，故选C。14【答案】B。【解析】it为形式主语，动词不定式to eat too much junk food作真正的主语。15【答案】B。【解析】根据Its + adj. + to do sth.可知答案为B。二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Amy was a little girl. She lived near a fruit shop in the village. The shop was 1
11、by Mr.Smith.One day Mr. Smith said to Amy, “Would you like to earn(赚) some money? ”“Oh, yes,” replied she, “for I want some new shoes, and dad has no 2 to buy them with.”“Well, Amy,” said Mr. Smith, “there are some fine 3 in Mr. Greens garden, and he said that anybody was welcome to them. I will 4 y
12、ou thirteen cents(美分) a kilogram for all you will pick for me.”Amy was so 5 that she decided to go to pick the grapes as soon as possible. She ran home to get a 6 at once.Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get 7 she picked five kilograms. 8 the help of her pencil, she f
13、ound out that she would get sixty-five cents.“But supposing I should pick twelve kilograms,” thought she, “ 9 should I earn then?” “Dear me,” she said, after figuring(计算) a while, “I should earn one dollar and 10 cents.”Amy then found out what Mr. Smith would pay her for fifty, a hundred, and two hu
14、ndred kilograms. It took 11 some time to do this, and then it was so near lunchtime that she had to 12 at home until afternoon.As soon as lunch was 13 , she took her basket and 14 to the garden. Some boys had been there before lunch, and all the fine grapes were picked. As she went home, she 15 what
15、 her teacher had often told her“Do your task at once; then think about it,” for “one doer is worth a hundred dreamers.”1. A. keptB. foundC. madeD. sold2. A. ideaB. useC. moneyD. place3. A. applesB. bananasC. grapesD. pears4. A. costB. payC. spendD. take5. A. sadB. worriedC. interestingD. happy6. A.
16、boxB. basketC. bagD. bottle7. A. untilB. althoughC. ifD. whether8. A. WithB. UnderC. InD. On9. A. how longB. how oftenC. how manyD. how much10. A. fifty-sixB. sixty-fiveC. thirteenD. thirty11. A. himB. herC. meD. us12. A. pickB. cryC. makeD. stay13. A. overB. awayC. upD. off14. A. returnedB. hurried
17、C. sentD. belonged15. A. talked aboutB. talked withC. thought ofD. thought over1. 【答案】A。【解析】keep在此表示“开设，经营”，符合文意。2. 【答案】C。【解析】结合上下文可推断，Amy的爸爸没有钱给她买鞋。故所缺的词是money。3. 【答案】C。【解析】结合下文中提到的the grapes可知答案。4. 【答案】B。【解析】主语是I，再结合其后的for可知所缺的词是pay。5. 【答案】D。【解析】结合上下文可推断，当时Amy很开心。6. 【答案】B。【解析】结合上下文中的“she took her
18、basket”可知所缺的词是basket。7. 【答案】C。【解析】句意为“然后她想知道如果她摘5公斤葡萄，她能挣多少钱”，由此可知所缺的连词是if。8. 【答案】A。【解析】with the help of 是固定搭配，意为“在的帮助下”。9. 【答案】D。【解析】结合下文的描述可知，Amy在算自己能挣多少钱。故所缺的是how much。10. 【答案】A。【解析】上文提到1公斤能挣13美分。由此可算出12公斤能挣1美元56美分。11. 【答案】B。【解析】此处所缺的词是her，代指Amy。12. 【答案】D。【解析】stay at home意为“待在家里”。13. 【答案】A。【解析】ov
19、er在此表示“结束”，符合文意。14. 【答案】B。【解析】句意为“她一吃完午饭，就拿着篮子匆忙去花园了”，故符合文意的动词是hurried。15. 【答案】C。【解析】此处所缺的短语是thought of，表示“想起”。三、阅读理解(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A Tom was a helpful boy. Every Sunday morning, he walked to the newspaper kiosk(报刊亭) at the supermarket to buy a newspaper for
20、his dad. He liked to leave the house early as it was more peaceful then, with fewer cars in the streets.One Sunday morning, when Tom arrived at the supermarket, he saw his neighbour, old Mrs. Jackson. She was choosing apples at the fruit shop. Tom greeted her and then went to get his newspaper.As he
21、 was leaving, Tom saw Mrs. Jackson walking in front of him. Her bag looked very heavy.“Would you like me to carry that for you, Mrs. Jackson?” Tom asked.“What a helpful boy you are, Tom! Thank you. It is heavy,” she replied.Tom picked up the heavy bag and began walking slowly home with Mrs. Jackson.
22、 The bag seemed to grow heavier with each step. Then, just as they were about to cross the road, it fell off Toms hand and dropped on the hard road!“Oh, no!” cried Tom. “The fruit will be squashed(压扁).”Mrs. Jackson looked into the bag. “Yes, the fruit does look a bit squashed. But dont worry, Tom. I
23、 like fruit juice. Ill just make juice instead. Call at my house this afternoon. Well have some delicious cold fruit juice together!” she said with a wide smile.1. Tom went to the newspaper kiosk every Sunday morning to buy a newspaper for _.A. his dadB. his mumC. his neighbourD. himself2. Mrs. Jack
24、son was _ when Tom arrived at the supermarket.A. reading a newspaper B. buying some applesC. carrying a big basketD. making some juice3. The underlined sentence “The bag seemed to grow heavier with each step” in the passage means _.A. the bag became heavier and heavier on their way homeB. Tom was st
25、rong enough to carry the bag easily C. Tom was tired and didnt want to carry the bag any more D. the bag was so heavy that Tom couldnt carry it easily4. We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph that Mrs. Jackson will _ in the afternoon.A. buy some delicious juice for TomB. sell the squashed apples
26、to othersC. ask Tom to make some juice for herD. make some juice and share it with Tom1. 【答案】A。【解析】由第一段中的“to buy a newspaper for his dad.”可知答案为A。2. 【答案】B。【解析】由第二段中的“he saw his neighbour, old Mrs. Jackson. She was choosing apples at the fruit shop.”可知答案为B。3. 【答案】D。【解析】结合上下文的描述可推断，划线的句子指的是：包太重了，以至于Tom
27、不能轻松地提它。4. 【答案】D。【解析】通读最后一段可知答案为D。BSixteen-year-old Amy Martin is on holiday with her family in San Diego, California, in the United States. Theyre staying at the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel. After lunch, Amy and her parents are going swimming in the hotel pool. The fourth member of their family, Mart
28、ha, is going to take a surfing class. But heres the unusual thing: Martha is a dog.At the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel, dogs and cats are special guests. For example, Martha stays in the same room with Amy and her parents. Martha also has her own bed. Cooks make special meals for dogs and cats. And for
29、 run, the animals can go surfing.There are many animal-friendly hotels around the world. For example, at hotels in Italy and Mexico, there are dining rooms for dogs and cats where they can eat special food. At the Devon Hotel in the United Kingdom, dogs can exercise. Then they can relax in a pool fo
30、r animals.Staying at these hotels costs extra money. It usually costs $200 more a night. But most hotel guests with pets are happy to pay. “Martha is a part of our family,” says Amy Martin. “When we travel, she comes with us.”1. Who is Martha?A. A dog B. A cat C. Amys doll D. An unusual person2. Wha
31、t is the passage about?A. Unusual animals B. Holiday activitiesC. Amys family D. Animal-friendly hotels3. If you stay at the Devon Hotel, .A. you should pay extra B. youll only pay $200 a nightC. youll only pay for your pet D. your pet can stay for free4. Which of the following information can be fo
32、und in this passage?Animals have their own beds at the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel.Cooks make special food for animals at the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel.Doctors will take care of animals if necessary at the Devon Hotel.Animals can do exercise at the Devon Hotel.A. B. C. D. 1. 【答案】A。【解析】由第一段中的最后一句可知答案为A
33、。2. 【答案】D。【解析】本文是一篇介绍宠物旅馆的文章，故答案为D。3. 【答案】A。【解析】由第四段中的“Staying at these hotels costs extra money.”可知答案为A。4. 【答案】B。【解析】通读第三段和第四段可知答案为B。CA 15-year-old student who invented a flashlight(手电筒) getting power from the holders body heat is going home today from California with a big prize and a chance to do
34、 further research.Ann Makosinski was the only Canadian among the four winners at Googles international science competition. Thousands of young scientists from around the world took part in the competition.Winning the science and technology competition was “a surprise”. Ann said, “I think it will hav
35、e a great influence on my future.”Ann thanked her family for encouraging her interest in science and said that her first toy was a box of transistors(晶体管).Anns prize includes $ 25,000 and a “once in a-lifetime experience” from Google for her Hollow Flashlight, which has no moving parts or batteries.
36、The idea for the invention came from seeing unwanted batteries and her friends experience. When Ann visited a friend in the Philippines, she saw the friend couldnt study when it became dark because there was no electricity or light. She saw the need for a flashlight that has no batteriesHollow Flash
37、light.In her project, Ann wrote “I made two flashlights that do not use any batteries or harmful materials. They do not create any noise and will always work. The flashlight needs at least a 5 temperature difference between the holders body and the environment around to produce light.”A video of Ann
38、 explaining how she created the flashlight has been watched more than 1.4 million times on the Internet.Though Ann was successful, she has not made a decision about her career path. Ann hope that she can find a way to join her love of film and science together.The four winners were chosen from 15 fi
39、nal competitors from eight countries. The competition attracted thousands of students in 120 countries.1. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Technology. D. Advertisement.2. The first paragraph is written to be a(n) _.A. introduction B. warning C.
40、 argument D. discussion3. Paragraph 6 mainly tells us _.A. what Ann saw in the Philippines B. why Ann invented Hollow FlashlightC. how Anns family encouraged her interest D. what prize Ann got for Hollow Flashlight4. According to the passage, we learn _.A. easy to win the international science compe
41、titionB. Hollow Flashlight is safe, noiseless and can save energyC. Ann has made a decision to be a scientist in the futureD. few people are interested in how Ann created the flashlight1. 【答案】C。【解析】推理判断题。本文主要讲的是一位学生的科学发明，由此可推断可以在报纸的科技部分读到这篇文章，故选C项。2. 【答案】A。【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，此部分是一个引言，故选A项。3. 【答案】B。【解
42、析】主旨大意题。根据第六段内容可知，本段主要写发明空心手电筒的原因，故选B项。4. 【答案】B。【解析】推理判断题。根据第七段Ann对此发明的表述可知，空心手电筒是安全的、没有噪音的，还能节约能源。故选B项。四、词汇检测（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。1. There are many English_ (课程)for us to choose. 2. Is there a_ (可能的)chance of success?3. My mother is ill, so I have to stay at home_ (代替)
43、of going to school. 4. _(曾经)we lived in London. 5. You must act carefully according to these_ (指示). 【答案】1.courses 2.possible 3.instead 4.Once 5.instructions B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. He often makes some_ (mistake) when he writes the long sentence. 2. 1 want to make a birthday card because my cous
44、ins birthday is_ (come). 3. Youre too_ (patient) with her. Shes only a child. 4. Wolves are_ (active) during the winter. 5. There are many fresh_ (grape) on the plate. Help yourselves!6. -Are you able to_(paint)the whole building，Ann? -No. I need your help!7. It is far from here. You had better_ (take) a taxi.8. It took more or less a whole day_ (clean) the ceiling. 9. Dont _ (sleep) with the windows open in cold winter.10. Put up some_ (color) pictures on Lucys bedroom wall. 【答案】1.mistakes ing 3.impa