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1、译林版译林版初中英语初中英语 译林版八年级下册译林版八年级下册Unit 4 Period 2Reading 新课导入新课导入Free TalkHaveyoueverreadthenovelcalledGullivers Travels?Whatdoesthenoveltalkabout?学习目标学习目标12能熟悉并能正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语。能熟悉并能正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语。能了解格列佛游记，并完成相关练习。能了解格列佛游记，并完成相关练习。1.Imsuredreamsdontwork_youdo.A.ifB.untilC.whenD.since2.Whatsmellsterri
2、ble?Sorry,Ill_myshoesandwashthematonce.A.putawayB.takeawayC.moveawayD.getaway3.Inthesummercamp,theboylearnedto_allkindsofdifficulties.A.manageB.protectC.remainD.control预习检测预习检测BBA4.WhatdoyouthinkofEnglish?IthinkEnglishisas_asChinese.A.useful B.moreusefulC.themostusefulD.mostuseful5.Doyou_likereading
3、thebooksoncooking,MrsWhite?No,andmyhusbanddoesntlikethem,_.Soweusuallygooutformealsonweekends.A.too;alsoB.also;eitherC.either;aswellD.aswell;eitherAB知识梳理知识梳理Language Points1.Afterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks,IswamasfarasIcould.在我们的船撞在岩石上之后，我尽可能地游了很远。as+adj./adv.+assb.can/could尽某人可能地=as+adj./adv.+as
4、possible尽可能地e.g.WeshouldspeakEnglishasoftenaswecan.=WeshouldspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible.我们应该尽可能地多说英语。2.BythetimeIfinallyfeltthelandundermyfeet,Iwastiredout.当我最终感觉陆地在我脚下时，我筋疲力尽。bythetime等到；到的时候；在以前e.g.HewastiredoutafterhislongtriptoYangzhou.至扬州长途旅行归来后，他觉得非常疲倦。betiredout精疲力尽e.g.Thekindmanhadgonebyth
5、etimeIwokeup.当我醒来时，好心人已经走了。betiedto被系/绑在(被动态)e.g.Thehorsewastiedtothetree.这匹马被系在了树上。3.Myarms,legsandhairweretiedtotheground.e.g.Theytiedtheboattoatree.他们把船绑到了树上。延伸：tie.to.把绑到上thesame.as.与一样e.g.Mycoatisthesamecolourashers,butitisadifferentsize.我的外套和她的（外套）颜色一样，但是尺寸不同。4.Hewasthesamesizeasmylittlefinger
6、.拓展：拓展：thesameas.与一样e.g.Yourscoreisthesameasmine.你的分数和我的一样。5.Ishoutedatthemtheloudnoisemadethemallfallover.我向他们喊叫巨大的响声使他们都摔倒了。shoutatsb.冲某人大喊e.g.Dontshoutatme.不要对我大叫大嚷。fallover摔倒e.g.Itiseasytofalloverwhenbabieslearntowalk.小孩子学走路时容易摔倒。6.However,theysoongotupagainandcontinuedmovingacrossmybody.然而，它们很快
7、又爬了起来，继续在我身上走动。continuedoingsth.继续做某事(做一件事中断后再继续做这件)continuetodosth.继续去做另一件事(做完一件再做别的)e.g.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Icontinuedtohelpmymotherwithhousework.我写完作业后，继续帮妈妈做家务。Afterashortrest,hecontinuedreadingbooks.休息了一会后，他继续看书。7.Itriedtopullonehandfreeandfinallymanagedtobreaktheropes.我努力挣脱一只手，最后终于弄断了绳索。t
8、rytodosth.努力做某事e.g.Sheistryingtoworkoutthemathsproblem.她在努力的解开这个数学题。e.g.Wemanagedtogettotheairportintime.我们设法及时赶到了机场。managetodosth.设法成功做某事辨析：managetodosth.和trytodosth.的区别managetodosth.强调通过努力获得了预期的结果(=succeedindoingsth.)；trytodosth.强调努力的过程(=tomakeanefforttodosth.)，结果不一定成功e.g.HemanagedtoescapetoSouthA
9、merica.他设法逃到了南美。HetriedtoescapetoSouthAmerica.他设法要逃到南美去。8.Ilookeddownandsawahugearmyoftinypeople.我向下望去，看见一大群小人儿。短语anarmyof意思是“一群”。e.g.anarmyofants一群蚂蚁e.g.Herhusbandisinthearmy.她的丈夫在陆军服役。句中的army最常用的意思是“军队”（尤指陆军）9.“Imustrunawayfromthem,”Ithought,butIdidnotknowhowtogetaway.“我必须逃离他们，”我想，但是我不知道如何逃脱。runaw
10、ayfrom逃跑，逃离；从逃出；逃避e.g.Itsverydangerousforateenagertorunawayfromhome.青少年离家出走是很危险的。e.g.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardlygetawaywithit.如果你考试作弊，你很难逃脱惩罚。getaway离开；逃脱；出发探究一探究一了解格列佛游记Gullivers Travels 简介格列佛游记是英国作家乔纳森斯威夫特的一部杰出的游记体讽刺小说，以主角格列佛的角度描述在四个国度历险的奇遇：小人国、大人国、飞岛国和慧駰国。格列佛遇海难，来到小人国。这里居民身高仅六英寸，君臣贪婪、国家战祸连
11、绵。作者以居高临下的角度，用巨人的眼光俯视人类的荒唐渺小。格列佛好奇心起，误闯大人国。这里居民身高如尖塔，武器精良、国威赫赫。作者以小矮人的角度，仰视人类的粗俗和铁石心肠。格列佛逢海盗，造访飞岛国。这里属地被笼罩控制，城市和乡间颓败、荒芜。作者以平常的心态，平视人类的疯狂和邪恶本性。格列佛被叛变，遍历慧駰国。这里统治者高度理性，人形动物邪恶、低劣。作者以理性动物的角度，审视人类的本质。格列佛游记深刻反讽时政的腐败，以离奇、甚至令人作呕的情节，讽刺学究的愚蠢可笑，并且省思人性的不同面向。是冒险故事，是奇幻小说，是游记，是政论，是讽喻文学，它是值得览读的经典之作。Sandy loves readi
12、ng novels.She is reading a book called Gullivers travels,by Jonathan swift(1667-1745).Here is an extract from the book.Afterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks,IswamasfarasIcould.BythetimeIfinallyfeltthelandundermyfeet,Iwastiredout.Ifelldownonthebeachandwenttosleep.Iwokeupasthesunwasrising,butIfoundIcould
13、notmove.Myarms,legsandhairweretiedtotheground!ThenIfeltsomethingonmyleg.Itmovedupovermystomachandneckuntilitwasstandingnearmyface.Ilookeddownandsawaverysmallman.Hewasthesamesizeasmylittlefinger!WherewasI?Whowasthistinyperson?Soonmoresmallmenstartedclimbingalloverme.Therewerearound40ofthem.Ishoutedat
14、themtheloudnoisemadethemallfallover.However,theysoongotupagainandcontinuedmovingacrossmybody.Oneofthesesmallmenbegantalkingtome,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.Ididnotknowwhattosayeither.Itriedtopullonehandfreeandfinallymanagedtobreaktheropes.WhenIliftedmylefthandintotheair,thesmallmenbegantoshout.Ilooked
15、downandsawahugearmyoftinypeople.Theywerecomingstraighttowardsme.“Imustrunawayfromthem,”Ithought,butIdidnotknowhowtogetaway.Skimthearticleandchoosethecorrectanswer.SkimmingWhichadventure(冒险)doesthisextract(节选)belongto?A.Brobdingnag(大人国)B.Lilliput(小人国)C.Laputa(飞岛国)D.Houyhnhnms(慧骃国)ScanningTheshipcrash
16、ed,Ifelldownonthebeachandweretied.Isawatinypersonstandingnearmyface.Para.1-2Para.4-5Para.3Moresmallmencametome.Matchtheparagraph(s)withthemainidea.Detailed reading1.WhathappenedtoGulliversship?2.Whycouldnthemovewhenhewokeup?Gulliversshipcrashedagainsttherocks.Becausehisarms,legsandhairweretiedtotheg
17、round.ReadPara.1-2andanswerthequestions.Detailed readingReadPara.3andanswerthequestion.Howbigwasthesmallman?ThesmallmanwasthesamesizeasGulliverslittlefinger.Detailed readingReadPara.4-5andanswerthequestions.1.CouldGullivertalkwiththetinymen?2.WhatdidGulliverthinkwhenhesawahugearmyoftinypeople?No,hec
18、ouldntunderstandthetinymenandhedidntknowwhattosayeither.Hethoughthemustrunawayfromthetinypeople.Sandy is not sure about the meanings of some words in the story.Help her match the words on the left with the meanings on the right.Write the correct letters in the blanks.1 against2 tiredout3tie4tiny5 co
19、ntinue6manage_eadbfca keepdoingsomethingbverysmallcfinishwhatyouhavetriedtododverytiredehittingsomethingf holdthingstogetherwithropesSandy wants to explain what happened to Gulliver.She wrote down some notes on a piece of paper,but her mother tore it up by mistake.Help her match the events with thei
20、r causes.1 Gulliverfelldownonthebeachandwenttosleep.2 Gulliverfoundhimselfunabletomove.3 Thetinymenallfellover.4Gullivergotonehandfree.5Gulliverwantedtorunaway._a Hemanagedtobreaktheropes.b Hisarms,legsandhairweretiedtotheground.c Hewastiredoutafterswimmingforalongtime.dHesawahugearmyoftinypeoplecom
21、ingtowardshim.e Gullivershoutedatthem.cbeadSandy made some notes of Gullivers story.Help her check for mistakes.Write a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false._1.Gulliversshipcrashedagainsttherocks.2.WhenGulliverwokeup,itwasalmostevening.3.AtinymanclimbedontoGulliversbodyandstoodonhisshoulde
22、r.4.Gullivershoutedatthetinymen,buttheydidnotcare.5.Gullivertalkedwiththosesmallmen.6.Gulliverfinallypulledhisrighthandfree.TFFTFFKitty is also interested in the story.She is asking Sandy about it.Help Sandy answer her questions.1 Kitty:WhatdidGulliverdoaftertheirshipcrashedagainsttherocks?Sandy:_He
23、swamasfarashecould.Bythetimehefinallyfeltthelandunderhisfeet,hewastiredout.Hefelldownthebeachandwenttosleep.2 Kitty:WhatdidGulliverfindafterhewokeup?Sandy:_3 Kitty:Howbigwasthesmallman?Sandy:_4 Kitty:CouldGullivercommunicatewiththesmallmen?Sandy:_Hefoundhecouldnotmove.Hisarms,legsandhairweretiedtogr
24、ound.No,hecouldnt.HewasthesamesizeasGulliverslittlefinger.Gulliver came to a strange land after their ship crashed against the rocks.Tell your partner how strange it was in your words.Retellthestory.Show Time通过以活动小结活动小结通过以上的活动，我们了解了格列佛游记：在他们的船撞到礁石后，格列佛尽他所能游泳，当他到达陆地之后，他精疲力尽。随后，他看到了_个小人、_个小人和一大群小人及发生的
25、事情。一四十当堂检测当堂检测一、根据句意及提示完成下列句子。1.Hecuthispaperupinto_(极小的)squares,andhenumberedeachone.2.Itsterribleforyourcartocrash_(碰，撞)thebigtree.3.Youcantdoit.Icant,_(也).4.Itsdifficultforachildto_(举起)theheavybox.5.Eatingtoomuchcoldfoodisbadforyour_(胃).tinyagainsteitherliftstomach二、翻译下列短语。_1.尽我可能游得远2.和我的小手指一样大3.
26、向某人大声喊叫4.设法弄断了绳子5.摔倒6.筋疲力尽swimasfarasIcouldthesamesizeasmylittlefingershoutatsb.managetobreaktheropesfalloverbetiredout课堂总结课堂总结Unit 4Period 2 重点单词及短语：against,tie,over,stomach,until,finger,tiny,continue,either,manage,lift,army,must,unable,shoulder,betiredout,fallover格列佛游记：在他们的船撞到礁石后，格列佛尽他所能游泳，当他到达陆地之后，他精疲力尽。随后，他看到了一个小人、四十个小人和一大群小人及发生的事情。