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1、高考英语熟词生义语料一、cast【熟义】v. 投抛扔丢【生义】v.投射光或影；v.投去一瞥、一眼n.演员阵容全体演员1. McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Childrens Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit.McMath 是 Beechwood 高中的一名高三学生。他曾在汤姆索亚首次演出中出演角色，并且是一位活跃于儿童剧场的演员，至今已
2、参与了五场演出。2.The cast of the film includes a diverse array of talented actors, each bringing their unique flair to the ensemble.这部电影的演员阵容包括了多样化的才华横溢的演员，每个人都为整个团队带来了他们独特的风采。二、concern 【熟义】n. （尤指许多人共同的）担心，忧虑 v. 让（某人）担忧【生义】n. 关爱；关心 v.影响；涉及；与有关1.Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts,
3、no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies, Hence, private climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety.由于缺乏充分的科学证据来证明它们的影响，目前还没有人在针对播云公司的诉讼中获胜。因此，私人气候工程能够在相对法律保护的环境中继续进行。2 .Your motivation should be your main concern.你应该主要关注自己的动机。三、course 【熟义】n.课程【生义】n.（船或
4、飞机的）航向，航线; 进程，进展；一道菜；球场；跑道；赛船水道；泳道；江河流向In the course of a couple of hours, he showed me just how much one can gain from travelling with an open mind, and a willingness to engage with locals from all walks of life.在几个小时内，他向我证明了一个人如果怀着开放的心态去旅行，并愿意与不同领域的当地人交流，能够收获多少宝贵的经验。四、edge 【熟义】n.边；边缘【生义】n.刀刃;（微弱的）
5、优势 v. （使）徐徐移动，渐渐移动1. However, while some of her classmates edged ahead, others actually fell behind. “Its just the beginning,” she thought. “Ill come in last for sure.”然而，尽管她的一些同学取得了进步，其他人实际上却落后了。“这只是开始，”她想。“我肯定会是最后一个。”2. When he looked down, he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge.当他低头向下看的时候
6、，不慎滑倒并从边缘跌落。五、pack 【熟义】 v. 收拾（行李）；装（箱）;打包；包装【生义】n. (商品的）纸包，纸袋，纸盒; 一群（动物或猎狗）（2024.浙江1月高考语法填空） However, though its nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes be offered in smaller packs.然而，虽然在买一包香肠时能省下几分钱挺好，但如果能够有时提供小包装，那将更加方便。六、produce 【熟义】v. 生产, 制
7、造【生义】v. 出示,展现,使出现; v.引起,导致,使产生 n.(农）产品1. If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier.如果你的超市出售散装农产品，那么购买较小数量就更容易了。2. A year later, much to my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.一年后，令我无比欣喜的是，那位男士拿出一个装着戒指的小盒子向我求婚。七、regular 【熟义】ad
8、j. 规则的，有规律的； 频繁的，经常做（或发生）的； 频繁的；经常做（或发生）的【生义】adj.（只用在名词前） 普通的；平凡的 n.常客；老主顾1. McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Childrens Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit.McMath 是 Beechwood 高中的一名高三学生。他曾在汤姆索亚首次演出中出演角色，并且是
9、一位活跃于儿童剧场的演员，至今已参与了五场演出。2. A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis.哈利法克斯的一场新展览通过日常生活中的活动向人们展示了那些我们经常无意中使用的数学原理。3. They often offer a real alternative to the common and regular way of thinking.它们常常提供一种真正的选择，与我们传统的思维模式截然不
10、同。4. David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid.David 患有一种神经系统疾病，这让他无法像其他孩子一样行走或奔跑，但在学校里，他的同学们还是把他当作一个普通的孩子。八、treat 【熟义】vt. 对待；看待【生义】vt.治疗，处理；宴请，招待，款待 n. 款待A single sugary treat, selected by
11、the child, was placed on a table.孩子挑选的一个甜点被放在桌子上。九、spare 【熟义】adj. 空闲的【生义】adj. 空余的；备用的,外加的; 不用的，闲置的 v. 拨出抽出腾出时间金钱或人手等;使免受损坏或伤亡;免除某人（做某事）的麻烦/困难/痛苦等 n.备用品1.So, I called Directory Assistance, got put through to our landladys managing agent, and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get bad
12、 in before the actors arrived.于是，我拨打了电话查询服务，联系到了我们房东的管理代理，并且在演员们到来之前，及时拿到了备用钥匙。2. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”“我正在翻到下一页，
13、但翻页产生的风吹落了架子上的其他乐谱页，”Titterton 先生说，“幸好我及时抓住它们并放了回去。”3. Parents are spared the trouble of sending invitations.父母不用费心发送邀请了。十、note 【熟义】n.笔记,记录; 便条; pl. （听讲或读书等时的）记录，笔记【生义】n. 纸币；调子，气氛; 音符；(说话的)声调，语气 v. 注意, 留意；留意到，意识到；强调指出，特别提到1. He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is s
14、o easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result.他指出，他的线上课程的学生通常最后成绩较低。在线课程很容易被忽视，但这样做会导致你的成绩下降。2. “My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “Hes interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: Turn, turn! “Robert is the best page turner Ive had
15、 in my entire life.”“我的丈夫是最糟糕的翻页者，”她笑着说。“他对音乐很感兴趣，感受每一个音符，而我不得不说：翻页，翻页！“罗伯特是我一生中遇到的最好的翻页者。”3. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile. 表情符号可以使交流感觉更友好，甚至严肃的语气也可以通过一个鼓励的微笑来缓和。4. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of
16、getting a hand-written note from someone far away.简而言之，他喜欢明信片，也喜欢收到来自遥远地方的人手写的便条的兴奋感。5 . Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight.巴黎人与你我不同。他们从不看起来懒散或不整洁。就像几周前这份报纸中的人所说的，他们吃
17、的是美食，但从不增肥。6 . Vinnie glanced around and noted the size of his office.“I work quickly,”she said.Her voice was soft but confident as she pointed to the corner near the windows.文尼环顾四周，注意到了他办公室的大小。“我工作很快，”她说。当她指向靠近窗户的角落时，她的声音虽然柔和但充满自信。 7. More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that s
18、peech sounds called labiodentals, such as “f” and “v”, were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods.30多年前，学者查尔斯霍克特注意到，像“f”和“v”这样的唇齿音在吃软食的社会的语言中更常见。十一、prize 【熟义】n. 奖；奖赏；奖励；奖品；奖金【生义】v.珍视；高度重视 Our formative environment as a species was information-poor, so our brains developed a
19、 mechanism that prized new information.在我们人类作为一个物种发展的初期，所处的环境缺乏信息，因此我们的大脑进化出了一种高度重视新信息的机制。十二、throw 【熟义】投；掷；抛；扔【生义】猛动（头、臂、腿）；挺起（胸）；仰起（头）；挥动（拳头、手臂）n. （沙发等的）套，罩Hoping to impress some talented actors to come and work for me for nothing, I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more “young professional”.为了吸引有才华的演员免费加入我的团队，我在沙发上铺上了装饰布，并点燃了蜡烛，营造出一种更符合“年轻专业人士”风格的氛围。4