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1、更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君【决胜高考决胜高考冲刺卷冲刺卷】2023 年高考英语考试冲刺卷年高考英语考试冲刺卷03（五省通用）（五省通用）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节第一节 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Who is the woman?
2、AShes a teacher.BShes a student.CShes an assistant.2Where are the speakers headed?ATo a swimming pool.BTo the beach.CTo a restaurant.3What color of shirt will the man choose?AWhite.BBlack.CBlue.4Whats the relationship between the speakers?AClassmates.BTeacher and student.CHeadmaster and teacher.5Why
3、 does the woman give up buying the coat?AIt is expensive.BThe size doesnt fit her.CShe doesnt like the color.第二节第二节 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对
4、话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6Where does the conversation take place?AAt a clothing store.BAt a work event.CAt the laundry.7When will the woman return?ATomorrow morning.BThis afternoon.CTonight.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8How will the woman send the package?公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君ABy air m
5、ail.BBy registered mail.CBy express mail.9How much should the woman pay?A20.B23.C26.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10Why did the woman go to New York?ATo have meetings.BTo go sightseeing.CTo study a program.11What may help avoid jet lag?ACoffee.BAlcohol.CExercise.12What did the woman say about most passengers?ATh
6、ey preferred alcohol.BThey liked to do exercises.CThey could hardly make a choice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13What do we know about the area?ALightning strikes mostly in December.BThe area is near the Andes Mountains.CThe people there worry about getting hit.14What did NASA call the area?AThe Never Ending St
7、orm of Catatumbo.BThe Lightning Capital of the World.CThe Light of Venezuela.15Which helps the area get so many storms?AWarm mountain winds.BWarm sea air.CThe crowded population.16What does the man say in the end?AHes scared of storms.公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君BHell never visit Venezuela.CHed be c
8、areful if he lived in the area.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17What is the speech mainly about?AMusic and dancing in Guanajuato.BTraditional Mexican dresses.CThe speakers career.18Which kind of music does the speaker like best?ARock music.BPop music.CTraditional Mexican music.19What is the most critical factor to
9、be a folk dance?ATeamwork.BHard workCLove for the culture and music.20How do folk dancers get dance dresses?ABy buying them at the store.BBy making them on their own.CBy borrowing them from their grandparents.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，
10、从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Books of Jacob By Olga Tokarczuk.Translated by JeniferCroft.928 pages;20;To be published in America by River head Books in February;$35The novel that secured its author the Nobel prize of 2018 covers a“fantastic journey across seven borders,fi
11、ve languages and three major religions,not counting the minor sects”.At the centre of this fiction of faith,the book presents a real-life 18th century mystic.Great Circle By Maggie Ship stead.608 pages;$28.95;Doubleday;16.99A sweeping story that alternates between the life of a persistent female pil
12、ot in the 1930s and that of a 公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君millennial film star to play her in an auto-biographic movie.“In death,each of us destroys the world,”the author observes but her marvelous novel is a moving reflection on the will to survive.Klara and the Sun By Kazuo Ishiguro.Knopf;320 page
13、s;$28;20The authors first novel since winning the Nobel prize in 2017 is an adult drama in which advanced human-like robots are bought by wealthy parents as company for their children.Alongside the futuristic guess,this is a satire(讽刺)on ambitious parenting.Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest P
14、eople on Earth By Wole Soyinka.464 pages;$28;Bloomsbury Circus;20The first work of fiction by the Nobel prize winning playwright for 50 years is both a complex thriller and a criticism of Nigerias political class.The narrator is a doctor who finds that a trade in human body parts is being run from h
15、is hospital.21Who pubulished his/her first novel since winning Nobel Prize?AWole Soyinka.BKazuo Ishiguro.CJennifer Croft.DMaggie Shipstead.22If you want to know about Africa,which book should you turn to?AGreat Circle.BKlara and the Sun.CThe Books of Jacob.DChroniles from the Land of the Happiest Pe
16、ople on Earth.23What can be concluded from the passage?AKazuo Ishiguro originally won the Nobel Prize for Klara and the Sun.BThe Books of Jacob conveys the genuine aspects of 18th century mystic.CWole Soyinka writes a doctor who won the Nobel Prize 50 years ago.DMaggie Ship stead adapted her book in
17、to a drama.BI never imagined that someone telling me I looked skinny would anger me.And yet,I was made very angry when a colleague pinched my waist and screamed,“Rosa,youve lost weight.You look great.”In The truth is that I was tired and not taking care of myself.I decided to start a proper weight-l
18、oss program.公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君The first to go would be road rage.I am in far less control of this weight than any other.Every time something gets in my path,I fly off the handle.I need to lose the road rage,and fast!No,no more speed.Instead,I now repeat the words:“I am not in a hurry.”This
19、 year,I will drive safely,allowing“stupid”to happen all around me.From that,I hope to gain patience.Next is guilt.When guilt drives my conscience to do better,its functional.But when it presents itself as an internal dialogue that goes nowhere,its useless.This year,I want to stop feeling guilty for
20、not keeping a cleaner house,for spending time away from my children to be with friends,for not attending every party because Id rather be at home,or for watching TV when I should be reading.My image and performance are not at the front of anyone elses mind but my own.From this,I hope to gain freedom
21、 to be myself.The last is fear.Fear has held me back.Fear of failure has prevented me from being a writer.Fear of embarrassment has prevented me from giving an opinion.Fear of rejection has stopped me from aiming higher in my life.Fear of regret has led me into situations that made me uncomfortable.
22、If I can lose any one of these fears,I stand to gain experience.So,if I can lose the rage,shake off some guilt,and take fear off my plate,I stand to gain patience,freedom,and experience.Pound for pound I have not lost a thing but I will be much lighter.Next time,I hope my colleague looks me in the e
23、ye to see my glow instead of pinching part of me that has nothing to do with how great I really look.24What does the underlined part“fly off the handle”in paragraph 2 probably mean?APick up speed.BDrive off.CFeel quite nervous.DBecome very angry.25What has made the author feel guilty before?AAttendi
24、ng too many parties.BReading much with her children.CWasting her time in watching TV.DSpending little time with her friends.26How has fear affected the author?AIt has prevented her achieving her goals.BIt has stopped her furthering her education.CIt has made it difficult for her to make friends.DIt
25、has caused her to quit her dream of being a teacher.27What does the author expect to gain from her weight-loss program?公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君ARespect.BIndependence.COptimism.DTolerance.CTo the Swedes，there are few smells more pleasant than that of surstromming(鲜鱼罐头).To most non-Swedes there ar
26、e probably few smells more disgusting.In determining which scent(气味)people find pleasant and which they do not,surstromming suggests culture must play a large part.New research,however,suggests that might not be the case.Artin Arshamian,a psychologist,began with the expectation that culture would pl
27、ay an important role in determining pleasant smells.They had noticed from their own previous work that people from different cultures described smells differently.They also knew from past experiments by other researchers that culture was important in determining which sorts of faces people found bea
28、utiful.Thus,they expected to see a similar phenomenon with smells.To study how scent and culture relate,Dr.Arshamian and Dr.Majid presented nine different groups of people with ten smells.The participants varied widely.They included hunters,farmers,gardeners,and city folk.All 235 participants were a
29、sked to rank smells according to pleasantness.The team compared their results to earlier work on New Yorkers who.had been exposed to the same scent.The researchers noted that pleasantness rankings of the smells were remarkably consistent regardless of where people came from.Overall,the chemical comp
30、osition of the smells that the researchers presented explained 41%of the reactions that participants had.In contrast,cultural factors accounted for just 6%of the results.Dr.Arshamian and Dr.Majid point out that this is very different from how visual perception(感知)of faces works in that case a person
31、s culture accounts for 50%of the explanation for which faces they find beautiful.While culture did not shape perception of smells in the way that it is known to shape perception of faces,the researchers did find an“eye of the beholder”effect.Randomness,which the researchers suggest has to be coming
32、from personal preferences learned from outside individual culture,accounted for 54%of the difference in which smells people liked.The“eye of the beholder”effect does not slip off the tongue so easily but it appears to be a real phenomenon also.28Why did the author mention the Swedes in the first par
33、agraph?ATo introduce the topic.BTo show Swedes favourite scent.CTo stress the part of culture.DTo illustrate peoples preference for scent.29Which is true according to the results of the study?AThe team didnt refer to earlier work on New Yorkers.公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君BThe subjects in the study
34、came from the same culture.CWhere people came from didnt impact the pleasantness rankings of the smells.DCultural factors accounted for 5%on how visual perception(感知)of faces works.30What can we learn from the“eye of the beholder”effect?AFor Swedes,few smells are more pleasant than that of surstromm
35、ing.BPeople find faces beautiful differently because of their identical cultures.CThe“eye of the beholder”effect is a mistake different from its original meaning.DPersonal preferences have nothing to do with peoples preferences for scent.31Where is the passage most likely from?AA news report.BA biol
36、ogy textbook.CA diet brochure.DA science magazine.DAn important life lesson that Ive drawn from running is to run at my own pace.It has guided me in many ways.In particular,it made me challenge the fixed expectations of retirement and aging.Running is a metaphor(隐喻)for life.I realized this while tra
37、ining for a marathon to celebrate my 60th birthday.All the other runners being faster than me made me embarrassed.But my coach shared some valuable advice;run at your own best pace.Setting a goal or target time could be a limitation.He was right.Over time,I ran more easily and faster.I also enjoyed
38、the experience much more.I have applied this principle to other areas of my life.Finding a rhythm is not about efficiency or how many things I can get done in a day.It has more to do with what I decide to do at this stage in my life.Running carries its own set of expectations,including what it means
39、 to be a strong runner.But expectations also extend to other areas of life,including what people at certain life stages should be doing or not doing.Expectations at my age can center on how leisure time is spent,decisions about employment,and even the role of a grandmother.I used to think it was you
40、ng people who bore peer pressure,but its easy to view retirement as another occupation with benchmarks(基准)to be met.We often make what someone else does the reference point.Its a comparison trap.Forget what others are doing.Their pace is not necessarily the pace you should run at.Run in your own way
41、.Its not better or worse only different.公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君32What does the author intend to tell in paragraph 2?AThe origin of a life principle.BHer misunderstanding of running.CThe importance of life expectations.DHer unpleasant training experience.33What does the author think about life e
42、xpectations?AThey are vital for retired people.BThey vary at different life stages.CThey cover every decision in life.DThey are usually too high to fulfill.34What can we infer from paragraph 5?AYoung people often compete with old people.BRetired people take up bad occupations.CRetired people are als
43、o under peer pressure.DA comparison trap makes young people stronger.35What message does the author mainly want to convey?ARetirement cant stop old peoples dreams.BPeople should live life to the fullest.CPeople should live at their own speed.DRunning at a fixed pace is beneficial to retired people.第
44、二节第二节（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）根据短文内容根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Since 2011,people around the world have been celebrating World Introvert Day on January 2.The word“introverted“describes a personality type._36_ They are likely to feel exhausted by environments t
45、hat are highly simulating and may often need to go to a quiet place to recharge.World Introvert Day began with a blog post from German psychologist Felicitas Heyne.She suggested that introverts are often misunderstood and their mental health suffers because popular culture is dominated by extroverts
46、.Her idea was to celebrate World Introvert Day to raise awareness of the social challenges that introverts face._37_There are many famous introverts in art and science,such as Albert Einstein,Charles Darwin,and J.K.Rowling.It is believed that many introverts have a great ability to focus and strong
47、power of imagination._38_ Extroverts love connecting with other people,work well in groups,and are usually very confident.When introverts dont fit into groups of extroverts,they may be seen as cold,uninterested,or shy.Popular culture tells us that it is important to network,socialize,and communicate
48、,but all of this can make introverts feel uncomfortable.公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君Scientists are studying what causes someone to be an introvert or an extrovert.Recent studies show that genes are a factor,and most people seem to be born with one personality or the other._39_ The brain of an introv
49、ert can respond dramatically to a very mild stim-ulus,but the brain of an extrovert tends to need a stronger stimulus to have the same reaction.Our environment and experiences also influence whether we are introverted or extroverted.The term ambivert describes someone who is right in the middle._40_
50、.AThe opposite of an introvert is called an extrovert.BExtroverts are easily accessible and understandable.CIntroverted people are known to live with unique challenges and gift.DIt would also celebrate the contributions of introverts throughout history.EIntroverted people dont require a lot of socia