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1、Unit 6 Outdoor fun. Grammar 本课重点掌握一般过去时的用法并能熟练使用本课难点1.掌握一般过去时的肯定，否定和疑问句式常考句型1.Last Sunday,they didnt go to the park again.2.Did Millie and Amy go to Sunshine Park a month ago.一、单项选择1_?He did some reading at home.AWhat does your father do every eveningBWhat does your brother do in the schoolCWhat did
2、 your brother do over the weekendDWhere did your brother go last Sunday2_ your father talk with you last night?No, he _ not at home. He went to Wu Han.ADoes; wasBDo; isCDid; wasDWas; is3Did she clean her room last night?_. She forgot it.AYes, she didBNo, she didntCYes, she was4Jane _ perform ballet
3、at all when she was a little girl, but she _ do it now.Acould; canBcouldnt; canCcould; cantDcouldnt; cant5What _ he _ this morning? He visited his grandmother.Adoes; doBdid; didCdoes; didDdid; do6While the teacher_, Ronda _ from her seat suddenly.Aspeaking；roseBwas speaking；was risingCwas speaking；r
4、oseDspeaking；was rising7Tom _ with his father every night, but he _ last night.Agoes for a walk; doesntBgoes for a walk; didntCwent for a walk; didntDwent for a walk; doesnt8 _ Carol _ any photos in the park?Yes, she did.ADoes; takeBDid; tookCDid; take9Look at my new smart phone. Wow. its so cool! W
5、hen and where _ you _ it?Ado; buyBhave; boughtCdid; buy10You cant swim in the river. Its dangerous.Sorry, I _ see the sigh “No swimming”.AdontBdidntCdoesntDwont11 When _ your father at work? The day before yesterday.AisBdidCwas12_ your mother _ a meeting last Friday?ADoes; haveBDid; haveCDid; has13D
6、id you visit the Great Wall last year?_. But we visited the Palace Museum.AYes, we doBNo, we didntCYes, we didDNo, we dont14Where _ you yesterday?I was in the library.AareBwereCwasDbe15I _ play in the park _ I was a little girl. I really miss my happy days there.Aused to; afterBdidnt use to; whenCdi
7、dnt use to; afterDused to; when16_ you study for the test last night?Yes, and I studied very hard to get good grades this time.ADoBDidCAreDDoes17You cant park your car here. Cant you see the sign?I am sorry. I _ see it just now.AwontBdontCdidntDwasnt18I _ a good breakfast this morning. Neither _ I.
8、Lets go and buy some snacks.Ahadnt; hadBdidnt have; hadCdidnt have; didDhadnt; did19My sister _ sing any English songs two years ago, but now she _ do it very well.Acant; canBcouldnt; canCcant; couldDcouldnt; could20_? I camped by the lake with friends.AHow was your summer vacationBWhere do you goCW
9、hat did you do last weekend21 Look at the sign , “No Photos”. Sorry, I _ see it.AdontBdidntCcant22The Peoples Park is _ I _ her for the first time.Awhere, meetBwhen, metCwhere, metDwhen, meet23Excuse me, what time _ the concert _? Well, in fact youre twenty minutes late. It _ at eight oclock sharp.A
10、 didbegin; began Bdoesbegin; beganCdidbegin; has begunDdoes.begin; begins24 _ you _ any better today, young lady? Yes, thank you, Doctor Mason. It _ as much as it _ yesterday.AAre.feeling; doesnt hurt; didBArefeeling; hurts; hurtCDo.feel; wasnt hurt; hurtDDo.feel; hurts; did25Mr. Green, _ you _ the
11、Happy Valley last Sunday?No, but Ill visit it next week.Awill; go toBdid; went toCdid; go toDdid; gone to26Did your friends and you hear what the guide said in the museum?_. We were busy talking with each other at that time.AYes, we wereBNo, we werentCYes, we didDNo, we didnt27_ you go to your grand
12、parents home every weekend, Lucy?Yes, and I _ chickens there last weekend.ADo; feedBDo; fedCDid; feedDDid; fed28My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year.Yes, it _ a wonderful trip.AwerentBwasCwill beDwere29_ you stay at home last Sunday afternoon?No, I _ a kite with my friends in the pa
13、rk.ADo; flyBWere; flewCDid; flewDDid; fly30 you to the park six hours ago?ADid; wentBDid; goCWill; go二、句型转换31Mr. Wang went to Canada two years ago. (对画线部分提问)_ _ Mr. Wang go to Canada ?32Jim read a newspaper just now.(对划线处提问)_ Jim read just now?33My father had a fever last week. (对划线部分提问)_ last week?
14、34Their friend played on the playground the day before yesterday.(变为一般疑问句)_ their friend _ on the playground the day before yesterday?35The little boy often buys some flowers for his mother. (用上last Sunday，把句子改写为否定句)The little boy _ any flowers for his mother last Sunday.36They went to Shanghai this
15、 morning. (改为一般疑问句)_ they _ to Shanghai this morning?37He went to the park last year. （改为否定句）He _ _ to the park last year?38He did his homework at home last weekend.(改为否定句)He _ his homework at home last weekend.39Lucy read English yesterday morning. (改为否定句)Lucy _ _ English yesterday morning.40Mary w
16、ent to London for a study trip last summer. (改为一般疑问句)_ Mary _ to London for a study trip last summer?41Bob did some exercise this morning. (改为一般疑问句)_ Bob _ any exercise this morning?42The book cost him seven dollars. （改为一般疑问句）_ the book _ him seven dollars?43Nacy did her homework last night. (改为否定句)
17、Nacy _ _ her homework last night.44The new house cost Mr. Smith a lot of money.（改为否定句）The new house _ _ Mr. Smith much money.45I felt tired after working for more than 10 hours yesterday. (改为否定句)I _ _ tired after working for more than 10 hours yesterday.参考答案：1C【解析】句意：你哥哥周末做了什么？他在家看书。考查特殊疑问句和时态。根据答句“
18、He did some reading at home.”可知，问句应是询问过去的某个时间所做的事，应用一般过去时，选项A和B使用一般现在时，选项D询问地点，均不符合题意，C选项“你哥哥周末做了什么”符合语境和时态。故选C。2C【解析】句意：你父亲昨晚和你谈过了吗？不，他不在家。他去了武汉。考查动词时态。根据“your father talk with you last night?”可知，第一句为一般疑问句，且为一般过去时，使用助动词Did；根据“henot at home. He went to Wu Han.”，第二个空使用be动词was，故选C。3B【解析】句意：她做完打扫房间了吗？不
19、，她没有。她忘记了。考查一般疑问句。问句是以did开头，回答也要用did或didnt。根据“She forgot it”可知，忘记了所以并没有打扫房间，故选B。4B【解析】句意：简小的时候根本不会跳芭蕾，但她现在会了。 考查情态动词。could能够，can的过去式；can能够，动词原形；couldnt不能够，cant的过去式；cant不能够，动词原形。根据“but”可知，前后句是转折关系，第一空表示简小时候“不能”跳芭蕾，此处是过去时态，因此第一空填couldnt；第二空表示现在“能够”跳，是一般现在时态，因此是can。故选B。5D【解析】句意：今天早上他做什么了？他去拜访他的祖母。考查动词时
20、态。根据答语“visited”可知，问句要用一般过去时的助动词did，后面的动词用原形do，故选D。6C【解析】句意：老师正在讲话时，朗达突然从座位上站了起来。考查动词时态。while引导的时间状语从句，其从句谓语需用延续性动词，常用进行时态；而主句谓语用非延续性动词，常用一般过去时态，故选C。7B【解析】句意：汤姆每天晚上都和他父亲散步，但昨晚他没有。考查时态。第一处根据“every night”可知，是一般现在时，排除C、D；第二处根据“last night”可知，是一般过去时，排除A，故选B。8C【解析】句意：卡罗尔在公园里拍照了吗？是的，她拍了。考查一般疑问句。根据“Yes, she
21、did.”可知，问句应用Did来提问，助动词Did后应用原形动词take。故选C。9C【解析】句意：看看我的新智能手机。哇哦，太酷了。你什么时候，在哪儿买的这个手机？考查时态。根据“Look at my new smart phone.”可知，我的手机是在过去买的；再结合“When and where.”可知，此处在问“什么时候和在哪买的手机”，所以此处应用一般过去时。故选C。10B【解析】句意：你不能在河里游泳。它太危险了。抱歉，我没有看到“禁止游泳”的牌子。考查一般过去时的否定句。根据“I .see the sigh No swimming”可知，作者表述的是过去没有看到牌子，所以本句的时
22、态为一般过去时，变否定句时，需借助助动词didnt。故选B。11C【解析】句意：你父亲什么时候上班？前天。考查动词及时态。根据“The day before yesterday.”可知，句子是一般过去时，故动词应用过去式，排除A项；be at work “在上班”，主语是第三人称单数形式，系动词应用was。故选C。12B【解析】句意：你的妈妈上周五开会了吗？考查一般疑问句以及动词时态。根据“last Friday”可知，句子是一般过去时，疑问句借助于助动词did，后面的动词用原形have，故选B。13B【解析】句意：你们去年参观长城了吗？不，我们没有。但是我们参观了故宫博物馆。考查一般疑问句。
23、根据“did”可知，答语也应用did或didnt，排除A和D选项。根据“But we visited the Palace Museum”可知，并没有去长城，此处应是否定回答，故选B。14B【解析】句意：你昨天在哪里？我在图书馆。考查be动词；根据主语“you”可知，此空应填are或were，根据“yesterday”可知，应填were，故选B。15D【解析】句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我经常在公园里玩。我真的很怀念在那里的快乐时光。考查固定搭配及连词辨析。根据“I really miss my happy days there.”可知过去常在公园玩，used to do sth.“过去常常
24、做某事”；after在之后，when当时候。再由“I was a liitle girl”可推出是当还是小女孩的时候常去公园玩，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。16B【解析】【分析】句意：你昨晚为考试而学习了吗？是的，这次我非常努力地学习以取得好成绩。考查一般疑问句及一般过去时态。“study”为实义动词，此空应该填一个助动词。故排除C项。根据“last night”可知，此句为一般过去时，故助动词应该用did。故选B。17C【解析】【分析】句意：你不能把车停在这里。 你没看见那个标志吗？我很抱歉。 我刚才没看见。考查时态。根据“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，谓语
25、动词是see，用助动词didnt，故选C。18C【解析】【分析】句意：我今天早上没有吃好早餐。我也不知道。我们去买些零食吧。考查时态。根据“this morning”可知，时态是一般过去时，“have”的否定是didnt have，排除AD；第二处用助动词did构成“Neither+助动词+主语”结构。故选C。19B【解析】句意：我姐姐两年前不会唱任何英文歌，但现在她唱得很好。考查一般现在时和一般过去时。cant不会；couldnt不会，cant的过去式；can能；could能，can的过去式，根据“two years ago”可知，第一个空用一般过去时，排除A和C，由“now”可知，第二个空
26、用一般现在时，排除D，故选B。20C【解析】【分析】句意：你上周末做了什么？我和朋友们在湖边露营。考查特殊疑问句。How was your summer vacation你的暑假过得怎么样；Where do you go你要去哪里；What did you do last weekend你上周末做了什么。根据答语“I camped by the lake with friends.”可知，询问过去做了什么。故选C。21B【解析】句意：看下这个“禁止拍照”的标志。抱歉，我没有看见它。考查动词时态。“没有看见“这个动作发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，故选B。22C【解析】【分析】句意：人民公园是我
27、第一次见她的地方。考查表语从句和时态。根据“.for the first time.”可知描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，meet的过去式为met，排除A和D。“The Peoples Park”是地点，用where引导。故选C。23B【解析】句意：对不起，音乐会什么时候开始？嗯，事实上你已经迟到二十分钟了。八点钟整开始。考查时态。分析语境可知，提问者并不知道音乐会已经开始，单纯询问音乐会开始的时间，故排除一般过去时。根据“at eight oclock sharp”可知，音乐会是在八点整已经开始，发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选B。24A【解析】【分析】句意： 小姐，你今天感觉好点了吗？ 是的，
28、谢谢你，梅森医生。不像昨天那么疼了。考查时态。根据“today”可知，此句时态是现在进行时，因此“Are.feeling”符合句意；再者根据“yesterday”可知，现在没有昨天那么疼，因此“doesnt hurt；did”符合句意。故选A。25C【解析】句意：格林先生，上周你去欢乐谷吗？不，但是我下周要去参观。考查动词时态。根据“last Sunday”可知，句子用一般过去时，助动词借助于助动词did，后面的动词用原形，故选C。26D【解析】句意：你和你的朋友听到导游在博物馆里说的话了吗？不，我们没有。那时我们正忙着互相交谈。考查一般疑问句回答。问句中有助动词did，回答也用助动词构成，结
29、合“We were busy talking with each other at that time.”可知，此处应该是否定的回答，故选D。27B【解析】句意：Lucy，你每个周末都去你祖父母家吗？是的，上周末我在那喂鸡了。考查一般过去时。根据问句的时间状语“every weekend”可知，时态用一般现在时，由“Yes”可知，问句是一般疑问句，所以用助动词do来提问，排除C和D，答语的时间状语为“last weekend”，所以谓语动词要用feed的过去式fed，排除A，故选B。28B【解析】句意：我妈妈说你去年去了丝绸之路旅行。是的，那是一次美妙的旅行。考查动词时态，根据“My moth
30、er said you went on a Silk Road trip last year.”可知，是一般过去时态，答语的时态也用一般过去时，且主语是it，be动词应用was。那是一次美妙的旅行。故选B。29C【解析】句意：上周日下午你待在家了吗？没有，我和我的朋友在公园里放风筝了。考查一般过去时。根据此句中的“last Sunday afternoon”可知，时态是一般过去时，且第一空所在句是一个一般疑问句，“stay”是实义动词，所以第一空用助动词did，第二空用fly的过去式flew，故选C。30B【解析】句意：你六小时前去公园了吗？考查一般过去时。根据“six hours ago”可
31、知句子时态是一般过去时，排除C选项。有助动词did，动词要用原形，故选B。31 When did【解析】句意：王先生两年前去了加拿大。根据“two years ago”可知，应该使用when进行提问，时态为一般过去时，使用助动词did。首字母要大写。故填When；did。32 What did【解析】句意：Jim刚才在看报纸。划线部分表示物体，在句中作宾语，对此提问用疑问词what，原句read是动词过去式，问句要借助于助动词did，故填What；did。33What did your father do#What was wrong with your father#What was the
32、 matter with your father【解析】句意：我父亲上周发烧了。根据“had a fever”可知问上周做什么了，或父亲怎么了，且时态用一般过去时，陈述句中my在问句中变为your。What did your father do“你父亲做了什么”；What was wrong with your father/What was the matter with your father“你父亲怎么了”。故填What did your father do/What was wrong with your father/What was the matter with your fat
33、her。34 Did play【解析】句意：他们的朋友前天在操场上玩。句中含有实义动词played，所以变为一般疑问句的结构为：助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？原句时态为一般过去时，助动词用did，首字母大写，played原形为play。故填Did；play。35 didnt buy【解析】句意：这个小男孩经常给他妈妈买一些花。“last Sunday”是一般过去时的标志词，否定句借助于助动词didnt，后面接动词原形buy，故填didnt；buy。36 Did go【解析】句意：他们今天早上去了上海。句子为一般过去时，其对应的一般疑问句为：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？went的动词原形go。
34、故填Did；go。37 didnt go【解析】句意：去年他去了公园。本句是含有实义动词的句子，且句子的时态为一般过去时，变否定句时，需借助助动词didnt，后接动词的原形。went“去”，是过去式，其原形为go。故填didnt；go。38 didnt do【解析】句意：上周末他在家做作业。句子是含有实义动词did，时态是一般过去时，变为否定句时借助助动词didnt，其后加实义动词原形do。故填didnt；do。39 didnt read【解析】句意：露西昨天早上读了英语。根据题意是变成否定句，根据时间状语yesterday morning可知，是一般过去时态，含有实意动词read，变成否定句
35、要借助助动词did+not+动词原形，did+not可以缩写成didnt。read“读书”，是动词，过去式也是read，故填didnt；read。40 Did go【解析】句意：玛丽去年夏天去伦敦求学。本句是陈述句，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词是实意动词，此句改为一般疑问句要借助助动词did，谓语动词要把过去式改为原形。故填Did；go。41 Did do【解析】句意：鲍勃今天早上做了些运动。此处谓语did是一般过去时，因此变为一般疑问句时，把助动词did提前位于句首，后面谓语用动词原形do。故填Did；do。42 Did cost【解析】句意：这本书花了他七美元。分析句子可知“花钱”这个动作已
36、经发生，时态是一般过去时。有实义动词，变成一般疑问句，需借助助动词did，同时动词用原形，故填Did；cost。43 didnt do【解析】句意：Nacy昨晚做了作业。题目要求改为否定句，原句“did”是实意动词do（做）的过去式形式，需借助助动词did+not构成否定式，动词用原形。故填didnt；do。44 didnt cost【解析】句意：这栋新房子花费了史密斯先生很多钱。根据“The new house cost”可知是一般过去时，变否定句用助动词did，其后跟动词原形。故填didnt；cost。45 didnt feel【解析】句意：昨天，在工作了超过10个小时后我感到很累。原句为一般过去时，其对应的否定式为：didnt +动词原形。felt的动词原形为feel。故填didnt；feel。