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1、Unit 8 Pets Comic strip& reading 本课重点1.识别动物名称和典型特征2.了解动物特征的差异3.识别动物名称和典型特征本课难点1.识别动物名称和典型特征常考句型1. New words and phrases: pet, mouse/mice, knee, hold, feed, teach, rude, goldfish, parrot, swim around, sleep on my knees, hold it in my hand, feed her carrots, play with, teach him to speak2. New sentenc
2、es: Bring me something to eat.一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词1This is my_(宠物) dog. I like it very much.2I saw two _(老鼠) in the kitchen. My cat is running after them.3The boy _(拿着) a book in his hand and went into the classroom.4The woman is_(喂) her baby with some milk.5Im hungry. Please_(带来) me something to eat.
3、6_(兔子) like eating carrots best.7Dont _ with (玩耍) fire! Its dangerous.8When others do something for you, you_(应该) say “thank you.9The cat is sleeping on my_(膝盖).10A lot of _(金鱼) are swimming around, They are beautiful.二、单项选择11Do you often_ goodbye to your parents before leaving home？AspeakBsayCtellD
4、talk12-Would you like to buy a black cat？-Sorry. Id like a white_.AitBoneChimDher13Dont _ your pet _ food.Afeed；muchBfeed；manyCfeed with；muchDfeed with；many14Kate often plays_her pet dog in the park.A/BandCforDwith15Kitty is _ a rabbit in her hand.AgettingBholdingChavingDgiving16Im very happy _its m
5、y birthday today.AbecauseBsoCbutDand17Mr Li wants _ us_.Ateach；to singBto teach；to singCto teach；singDteach；sing18-You should _the umbrella with you. Its going to rain.-OK，Mum.AtakeBbringCto takeDto bring19-Are they watching the girls_ now？-Yes. And they watch them_ every day.A dance；to danceBdancin
6、g；danceCto dance；dancingDdancing；to dance20Of all the birds, I like parrots _.AgoodBwellCbetterDbest三、用所给单词的正确形式填空21Its very important _（not be）late again.22The workers _ many _last year（build）.23Look！Two dogs _（fight）on the grass.24We must do our homework _（care）.25She gives her dog a shower _（one）
7、a day.四、汉译英：单词/短语26不惹麻烦_27喜欢打仗_28直到永远_29从不叫或咬_30不得不_31. 与押韵_32到处找我_33躲在椅子底下_34制造麻烦_35害怕他_五、阅读单选Do you know how to keep fish at home？The fish need room（空间）.They must not be crowded（拥挤的）.Fish need oxygen（氧气）.Fish get it from water in the tank. There must be enough water for all fish in the tank. So th
8、e size of the tank is important.In the tank many people put small plants（植物）. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways，too. Fish can nibble（轻咬）on the plants. They hide in the plants and sleep，lay eggs there.Both the plants and fish need light. You can put it near a window. It will ge
9、t light there. But remember：a window may let cold air in. The cold can kill（杀死）your fish. Too hot water can kill your fish，too.The fish need food and you should feed them every day. Giving them too much food is bad. It will make the water dirty. However，the fish should get just enough food. They sho
10、uld finish the food in 10 minutes. No extra（多余）is left. When this happens，the amount（数量）of food is right.36A tank near the window may NOT be good for pet fish because _.Ano air can get in through the windowBpet fish will jump out of the windowCplants in the tank will grow too bigDcold air may make t
11、he water too cold37_is very important to pet fish.AWaterBSunlightCThe size of the tankDA，B and C38Which of the following may cause（导致）pet fish to die？AToo little room for fish.BThe plants in the tank.CThe light through the window.DA lot of water in the tank.39This passage mainly talks about _.Awhy f
12、ish must be put in a glass tankBhow people should keep their pet fishCwhat kind of plants is good for pet fishDhow much food should we give to pet fish参考答案：1pet2mice3held4feeding5bring6Rabbits7play8should9knees10goldfish【解析】1句意：这是我的宠物狗，我非常喜欢它。根据pet 宠物，名词修饰名词；故填pet。2句意：在厨房，我看见两只老鼠，我的猫在追它们。根据mouse老鼠，根
13、据two可知是复数；故填mice。3句意：那个男孩手里拿着一本书走进教室。根据hold拿着，根据went可知是过去时态；故填held。4句意：那个女人在用牛奶喂她的宝宝。根据feed喂养，根据is可知是现在进行时态；故填 feeding。5句意：我饿了，请给我带吃的东西来。根据bring带来，祈使句用动词原形；故填bring。6句意：兔子最喜欢吃胡萝卜。根据like可知主语是复数；故填Rabbits。7句意：不要玩火，很危险。根据play玩，祈使句用动词原形；故填play。8句意：当别人为你做事的时候，你应该说谢谢。根据should 应该，情态动词，没有人称和数的变化；故填should。9句意
14、：这只猫正在我膝盖上睡觉。根据knee膝盖，根据句意可知是复数；故填 knees。10句意：许多金鱼在游泳，它们很漂亮。根据are可知主语是复数，当指鱼的条数时，单复数形式相同；故填goldfish。【点睛】名词有可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单数和复数。可数名词的复数形式的构成：1. 一般情况直接加s，例如：book-books；2. 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词加es，例如：bus-buses；3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，把y变成i加es,例如：factory-factories；4. 以f/fe结尾的单词变成v再加es，例如：thief-thieves；还有一些不规则变化，例如：
15、man-men，child-childen11B【解析】【详解】句意：你经常在离家前和父母说再见吗？speak讲某种语言；也可以用作不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语；say说，注重说话的内容；tell告诉；tell sb about告诉某人关于的情况；talk谈话，后面不能直接跟宾语。say goodbye to sb.向某人道别。结合句意，故答案选B。【点睛】tell指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、一个故事等。常用作及物动词；say一般着重讲话的内容，指有连贯性的说话，通常用作及物动词；speak说，讲，演讲。作及物动词讲时，宾语常是表示语言的名词，speak English讲英语；ta
16、lk讲，说话，谈话，用作不及物动词，指一般的谈话或交谈，后跟宾语时，与to、with、about等介词连用。12B【解析】【详解】句意：你想买只黑猫吗？对不起。我想要一只白色的。A. it它；B. one一个；C. him他；D. her她。此处的代词指代猫，排除C,D；it 可以代替前面提到的可数名词单数，也可以代替不可数名词。one表示泛指，可以代替与前面同类不同个的人或物。黑猫与白猫属于同类不同个，故答案为B。13A【解析】【详解】句意：不要给你的宠物喂太多食物。many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词；此处food用作不可数名词，只能由much来修饰，排除B,D。feed是及物动词
17、，后面直接跟宾语your pet，故答案为A。14D【解析】【详解】句意：凯特经常在公园里和她的宠物狗玩耍。and“和”，连词，连接两个并列的成分；for“为了”，介词；with“与一起”，介词。play with与一起玩，故答案为D。15B【解析】【详解】句意：基蒂手里正拿着一只兔子。A. getting得到；B. holding拿着；C. having有；D. giving给。have当“有”讲，没有进行时态，结合句意可知，答案为B。16A【解析】【详解】句意：我很高兴，因为今天是我的生日。A. because因为；B. so因此；C. but但是；D. and和，而且。因为过生日而开心，
18、表示原因，故答案为A。17B【解析】【详解】句意：李老师想教我们唱歌。want to do sth.想要做某事，排除A,D；teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事，故答案选B。18A【解析】【详解】句意：你应该带上雨伞。天要下雨了好的，妈妈。bring意为“带来，拿来，取来”， 指从别处把某人或某物带到说话者所在的地点来；take意为“拿走，带走”，指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带走或拿走。take sth with sb 意为某人随身携带某物，should是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故答案为A。19B【解析】【详解】句意：他们现在在看女孩跳舞吗？是的。他们每天都看他们跳舞。wat
19、ch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行；watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事，表示经常性的动作或强调动作已经结束。由now可知，表示动作正在进行；根据every day判断，表示经常性的动作，用watch sb. do sth.来表达，故答案为B。20D【解析】【详解】句意：在所有的鸟中，我最喜欢鹦鹉。A. good好的；B. well好，完全地；C. better更好的；D. best最，最高程度地。Of all the birds 是最高级的范围，like best最喜欢。故答案为D。21not to be22 built; building
20、s23are fighting24carefully25once【解析】21句意：重要的是不要再迟到了。本题考查句型：Its very important not to do sth. 不做某事很重要。动词不定式做主语，it是形式主语。故答案为not to be。22句意：工人们去年盖了许多建筑物。由last year可知，本题的时态为一般过去时，build的过去式为built。many 后面跟可数名词的复数，build的名词为building。所以答案为：(1). built;(2). buildings23句意：看！两只狗在草地上打架。由Look！可知，本题的时态为现在进行时。其结构是：a
21、m/is/are+动词的现在分词。主语是Two dogs为复数，因此be 动词用are。故答案为are fighting24句意：我们必须认真做作业。do是动词，因此后面用副词来修饰。care的副词为carefully。故答案为carefully。25句意：她每天给她的狗洗澡一次。本题考查她给狗洗澡的频率，因此用once，once a day“一天一次”的意思。所以答案为：once。26dont make any trouble27like to fight28till the end29never bark or bite30have to31. . . rhymes with32look
22、around for me33hide under the chair34make some trouble35be afraid of him【解析】26惹麻烦make any trouble；根据汉语短语提示，可知填dont make any trouble。27喜欢做某事like to do；根据汉语短语提示，可知填like to fight。28直到till；根据汉语短语提示，可知填till the end。29从不never；或者or，表选择；根据汉语短语提示，可知填never bark or bite。30根据汉语短语提示，可知填have to。31押韵rhymes；根据汉语短语提
23、示，可知填. . . . rhymes with。32四处寻找look around for；根据汉语短语提示，可知填look around for me。33在椅子下under the chair；根据汉语短语提示，可知填hide under the chair。34制造make；根据汉语短语提示，可知填make some trouble。35担心be afraid of；根据汉语短语提示，可知填be afraid of him。36D37D38A39B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如何在家里养鱼，鱼需要有足够大的水箱，足够的水，需要阳光和食物等。36细节理解题。根据a window may
24、 let cold air in. The cold can kill（杀死）your fish. Too hot water can kill your fish，too. 寒冷会杀死你的鱼，太热的水也会杀死你的鱼。故选D。37细节理解题。根据第二段可知，鱼要通过水吸收氧气，所以水箱里要有足够的水，也要有足够大的水箱，所以水和水箱的大小对鱼都很重要；根据Both the plants and fish need light.可知鱼也需要阳光，故A,B,C都正确，故选D。38根据第二段The fish need room（空间）.They must not be crowded（拥挤的）鱼需要空间，它们不能拥挤，所以太小的空间会使鱼死亡，故A正确；而B,C,D都是鱼的生长所需要的条件，故选A。39结合文章第一句Do you know how to keep fish at home？及文中细节描述，在家里养鱼需要有足够大的水箱，足够的水，需要阳光和食物等，这都是在告诉大家如何在家里养鱼，故选B。