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1、Unit 2 Colours单元话题语法填空练习（2022江苏九年级专题练习）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Once upon a time, the colors of the world started to argue. Green said, “_1_（clear）I am the most important. I was _2_（choose）for grass, trees and leaves. W_3_ me, all animals would die.” Blue interrupted, “It is the water that is th
2、e basis（基础）of life and drawn up _4_ the clouds from the deep sea.” Yellow smiled, “The sun is yellow, the moon is yellow, and the stars are yellow. Every time you look at sunflowers, _5_ whole world starts to smile.” Purple, indigo（靛蓝）, red and orange could s_6_ it no longer. They also shouted out:
3、we are the most important. _7_（Sudden）rain started to pour down. The colors were _8_（frighten）and came close to one another for comfort.The colors united and joined hands. A rainbow _9_（appear）in the sky. The rainbow is a s_10_ of hope for tomorrow and lets us remember to appreciate one another.（202
4、2江苏星海实验中学一模）阅读下面短文，在横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Henry is _11_ American businessman. One day, when he was sailing (航行) on a boat near San Francisco, he was carried out into the sea by a strong wind. _12_ (luck), he was discovered and picked up by a London-bound(开往伦敦的) ship. So he _13_ (land) in Lon
5、don by accident. Lonely and _14_ (hunger), he walked on the streets of the city. Unexpectedly, he was _15_ (call) into a big house.There two rich _16_ (brother), Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told _17_ (he) not to open it until two oclock of the day. Henry didnt know it was a million-po
6、und(百万英镑) bank note. He left the big house and went into a cheap restaurant to get something to eat. Everyone was impolite and impatient to him. Why? _18_ he was in rags (衣衫褴褛) and looked dirty. Then, _19_ everyones surprise, he handed the owner a million-pound bank note to pay for the meal. On seei
7、ng the note, all the people in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best to make Henry feel _20_ (please). Dont you think its the most unbelievable story in the world?（2022江苏宿迁市宿豫区教育局教研室二模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 A dog entered a butchers shop with a note in his mouth. The note read,
8、 “$10 of lamb chops (羊排) , please.” The butcher was very _21_ (surprise). He took the money, put a bag of chops in the _22_ (dog) mouth, and then he closed the shop _23_ (quick). He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light. Then the dog _24_ (cross) the road to a bus stop. He checked
9、the timetable and sat on the bench. When a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and got on it. As the bus traveled out into the countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery. After a while, he stood on his back paws (爪子) _25_ (push) the “stop” button. Then the butcher followed _26_ (he) off. The dog r
10、an up to a house and dropped _27_ (he) bag on the ground. He went back down the path, took a big run, and _28_ (throw) himself against the door. No answer. He repeated the action a few times. Then an old man opened the door and started _29_ (complain) about the dog and beating him. Seeing this, the
11、butcher ran up and shouted at the man, “What are you doing? This dog is a genius!” The man replied, “Genius? No way! He has forgotten his key for the _30_ (four) time this month!”（2022江苏宿迁一模）When my friend Judy was a young man, he wanted to change the world. When he found it _31_ (possible) to chang
12、e the world, he tried to change his country. When he found he couldnt change the country, he _32_ (begin) to focus on his hometown. When he found he couldnt change the hometown, he tried to change his family.Now, as an old man, he realizes the only thing he can change is himself. He keeps doing exer
13、cise _33_ (shape) himself. Also, he spends as much time as he can _34_ (read) different types of books. To _35_ (we) surprise, Judy has influenced his family. They influence their neighbours as well. Their influence could have changed the country and he could _36_ (real) have changed the world.My de
14、ar friends, please stop _37_ (dream) big about your future. Instead, its necessary for you _38_ (change) yourself little by little and day by day. Then, we have the power to change our _39_ (think) and make tomorrow a _40_ (good) day than today.（2022江苏徐州中考真题）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。This time yester
15、day, Mr Zhang _41_ (celebrate) his _42_ (ninety) birthday at home. He said this to his family_43_ (member): “Most people change houses during their lifetime, but I _44_ (live) in this house since I was born. Ive got three children and all of them were born in this house too. Most of the time it has
16、_45_ (be) a happy place. The street is very different from when I was young. At that time, there were no cars and all the children used to play in the road. Some children still do, but its not the sameyouve got to be very careful nowadays with the traffic. None of the people who live in the street n
17、ow are as _46_ (old) as I ammany of them have died; others have moved to another area. I _47_ (not go) out much now and Im getting a bit deaf. But none of this is important. Ive got my children and my grandchildren, and they are everything to _48_ (I).”At the end of the party, on the dinner table, M
18、r Zhangs daughter laid two big bowls of noodles which _49_ (eat) up in a minute by the whole family.“Happy birthday!” Everyone said _50_ (cheer) to Mr Zhang.（2022江苏苏州九年级专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever tried to hide your feelings from someone during conversation? Its not always eas
19、y, as the color of your face might tell _51_ truth.Scientists from Ohio State University have found that people can tell other peoples feelings according _52_ changes in the color of their faces. They _53_ (careful) studied pictures of peoples facial expressions and found that every facial expressio
20、n has a special color pattern. For example, happiness _54_ (make) our cheeks (面颊) red. Dislike creates a blue-yellow color around the lips (嘴唇) and a red-green color around the nose.“We believe these color patterns _55_ (cause) by small changes in blood flow (流量),” lead researcher Aleix Martinez sai
21、d.But this raises _56_ (question): Is it the color alone that helps people tell others feelings? Arent facial expressions useful?To work _57_ (they) out, scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions. They asked volunteers to tell what feelings the faces were
22、 showing. Volunteers were able _58_ (give) correct answers 75 percent of the time.This might explain _59_ there are some sayings that connect feelings to the color of ones face. For example, when two people are arguing over something heatedly, we say they are “red in the face”. When a person is rath
23、er _60_ (scare), wed say his or her face is “white as a ghost”.（2022江苏苏州九年级专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peking Opera（京剧）is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face painted in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the audience（观众）can know
24、 whether the character is good _61_ bad. Where did this kind of face painting come from? An old story told us that it had something to do _62_ the Prince of Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome _63_（man）in ancient China. Some soldiers in the princes army _64_（think）that he was weak
25、 because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look _65_（strong）than his appearance, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it. Another face painting story was about Li Longji, _66_ emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, a clown actor（丑角）fell ill right b
26、efore a performance. The emperor planned _67_（play）this role himself. Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade（玉）so that others wouldnt be able to recognize _68_（he）. Ever since then, clown actors _69_（continue）to paint white squares on their faces. As time went on, face painting s
27、tarted being _70_（wide）used to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera.参考答案：1Clearly2chosen3Without4by5the6stand7Suddenly8frightened9appeared10symbol【分析】本文讲述了一个关于不同的颜色之间发生了争吵最后被一场雨变成了彩虹的童话故事。1句意：显然我是最重要的。clear清楚的，明显的，形容词。根据“I am the mos
28、t important”可知该句的句子结构完整，此处应该用副词修饰句子，clearly是副词，显然地，明显地，因为位于句子句首，所以单词的首字母要大写。故填Clearly。2句意：我被选为草、树和树叶。choose动词，选择。主语I与动词choose之间是被动关系，用被动语态，was后接过去分词chosen。故填chosen。3句意：没有我的话，所有的动物都会死。根据“all animals would die”可知是在没有绿色的情况下，结合首字母w可知要用介词without，句子开头首字母要大写。故填Without。4句意：水是生命的基础，它是由来自深海的云朵形成的。draw up的意思是形
29、成，这里的主语是water，水是由云形成的，表示“由形成”用介词by， 故填by。5句意：当你看见太阳花，整个世界都开始微笑。观察句子可知这里的名词前面缺少冠词，表示独一无二的事物前时必须要用定冠词the，the whole world整个世界。故填the。6句意：紫色、靛蓝、红色和橘色再也受不了了。根据“They also shouted out: we are the most important.”可知这些颜色再也受不了了，结合首字母s可推出用stand表示“忍受”，情态动词could后接动词 原形。故填stand。7句意：突然下起了倾盆大雨。这里是副词放在句首来修饰整个句子的用法，su
30、dden的副词形式是suddenly，意为“突然”。故填Suddenly。8句意：颜色们都被吓得紧紧地靠在一起来获得安慰。观察句子可发现所需填的动词前面有be动词，而且主语和谓语之间是被动的关系，用frighten的过去分词frightened。故填frightened。9句意：彩虹出现在了天空中。文章以一般过去时叙事，设空处填appear的过去式appeared表示“出现”。故填appeared。10句意：彩虹是明天的希望的象征而且它让我们记住要感恩彼此。根据“a s_ of”可知要填名词，结合题干中“hope for tomorrow”可推出是明天的希望的象征，a symbol of的象征
31、。故填symbol。11an12Luckily13landed14hungry15was called16brothers17him18Because19to20pleased【导语】本文是马克吐温的短篇小说百万英镑的故事梗概。Henry落难时，有两个富裕的兄弟给了他一张百万英镑的钞票，他在餐馆因衣衫褴褛而遭到不礼貌待遇，而人们又因这百万英镑而去取悦他。11句意：Henry是一名美国商人。businessman是可数名词单数，此处泛指一名美国商人，American以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。12句意：幸运的是，他被发现了，并被一艘开往伦敦的船接走了。此处用副词修饰整个句子。l
32、uck的副词形式是luckily，意为“幸运地，幸运的是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Luckily。13句意：所以他是偶然在伦敦登陆的。根据上下文可知用过去时态讲述故事，此处用一般过去时，land的过去式是landed。故填landed。14句意：他独自一人，饥肠辘辘地走在城市的街道上。and前后表示等同关系，词性保持一致，Lonely是形容词，作伴随状语，此处用hunger的形容词形式hungry表示“饥饿的”。故填hungry。15句意：没想到，他被叫进了一所大房子。根据“into a big house”可知是被叫进一所大房子，用被动语态，文章以过去时态讲述故事，用一般过去时的被动语态，
33、其结构为was/were done，主语“he”后用be动词was。故填was called。16句意：在那里富有的兄弟俩，Oliver和Roderick递给他一封信，叫他在凌晨两点前不要打开。由two可知，空处应填名词复数。故填brothers。17句意：在那里富有的兄弟俩，Oliver和Roderick递给他一封信，叫他在凌晨两点前不要打开。动词told后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格形式是him。故填him。18句意：因为他衣衫褴褛，看起来很脏。根据“Why?”可知此处要回答原因，用because表示“因为”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Because。19句意：然后，令大家吃惊的是，他递给店主
34、一张百万英镑的钞票来付饭钱。to ones surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语。故填to。20句意：看到这张钞票后，餐厅里所有的人都变得很友好，尽他们最大的努力让亨利感到高兴。make sb+adj，此处用修饰人的形容词作宾语补足语。故填pleased。21surprised22dogs23quickly24crossed25to push26him27his28threw29complaining#to complain30fourth【导语】本文主要讲述了一条十分聪明的狗，奉主人的命令到市场买肉，肉贩感到非常惊讶一路跟着狗回到了家，见识了狗的各种聪明之处。最后狗狗被主人批评因为狗
35、狗总是忘带钥匙的故事。21句意：那个肉贩感到非常惊讶。此空位于was后作表语，因此应用形容词；The butcher指人，因此用surprised表示“感到惊讶”。故填surprised。22句意：他接过钱，把一袋排骨放到了狗的嘴里，然后很快关了店。此空用来修饰mouth，并且所给单词dog是mouth的主人，因此用名词所有格dogs。故填dogs。23句意：他接过钱，把一袋排骨放到了狗的嘴里，然后很快关了店。此空修饰动词close，因此要用quick的副词形式。故填quickly。24句意：然后那条狗穿过马路来到了一个公交站。根据上下文可知是发生在过去的事，因此要用一般过去时。故填cross
36、ed。25句意：过了一会儿，他用后爪站起来去按“停止”按钮。根据句子结构可知，按按钮是他站起来的目的，因此用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to push。26句意：然后肉贩跟着他下了车。此空位于follow后作宾语，因此要用宾格。故填him。27句意：那条狗跑到了一所房子跟前，把袋子放在了地上。此空位于名词bag前修饰bag，因此要用形容词性物主代词。故填his。28句意：他沿着小路往回走，跑了一大步，然后一头撞向了门。根据and连接的前面两个动作“went”和“took”可知，此空也用动词的过去式。故填threw。29句意：然后，一位老人打开了门，开始抱怨那条狗并且殴打他。此空位于start后作
37、start的宾语，可以用动名词或不定式。故填complaining/to complain。30句意：这个月他已经第四次忘记带钥匙了。此空修饰名词time表示第四次且前面有定冠词the，因此用序数词。故填fourth。31impossible32began33to shape34read35our36really37dreaming38to change39thoughts40better【导语】本文主要讲一个人想要改变世界。最后发现若想改变世界，第一个要改变的是自己。31句意：当他发现改变世界是不可能的，他试图改变他的国家。根据“he tried to change his country”
38、可知是发现改变世界是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。32句意：当他发现自己无法改变这个国家时，他开始专注于自己的家乡。根据上下文可知用一般过去时，begin的过去式began。故填began。33句意：他坚持锻炼身体来塑造自己。根据“He keeps doing exercise”可知锻炼身体的目的是塑造自己，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to shape。34句意：此外，他花尽可能多的时间阅读不同类型的书。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填read。35句意：让我们惊讶的是，Judy影响了他的家庭。to ones surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，此处用w
39、e的形容词性物主代词our。故填our。36句意：他们的影响可能会改变这个国家，而他也可能真地改变世界。根据“he could . (real) have changed the world”可知用副词really修饰动词。故填really。37句意：亲爱的朋友们，不要对你的未来幻想太多。根据“Instead, its necessary for you . (change) yourself little by little and day by day.”可知要停止做很大的梦，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故填dreaming。38句意：相反，你需要每天一点一点地改变自己。
40、根据“Instead, its necessary for you . (change) yourself little by little and day by day.”可知此处是it固定句式，it作形式主语，用动词不定式to change作真正的主语。故填to change。39句意：然后，我们就有能力改变我们的想法，让明天比今天更美好。our后接名词，think的名词形式thought，此处用复数。故填thoughts。40句意：然后，我们就有能力改变我们的想法，让明天比今天更美好。根据“than”可知用good的比较级better表示“更好的”。故填better。41was cele
41、brating42ninetieth43members44have lived45been46old47dont go48me49were eaten50cheerfully【导语】本文主要介绍了张先生的九十大寿情况。41句意：昨天的这个时候，张先生正在家里庆祝他的九十大寿。根据“This time yesterday”可知句子时态是过去进行时：was/were doing，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was celebrating。42句意：昨天的这个时候，张先生正在家里庆祝他的九十大寿。描述生日时，应用序数词，故填ninetieth。43句意：他对家人说。member“成员”，可数名
42、词，老人的家庭成员不止一个，应用复数，故填members。44句意：大多数人一生都会换房子，但我从出生起就一直住在这所房子里。根据“since”可知主句是现在完成：have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have，故填have lived。45句意：句意：大多数时候，它是一个快乐的地方。根据“has”可知句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填been。46句意：现在住在这条街上的人没有一个和我一样老。as.as“和一样”，中间用形容词副词原级，故填old。47句意：我现在不常出去，而且我有点聋了。根据“now”可知句子是描述现在的一般性情况，用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，助动词用do
43、。故填dont go。48句意：但这些都不重要。我有我的孩子和孙子，他们就是我的一切。I是主格，此处位于介词to后，应用宾格形式me，故填me。49句意：晚会结束时，张的女儿在饭桌上放了两大碗面，一家人一会儿就吃完了。分析句子可知noodles和eat之间是被动关系，结合语境可知句子是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done。主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were eaten。50句意：“生日快乐!”大家都高兴地对张先生说。分析句子可知此处应用副词修饰动词，cheer的副词为cheerfully。故填cheerfully。51the52to53carefull
44、y54makes55are caused56questions57them58to give59why60scared【导语】本文主要讲述了我们的脸色会泄露我们的感受。51句意：这并不总是容易的，因为你的脸色可能会告诉你真相。tell the truth“说实话”，the符合句意；故填the。52句意：俄亥俄州立大学的科学家们发现，人们可以通过他人面部颜色的变化来判断他人的感受。 according to“根据”，to符合句意；故填to。53句意：他们仔细研究了人们面部表情的照片，发现每个面部表情都有一个特殊的颜色图案。根据“studied pictures of peoples facial
45、 expressions”可知，需要副词修饰动词，carefully符合句意；故填carefully。54句意：例如，幸福使我们的脸颊变红。根据“Dislike creates a blue-yellow color around the lips (嘴唇) and a red-green color around the nose.”可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单，makes符合句意；故填makes。55句意：首席研究员亚历克斯马丁内斯说：“我们认为，这些颜色图案是由血液流动的微小变化引起的。”根据“by”和“We believe”可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数
46、，be动词用are，are caused符合句意；故填are caused。56句意：但这也引发了一些问题:仅仅是颜色就能帮助人们说出别人的感受吗？根据“question”可知，是可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填questions。57句意：为了找到答案，科学家们在没有面部表情的照片上添加了颜色模式。动词后接人称宾格，they的宾格是them；故填them。58句意：志愿者能够给出75%的正确答案。be able to do“能够做某事”，需要动词不定式；故填to give。59句意：这也许可以解释为什么有些谚语会把情绪和一个人的脸色联系起来。根据“ there are some sayings that connect feelings to the color of ones face”可知，能解释为什么有些谚语会把情绪和一个人的脸色联系起来，why引导宾语从句；故填why。60句意：当一个人很害怕的时候，我们会说他(她)的脸“white as a ghost”。此处需要形容词作表语，scared符合句意；故填scared。61or62with63men64thought65stronger66an