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1、Unit 6 Food and lifestyle Integrated skills&Task 本课重点1. How long和How often的使用本课难点1. 名词单复数的使用 常考句型1.How long do you sleep every night?2.Apple juice tastes good.3.How often do you exercise?4.You need to exercise more. 一、根据首字母填空1As students we shouldnt care too much about_(分数)All we need is to do our b
2、est2Cut the apples into _(半)。 You can share them with your brother.3It is really cool to eat_(西瓜)in hot summer4_(改变) my lifestyle is very difficult for me now.5Its a good habit to brush your _(牙齿) twice a day.6The boy was very hungry，so he ate two_(盘子)of chicken7We enjoy _(计划)to go shopping at weeke
3、nds.8Today is my grandpas birthday. We decide to have dinner at a _( 餐馆 )9The basketball is so _( 昂贵的 ) that the boy cant buy it.10The red dress is too short. Could you please show me _( 另一个 )one . 二、单项选择11There _a lot of fish in the soup.AareBisChaveDhas12Its late now, but I have homework to do.Ato
4、o much; much tooBtoo much; too muchCmuch too; too muchDmuch too; much too13Would you like something to drink?Thanks, but I dont want _ any _.Adrink; drinkBto drink; drinksCto drink; drinkingDdrink; drinks14Tom is fat. The doctor asks him to _ and _.Aeat more, exercise moreBeat less, exercise lessCea
5、t less, exercise moreDeat more, exercise less15Do you like swimming in winter?Of course. The water a bit cold at first，but then I am warm and full of energy.AfeelsBtastesCsmellsDlooks16The man with a pair of drank two of coffee.Aglass; glassesBglasses; glassesCglasses; glassDglass; glass17They are t
6、hirsty. Please give them some _ water to drink.Abottle ofBbottles ofCbottleDbottles18There are three _ and five_ of meat on the table.Amangos； kilosBmangoes； kiloesCmangos； kiloesDmangoes； kilos19Its good for our _ to go to bed early and get up early. Its important to keep h _.Ahealth; healthyBhealt
7、hy; healthChealth; healthilyDhealthy; healthy20What would you like to drink, girls? _, please.ATwo glass of waterBTwo glass of watersCTwo cups of teaDTwo cups of teas 三、完型填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Whats the best thing to eat on a hot summer day? Many people would say 21 . Yes, eat
8、ing ice-cream is a great way to cool down. But you must think carefully before you eat. After sports your body is hot, 22 the ice-cream is cold. It is 23 for your stomach (胃). You may get diarrhea (腹泻) .You can eat it 24 you cool down and have some tea. Try not to eat 25 at a time!People should not
9、drink or eat anything 26 after having dinner. Drink something hot after you eat, and it is 27 for your stomach (胃). If you love 28 , summer is a great time. Go to the market and pick out the best fruit of the season. If you want to stay cool, oranges, bananas, pears and watermelons can 29 . Also, tr
10、y to eat more ginger (姜) and mung beans (绿豆) . They will help you stay cool and 30 .21AapplesBpearsCwaterDice cream22AbutBandCorDas23AgoodBbadChealthyDgreat24AbeforeBwithCafter Din 25AmuchBmanyClittleDa little26AcoldBhotCwarmDsweet27AgoodBfastCslowlyDbad28AfruitBsummerCice creamDtea29AseeBbeCknowDhe
11、lp30AhotBillChealthyDcold 四、 阅读单选A Now, the VOA Learning English program (节目) Words and Their Stories. Today, we talk about something that everyone has around the world.It is free. You can do it anywhere. And it makes you feel good! Right! Its laughter. Laughter can spread easily among people. For e
12、xample, when we hear someone laughing in a room or on a train, we start laughing too - even if we have no idea why._ 58 In fact, many doctors say if you laugh more often, you will feel happier and live longer. But when you are ill, if you do not take medicine (药), it is wrong. If one laughs a lot, h
13、e or she must be a happy person. You can make friends together. If you can make others laugh with you, it is also a good thing. As we also like to say: Laugh and the world laughs with you; cry and you cry by yourself.And thats Words and Their Stores today.Im Bryan Lynn. Thanks for your listening.31W
14、hat does everyone have around the world?ALaughter.BHappiness.CWords.DStories.32What is the word “spread in paragraph 3 in Chinese?A消失B传播C减压D爆发33Which sentence can be suitable (适合) for 58 ?ALaughter is free.BWe can get laughter everywhere.CLaughter is the best medicine.DWe can make friends with docto
15、rs.34What can we learn from the passage?ALaughter is good for health. BDont take medicine when we are ill.CWe always know why we laugh. DIf one cries a lot, have fun with him or her.35Where is this passage from?AA history book.BA newspaper.CA TV program.DA radio program.B“Can I have a glass of hot w
16、ater?” This is a very common question in a restaurant. For many Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. However, the simple habit is like a mystery to people from other countries.For many Westerns, the idea of drinking hot water is very strange. However, most Chines
17、e people think the Americans habit of drinking ice water is also strange and even unhealthy. Some old people carry a tea kettle (茶壶) when they travel. Chinese doctors are encouraging more people to take on the habit of drinking hot water, especially for women.But in Western countries, drinking hot w
18、ater isnt common. Westerners often have drinks with ice, not just on hot days but almost every day.There is a story online about a British man, who has been in Beijing for over five years. He visited a local caf when going back to England. He asked for a glass of hot water in a British accent (口音).
19、But his request surprised the waitress, “Tototo drink?” she doubted. Finally, the man received the hot water but felt cold stares from every corner of the cafe.Westerners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why Westerners drink cold water. This cultural difference is n
20、ot a simple problem, but related to (与有关联) history, culture and science.As a matter of fact, many teenagers now depend on bottled water for daily drinking. With the younger generation growing up, will drinking hot water become a less popular life habit? Who knows?36What do most Chinese think of drin
21、king icy water from the passage?ANormal and healthy.BStrange but healthy.CNormal but unhealthy.DStrange and unhealthy37Whats the meaning of the underlined part in the fourth paragraph?AOther people in the restaurant were angry at the mans request.BOther people in the restaurant laughed at the man.CO
22、ther people in the restaurant thought the mans request was strange.DOther people in the restaurant were interested in the mans request.38What can be inferred from the passage?ADrinking hot water is very good for health.BDrinking cold water is very harmful to health.CDifferent drinking habits are pro
23、bably related to different cultures.DMore and more people will take a tea kettle for daily drinking.39Whats the best title for the passage?ADifferent Drinking Habits.BDrinking Hot Water in China.CHealthy Life Habits.DHow to Drink Water. 五、完成句子40我们学校有很多女老师。There are many _ in our school.41这些是我的朋友们。_
24、_ my _.42我妈妈午餐吃蔬菜和鸡肉。_ _ my mother eats _ and _.43这是我的两张漂亮的全家福。Here_ two nice _ of my family.44放学后，我们没有更多的时间打篮球。(完成译句)We have _ _ time to play basketball after school. 参考答案1scores2halves3watermelons4Changing5teeth6plates7planning8restaurant9expensive10another【解析】1句意：作为学生我们不应该太过关心于分数。我们只需要尽最大努力。score
25、为可数名词“分数”，结合语境可知此处应使用其复数形式scores。2句意：把苹果切成两半。你可以和你的弟弟分享。half为可数名词“半、一半”，根据题意“把苹果切成半”，可知至少两半，故应填half的复数形式halves。3句意：在炎热的夏天吃西瓜真的很凉爽。watermelon为名词“西瓜”，根据语境可知夏天不可能只吃一个西瓜，故变为复数watermelons。4句意：现在改变我的生活方式，对我来说非常困难。Change为动词“改变”，由于本句“改变我的生活方式”作主语，且谓语动词使用单数形式，故将change变为动名词形式Changing。5。句意：每天刷两次牙齿是好习惯。tooth为名词
26、“牙齿”，根据本句语境可知应使用其复数形式teeth。6句意：男孩非常饿，所以他吃了两盘鸡肉。plate为名词“盘子”，a plate of为固定短语“一盘”，由于句前有two，故将plate变为复数plates7句意：我们喜欢计划在周末购物。plan为动词“计划”，enjoy doing为固定短语“喜欢做某事”，由于动词plan为以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，故答案应planning。8句意：今天是爷爷的生日。我们决定去一家餐馆吃晚饭。restaurant为名词“餐馆”，由于句前使用不定冠词a，故此处填单数即可。9句意：这个篮球是如此之贵，以至于那个男孩买不起它。根据题干空格前有系动词
27、is，可知此处应填形容词expensive。10句意：红色的裙子太短了。请你给我看另外一件好吗？根据语境可知此处指代“另一件/再一件”裙子，another指三者及以上的“又一个、再一个”，符合语境，故答案为another。11B【详解】句意：在这个汤里有许多鱼。根据there可知，是there be结构，排除C和D；fish鱼肉，在这里是不可数名词，所以用is；故选B。12C【详解】句意：现在太晚了，但是我有太多的家庭作业要做。too much修饰不可数名词；much too修饰形容词或副词，late是形容词，由much too来修饰；homework是不可数名词，需要由too much来修饰
28、，故答案为C。13B【分析】【详解】句意：你想喝点什么吗？谢谢，但是我不想喝任何饮料。考查非谓语动词及名词。want to do sth.想做某事，结合句意，首先排除A/D；drink当名词讲，如果是指饮料的种类时，是可数名词，有复数形式，故答案为B。14C【详解】句意：Tom太胖了，医生让他少吃和多锻炼。考查less和more。less更少，little的比较级；more更多，much和many的比较级；根据前文“太胖了”，可知医生建议少吃而多锻炼，故选C。15A【详解】句意：你喜欢在冬天游泳吗？当然。水一开始感觉有点冷，但后来我暖和了充满活力。A. feels感觉，B. tastes尝起来
29、，C. smells闻起来，D. looks看起来。据题意水一开始感觉有点冷，故选A。16B【解析】句意：那个戴一副眼镜的男人喝了两杯咖啡。glass杯子；glasses是glass的复数形式；它还有一个意思是眼镜。根据句意可知，第一个空表示一副眼镜，故填glasses；第二个空表示两杯咖啡，glass也应用复数glasses，故选B。17B【分析】【详解】句意：他们渴了，请给他们几瓶水喝。考查不可数名词的计量。bottle是可数名词，“几瓶水”应用some bottles of water，故选B。18D【详解】句意：在桌子上有3个芒果和5公斤肉。考查名词的复数形式。以o结尾的名词变复数加e
30、s的常用词有heroes,potatoes,tomatoes ,mangoes等；mango芒果，复数形式是mangoes；一些缩写词和专有名词加s，如：kilos,photos等，kilo公斤，复数形式是kilos，根据three和five可知用复数；故选D。【点睛】19A【详解】句意：早睡早起对我们的健康有好处。保持健康很重要。考查形容词和名词。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词；第一空表示“健康”，要用名词，空格前our修饰名词；第二空表达“保持健康”，应用形容词作表语，构成短语keep healthy，故选A。20C【详解】glass和
31、cup是可数名词，两杯应用复数形式，因此A、B错误；tea是不可数名词，没有复数，故选C。21D22A23B24C25A26A27A28A29D30C【分析】短文主要介绍了夏天好的饮食习惯。21句意：很多人会说是冰淇淋。apples苹果；pears梨；water水；ice cream冰淇淋。根据后句“Yes, eating ice-cream is a great way to cool down.”可知，应是很多人会说是冰淇淋。故选D。22句意：运动之后你的身体是热的，但是冰淇淋是冷的。but但是；and和；or或者；as当时候。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词表示转折，应用but。故选A。23
32、句意：这对你的胃不好。good好的；bad坏的；healthy健康的；great很棒的。根据后句“You may get diarrhea (腹泻) .”可知，应是对你的胃不好。故选B。24句意：等你凉爽下来喝点茶之后再吃它。before在之前；with和一起；after在之后；in在里。根据前文“It isfor your stomach (胃). You may get diarrhea (腹泻) .”语境可知，应是凉爽下来喝点茶之后再吃它。故选C。25句意：尽量一次不要吃太多！much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数形式；little很少，修饰不可数名词；a litt
33、le一点，修饰不可数名词。根据上文语境可知，此处指尽量一次不要吃太多的冰激凌；ice-cream是不可数名词，应用much修饰。故选A。26句意：人们不应该在吃完晚饭后喝冷饮或吃冷食。cold冷的；hot热的；warm温暖的；sweet甜的。根据下句“Drink something hot after you eat, and it isfor your stomach (胃).”可知，应是人们不应该在吃完晚饭后喝冷饮或吃冷食，因为对胃有害。故选A。27句意：饭后喝点热的东西，对你的胃有好处。good好的；fast快的；slowly慢地；bad坏的。根据前句“People should not
34、 drink or eat anythingafter having dinner.”可推知，应是饭后喝点热的东西，对你的胃有好处。故选A。28句意：如果你喜欢水果，夏天是个好时候。fruit水果；summer夏天；ice cream冰淇淋；tea茶。根据后句“Go to the market and pick out the best fruit of the season.”可知，应是如果你喜欢水果，夏天是个好时候。故选A。29句意：如果你想保持凉爽，橙子、香蕉、梨和西瓜可以帮忙。see看见；be是；know知道；help帮忙。根据前句“If you want to stay cool,”
35、可推知，应是橙子、香蕉、梨和西瓜可以帮忙。故选D。30句意：它们会帮助你保持凉爽和健康。hot热的；ill病的；healthy健康的；cold冷的。根据常识可知，多吃点姜和绿豆，会帮助你保持凉爽和健康。故选C。31A32B33C34A35D【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述笑的相关内容，笑会传播、会让人健康以及能够很容易地交到朋友等。31细节理解题。根据Today, we talk about something that everyone has around the world“今天我们谈论一些全世界每个人都有的东西”以及It is free. You can do it anywhere
36、. And it makes you feel good! Right! Its laughter“这是免费的，你可以在任何地方做它，它让你感觉很好，对的，这就是笑”可知，全世界每个人都有的是笑，故选A。32词义猜测题。根据For example, when we hear someone laughing in a room or on a train, we start laughing too - even if we have no idea why“例如，当我们听到某个人在房间里或在火车上笑，我们也开始笑，尽管我们不知道为什么”可知，表示笑很容易传播，故选B。33推理判断题。根据In
37、 fact, many doctors say if you laugh more often, you will feel happier and live longer. But when you are ill, if you do not take medicine (药), it is wrong“事实上，许多医生说如果你经常笑，你将会感到很开心并且活的更久。但是当你生病时，如果你不吃药，这是错误的”可知，空处表示“笑是最好的药”，故选C。34推理判断题。根据But when you are ill, if you do not take medicine (药), it is wr
38、ong“但是当你生病时，如果你不吃药，这是错误的”可知，生病不吃药是错误的，排除B；根据For example, when we hear someone laughing in a room or on a train, we start laughing too - even if we have no idea why“例如，当我们听到某个人在房间里或在火车上笑，我们也开始笑，尽管我们不知道为什么”可知，我们有时候不知道为什么会笑，排除C；根据If one laughs a lot, he or she must be a happy person. You can make frien
39、ds together“如果一个人笑得多，他/她一定是一个开心的人，你可以和他们一起交朋友”可知，要和笑得多的人在一起，排除D；根据In fact, many doctors say if you laugh more often, you will feel happier and live longer“事实上，许多医生说如果你经常笑，你将会感到很开心并且活的更久”可知，笑对健康有好处，故选A。35推理判断题。A.历史书；B.报纸；C.电视节目；D.收音机节目。根据And thats Words and Their Stores today“那就是今天的单词与典故”以及Im Bryan L
40、ynn. Thanks for your listening“我是布莱恩林恩，感谢你的收听”可知，这是一个收音机节目，故选D。【点睛】做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。例如第1题。根据关键词does every one have以及around the world可知，定位至Today, we talk about something that everyone has around the world“今天我们谈论一些全世界每个人都有的东西”以及It is free. You can do it anywhere. And it makes you fe
41、el good! Right! Its laughter“这是免费的，你可以在任何地方做它，它让你感觉很好，对的，这就是笑”可知，全世界每个人都有的是笑，故选A。36D37C38C39A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中西方饮水文化的差异，中国人喜欢喝开水，而西方人喜欢喝冰水。36细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, most Chinese people think the Americans habit of drinking ice water is also strange and even unhealthy.”可知，大多数中国人认为美国人喝冰水是奇怪的、不健康的。故选D
42、。37词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“But this request surprised the waitress.”可知，他要喝热水的请求让服务员感到吃惊，由此推测他要喝一杯热水的请求，让咖啡馆里的其他人都感到奇怪，符合语境。故选C。38推理判断题。根据第五段“This cultural difference is not a simple problem, but is related to (与有关联) history, culture and science.”可知，中国人喝热水和西方人喝冷水的习惯与历史、文化和科学有关。故选C。39标题归纳题。根据第五段中的“Westerners wo
43、nder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why Westerners drink cold water.”可知，本文主要介绍了中西方不同的饮水习惯：中国人习惯喝热水，而西方人却习惯于喝冷水，甚至是加冰的水。故选A。40womenteachers【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“女老师”的表达；当woman或man作定语修饰后面的名词复数时，两者都要变复数，所以“女老师”英文表达是women teachers，故答案为womenteachers。41These are friends 【详解】
44、这些：these，指示代词，故系动词应用are；朋友：friend，根据主语可知，名词应用复数形式friends；句首首字母t大写。故填These；are；friends。42For lunch vegetables chicken 【详解】分析可知，空格处填“午餐”、“蔬菜”和“鸡肉”。句子的开头首字母大写。“for+三餐”意思是某餐吃什么；for lunch午餐吃什么。vegetable蔬菜，可数名词，本句表示泛指，可知填复数形式vegetables；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词，本句表示泛指，不可数名词可表示泛指。故填For；lunch；vegetables；chicken。43are photos 【详解】照片：photo，复数形式为photos；本句为倒装句，主语是two nice of my family，复数名词，所以系动词应用are，是。故填are；photos。44no more 【详解】根据汉语提示“没有更多”和句中have可知，此处是否定句，no表示“没有”，more表示“更多”，have no more time表示“没有更多时间”。故填no；more。