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1、Unit3Teenage problems 单元测试卷第一部分：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Jenny，do Chinese people celebrate _ Easter Day?No.This is the first time Ive celebrated _ festival.A.the，theB.the，aC./，theD./，a【答案】C 【解析】句意：Jenny，中国人庆祝复活节吗？不，这是我第一次庆祝这个节日。Easter Day是节日，前面不带冠词；第二空
2、是第二次提到，要用定冠词the，根据句意及题干分析此题选C。2.You cant imagine(想像) how much difficulty he had _his bad moods.A.to changeB.changeC.changingD.to changing【答案】C 【解析】句意：你无法想象改变他的坏心情有多少困难。have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难，是一个固定句型，所以选C。3.Teresa is nervous she cant talk in front of the class.A.such, thatB.too, toC.so, that
3、D.to solving【答案】C 【解析】句意为：特立萨是如此的紧张以致于不敢在同学面前说话。too+形容词或副词+to动词不定式，表示“太-以致不能-”，so +形容词或副词+that从句和such+（a/an）形容词或副词+名词+that从句，引导结果状语从句，表示“如此-以致于-”。根据语境可知应选C。4.Eagle Father was so _ with his son that he kept the four-year-old son running in the snow without clothes.A.pleasedB.sorryC.carefulD.strict【答案
4、】D 【解析】句意：鹰爸对他的儿子非常严厉，以至于让4岁的儿子不穿衣服在雪地里跑步。pleased高兴的；sorry对不起的；careful小心点，仔细的；strict严厉的。故答案为D。5. Walking more is good for our health. Youre right. So Id rather_ an hours walk to work than consider_ a car.A.take; drivingB.take; driveC.to take; to driveD.to take; driving【答案】A 【解析】句意：-多散步对于我们的健康有好处。-你是
5、对的。因此我宁愿走一个小时的路去上班而不考虑开车。此题考查固定短语Would rather do sth宁愿做某事和drive a car开车。根据句意，应选A。6. Do you mean you will join the club? Yes, I am _ it.A.nervous aboutB.tired ofC.careful withD.serious about【答案】D 【解析】句意：-你的意思是你会加入俱乐部吗？-是的，我对它是认真的。nervous about紧张，忧虑；tired of厌倦；careful with小心；serious about认真的，严肃的。本题选D。
6、7.What a useful dictionary! How long_ you_ it?A.will, haveB.did, haveC.have buyD.have had【答案】D 【解析】句意：多么有用的一本字典啊！你买了多长时间了？此题考查现在完成时，因为有how long，谓语动词要用延续性谓语动词。根据句意，应选D。8.His wife advised him_ drinking, but he wouldnt.A.to give upB.gives upC.gave upD.giving up【答案】A 【解析】句意：他的妻子劝他放弃喝酒，但他不肯。advise sb to
7、do sth劝某人做某事，所以选A。9.There are ninety teachers in our school. _ of them are men.A.Two thirdB.Two threesC.Two thirdsD.Second three【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们学校有90名老师。三分之二是男的。分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母。当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。故选C。10.Sorry, Jane. I took your schoolbag _.It doesnt matter.A.by mistakeB.by m
8、istakesC.by accidentD.by accidents【答案】A 【解析】句意：-对不起，简。我错拿了你的书包。-没关系。by mistake错误地；by accident偶然地。所以选A。11.Which do you prefer, milk or coffee?I like _ of them. Tea is my favorite.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.all【答案】C 【解析】句意为：-你更喜欢哪一个，牛奶还是咖啡？-两个我都不喜欢，我最喜欢喝茶。both：两者都，either：任意一个都，neither：两者都不，all：三者或三者以上都。
9、根据语境可知，这里指的是牛奶和咖啡都不喜欢，表示两者都不。故应选C。12._Jim _his cousin has been to America，so_ of them knows the country well.A.Not only; but also; allB.Neither; nor ; neitherC.Both; and; bothD.Either; or; none【答案】B 【解析】句意：吉姆和他的表弟都没去过美国，因此他们两个对这个国家都不是很了解。Not only.but also.是不但而且；neither.nor.既不也不；both.and.两者都；根据句意及题干分
10、析“两者都不”是neither.nor.，第二空应用neither，故选B。13.- Did the speaker tell us any ways to develop our integrated skills during his speech?- _ at all. He said _ about it.A.Not; nothingB.None; nothingC.Not; noneD.Nothing; none【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个演讲者在他的演讲中告诉我们提高综合技能的方法了吗？根据句意及题干分析第一空什么也没说应用none；第二空应用nothing，所以此题选B。14.
11、I wonder if I can learn English well._All things are difficult before they are easy.A.I am afraid soB.Youre slowC.It takes timeD.Its a piece of cake【答案】C 【解析】句意：我想知道我是否能学好英语。根据下文，所有事情都是先难后易。I am afraid so恐怕如此； Youre slow 你太慢了；It takes time这需要时间；Its a piece of cake小菜一碟。可知选C最符合语境。15.-“Oh, no！There isn
12、t any sugar left.- _. Ill buy some when I go into town.A.Good idea.B.Not at all.C.Go ahead.D.Never mind.【答案】D 【解析】句意：-哦，不，没有糖了。-不要紧。当我进城时，我会买一些。Good idea好主意；Not at all根本不；Go ahead向前；Never mind不要紧。结合语境可知该选D。第二部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Humans are mamm
13、als（哺乳动物）Most mammals are born able to do many thingsSome can walk within a few minutes of being bornThey have to be able to run away if 1 is nearBut human babies are born 2 They need the care of adults to liveIn the first month of life，babies cannot smile or sit upThey cannot even hold up their own
14、 heads 3 some help from grownupsIn the next few months，babies grow a lotThey learn to roll over，support their heads，and 4 sit up while being heldBabies also have to learn to use their 5 It takes months for them to learn to reach for objectsAt around six months old many babies can 6 an object from on
15、e hand to anotherBabbling is 7 a human baby learns to speakBabies all seem to make similar sounds by babblingThey try to imitate （模仿） the sounds they hear from adultsIt will take about nine months 8 a baby can say real wordsSomewhere around a babys first birthday he or she may stand or walk with hel
16、pSoonthe baby will 9 around on his or her own!The first year of a babys life is a time of growing and 10 Growing sure takes a lot of work!1AfoodBdangerCwasteDpeace2AcarelessBharmlessChopelessDhelpless3AofBforCwithoutDby4AevenBneverCeverDstill5AlegsBheadsCeyesDhands6AkeepBmoveCholdDmake7AwhyBhowCwhic
17、hDwhere8AbeforeB. sinceCafterDwhile9AlookBshowCrunDsit10AspeakingBsmilingCcryingDlearning1 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析A表示食物； B表示危险；C表示浪费；D表示和平由They have to be able to run away可推知逃跑是在遇到危险时的动作，选B，表示如果附近有危险时2 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词辨析A表示粗心 的；B表示无害的；C表示无望的；D表示无能的，无用的由They need the care of adults to live可知此处表示一个人类的宝宝生下来却是无
18、能的（此处的无能指的是不能自己走和跑），选D3 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词辨析A表示的；B表示对于，为了；C表示没有；D表示通过由But human babies are born helpless可知此处表示没有大人的帮助，他们甚至不能抬起头，选C4 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词辨析A表示甚至；B表示从不；C表示曾经；D表示仍然结合语境可知此处表示他们学习翻身，支撑起自己的头，甚至是在支撑下坐立起来，选A5 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析A表示腿；B表示头；C表示眼睛；D表示手由At around six months old many babies can an object from
19、 one hand to another可知此处表示婴儿也得学习使用他们的手，选D6 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析A表示保持；B表示移动；C表示抓住；D表示使由It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects可推测此处表示大约六个月时，许多婴儿可以将一个物体从一个手移到另一个手，选B7 【答案】B 【解析】考查表语从句分析句子可知空格处引导表语从句作is的表语，babbling指的是人类的婴儿学习说话的方式，要用how来引导，选B8 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词辨析A表示之前；B表示自从；C表示之后；D表示当时由Babies al
20、l seem to make similar sounds by babblingThey try to imitate （模仿） the sounds they hear from adults可推测此处表示在婴儿能够真正地说出话前要花上九个月的时间，选A9 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析A表示看； B表示展示；C表示跑；D表示坐由Somewhere around a babys first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help可推测此处表示的是不久后这个婴儿会自己跑了，因为此句前描述的动作是站立和行走，之后的动作应该是跑，所以选C1
21、0 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析A表示说；B表示微笑；C表示哭；D表示学习由上文提到的They learn to roll over，support their heads和Babies also have to learn to use their hands可知此处表示的是婴儿时期的第一年是成长和学习的一年，选D第三部分： 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADo you enjoy visiting a museum?Did you ever make a plan be
22、fore a visit?Every museum must have something that attracts you.And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.If you follow these steps below,youll know what is worth seeing and doing,so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.Decide what museum you will visit.There ar
23、e so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like.Its easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!Do some research online.Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it.On the website,you may look for such things a
24、s:The exhibits(展品)See what is on show at the museum at all times,and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.The history of the museumThere will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐赠者).That can make your visit more interesting.ActivitiesSee whether th
25、ere are talks,tours or special activities on the day when you visit.Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.Cost,food and storageIts important to know how much the visit will cost.You have to decide whether or not you can eat there.You might also need to find out
26、about transportation needs,as well as storage for coats,bags etc.Learn at least one thing on your visit.It is always good to take away something new from your visit.Plan breaks into your visit.When you walk around,standing here and studying exhibits there,you may become very tired.So it is important
27、 to take breaks.A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum.Take a friend or two.Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else.You can talk over what youre seeing.A friend also brings another way of
28、thinking when you talk about the exhibits.1.According to the passage,we should first.A.do some research onlineB.make a plan for lunchC.decide on a museum to visitD.choose a friend to go with2.To make our visit more interesting,we can.A.organize activities like special shows and talksB.read the stori
29、es about exhibits and benefactorsC.learn about the interests of all age groupsD.walk around the museum without breaks3.If we visit a museum with friends,we can.A.share the experience with themB.come up with strange ideasC.cut down the cost of the visitD.discuss the next visit plan1.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由D
30、ecide what museum you will visit.可知选C。2. 【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据题干我们把答案锁定在第二个圆点所在的段落。故选B。3. 【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“friends”将答案锁定在文章最后一段,再根据本段最后两句话可知选A。BIn northern Scotland there is a long,deep lake called Loch Ness.More than 200 meters deep,it is the largest lake in the UK.People say a big monster(怪兽)l
31、ives in its dark,cold waters.It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least ten meters long.Some people say it has a head like a horse.Others say it looks like a snake.Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster,but only a few people have seen it.At least,they say they have see
32、n it.The Loch Ness Monster is a famous legend(传说).The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago,but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the twentieth century.In 1933,a husband and wife reported that they saw a big monster in the middle of the lake.Since then,a
33、number of people have said that they have seen a monster in Loch Ness.Several people have taken photos,but at least one of them was a hoax(骗局).During the 1960s,a team was formed to look for the monster.They took many photos and made movies,but they were never able to find a monster.There is no real
34、fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness,but there is also no fact that one doesnt live.One thing is true about Loch Ness:there are a lot of tourists there.1.In northern there is a long,deep lake called Loch Ness.A.Scotland B.Hong KongC.RomeD.Paris2.What do people say about the monster in Loch Ness?A.
35、It weighs about 100 kilos. B.It is one meter long.C.It has a tail like a horse.D.It looks like a snake.3.When was the first story about the monster told?A.200 years ago.B.Over 500 years ago.C.In 1933.D.In 1960.1.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句话In northern Scotland there is a.可知。2. 【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段第六句话
36、Others say it looks like a snake.可知。3. 【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago.可知。CFourteenyearold Miguel Diaz talks about an exciting science projectLast month I got the chance to take part in an underwater research project in an area of the
37、Gulf of Mexico（墨西哥湾） called the Flower GardensA team of professional（专业的） researchers，led by the scientist DrMatt Phillips，was trying to learn more about the fish and various creatures that live in this part of the seaThe Flower Gardens are a long way from the shore and we spent three days on a boat
38、The team used a piece of underwater equipment called a Remotely Operated Vehicle （ROV） to collect informationThe ROV could measure（测量） water depth and temperature and it also had a camera that sent live film back to the boatThe ROV was great funIt was controlled by a computer on the boat，and I was a
39、llowed to operate it a few timesHowever，the thing I enjoyed most was diving into the waterAt first，I was quite frightened mainly because I couldnt see land in any directionBut as soon as I jumped into the water，I wasnt afraid anymoreIt was amazing to see the colourful fish swimming around and I coul
40、d see all the ways to the Flower Gardens，which are almost 30metres downI will never forget the Flower GardensThe trip was like a holiday but I also learnt new things about science and research projectsThe team was very friendly and everyone was happy to explain what they knew about the seaIt was a g
41、reat opportunity and it has made me think about my goals（目标） in lifeThe experience will definitely （肯定）help me work harder to become a scientist1What does Miguel say about the ROV？AIt was difficult to operateBIt could only go so far under waterCIt recorded what was happening under waterDIt was an ex
42、pensive piece of equipment2What was Miguels attitude（态度） towards diving？AHis main worry was losing sight of the boatBHe enjoyed other parts of the trip more than diving？CHe was quite disappointed by the variety of fishDHis feelings changed once he was in the water3What effect has the trip had on Mig
43、uel？AIt has encouraged him to work towards his goalsBIt has improved the way he works in a teamCIt has made him a lot more interested in the seaDIt has changed his opinion of science1.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题，作者说I was allowed to operate it a few times，说明操作很简单，所以他也操作过，排除A；文中只是说measure water depth and temperatu
44、re测量水的深度和温度，并没有标明只有在很深的水域才能起作用，排除B；文中说仪器had a camera that sent live film back to the boat2 【答案】D【解析】他害怕的事从任何方向都看不到陆地，原文为I was quite frightened mainly because I couldnt see land in any direction，排除A；作者最喜欢的是潜水，原文用I enjoyed most was diving into the water来表述，排除B；文中用amazing来形容看到鱼之后的心情，所以并不是选项中的disappoint
45、ed（沮丧），排除C文中写到But as soon as I jumped into the water，I wasnt afraid anymore，以跳到水里就变得不太害怕，说明一进水里他的感觉就变得不同了，选择D3 【答案】A【解析】文中说it has made me think about my goals（目标） in life，说明此次游历让他考虑人生的目标，也就是后边的work harder to become a scientist，更加努力地工作成为科学家，选择ADLizzies diary from Antarctica （南极洲）Day 3：Tuesday Decembe
46、r 2We planned to go to Rothera that morningWed be staying there for the next two weeksBecause Antarctica is the windiest place on earth，sometimes you cant fly at allWe had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if wed be leaving that dayPeople have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait