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1、Unit5 Art world单元测试卷第一部分：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.It seems that your daughter shows _ interest in playing _ violin.Exactly. Her teacher says she has _ gift for music.A.a; the; a; /B.an; the; aC.a; a; aD.an; the; the2.At last, the girl was made and bega
2、n to do her homework.A.stop listening to musicB.to stop to listen to musicC.to stop listening to musicD.stop to listen to music3.Man-made wonders are _ than natural ones.A.more excitedB.more excitingC.much excitedD.much exciting4.Would you please _ your dictionary _ me?A.borrow, fromB.lend, toC.keep
3、, forD.move, from5.Im afraid we will have to call the police if you _ breaking into the car.A.try onB.put onC.base onD.insist on6.At present , many people would rather _ in the country because there is _pollution in the city .A.live ; moreB.to live ; lessC.live; lessD.to live ; more7.The little boy
4、sing in his room last night.A.heard toB.is heard toC.was heardD.was heard to8.I didnt believe it _ I saw the _ ending on the website.A.until; surprisingB.if; surpriseC.that; surprisedD.what; surprise9.My little cousin is a (an) boy and he always asks me all kinds of strange questionsA.creativeB.curi
5、ousC.energeticD.organized10.If you watch carefully, you can see _ the man does the trick with the cards.A.whoB.whatC.howD.which11.Jack, you look tired today. Whats wrong?I was_ busy _ I didnt go to bed until midnight yesterday.A.too, toB.enough, toC.so, thatD.such, that12.Xiaohong likes English,so s
6、he always practices _after class.A.speaking EnglishB.speak EnglishC.to speak EnglishD.to speaking English13.-I seem to be lost. Could you tell me _?-Sure. You can take the No.3 bus to get there.A.where is the nearest hospitalB.how long it will take me to the airportC.how far is my trip to the Olympi
7、c VillageD.how I can get to the National Museum14._ my dad _ my mum likes footballThey both prefer tennisA.Both; andB.Either; orC.Neither; norD.Not only; but also15. I went to have the driving test this morning, but I didnt pass it. _A.Luck decides everything.B.Better luck next time.C.But you can dr
8、ive wellD.You are always unlucky.第二部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who 1 of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2 ? There is an answer 3 all these questions - L
9、eonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) 4 have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt 5 a helicopter with the things h
10、e had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. But Leonardo 6 an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became 7 more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways 8 he wa
11、s ready to paint.Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with 9 today. You may know one of his most famous works the 10 woman known as the Mona Lisa.1. A. tookB. madeC. paintedD. invented2. A. artistsB. doctors C. painters D. people3. A. toB. of C. for D. from4. A. the scientistsB. the artis
12、tsC. the worldD. people5. A. draw B. paint C. workD. build6. A. was justB. wasnt justC. wasntD. was no longer7. A. less B. noC. even D. very8. A. before B. afterC. because D. when9. A. himB. usC. themD. you10. A. interestingB. cryingC. smilingD. surprising第三部分： 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各
13、题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.Gardening helps to keep healthy. Todays people sit indoors for too long and dont get much exercise. When you ga
14、rden, you have to move around. Its a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your bodies use calcium(钙), which is necessary to keep your b
15、ones(骨骼) strong.1It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.”Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you a
16、re gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.1.When its, you can ge
17、t Vitamin D in your garden.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.snowyD.rainy2.According to the passage, is one of the gardening activities.A.watching TVB.watering flowersC.walking dogsD.playing with phones3.Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3?A.Gardening will be good for your bones.B.Gardening
18、 may help people to feel happy.C.Gardening is a great activity to do with children.D.Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors.BScientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics(塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go a
19、way quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute la
20、rge areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery(发现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they deci
21、ded to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids(氨基酸). It made the natural enzymes plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “Weve made an improved enzyme. Its better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improv
22、ements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities(大量地). “Well see that the plastic pollution may be stopped w
23、ith this technology. However, there is still a long way to go,” John McGeehan added.1.According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the problem of pollution.A.airB.waterC.lightD.plastic2.The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably means “” in Chinese.A.实验B.生产C.发明D.分解3.Researchers
24、discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics.A.in BritainB.in the USC.in JapanD.in ChinaCGrandparents are respected in many human societies. But telling stories about old times and overfeeding grandchildren seem like distinctly human traits (特征).Are these classic grandparent behaviors really
25、 limited to human beings? Do any animals know their grandparents the way people do? For most species (物种) on Earth, the answer is NO! “Usually, there just arent grandparents living anymore when an animal is born,” said Mirkka Lahdenper, a biologist at the University of Turku in Finland. Even if an a
26、nimals grandparents are still alive, most species spread out to avoid competing for resources, so the chances of running into a grandparent are small.But there are a few exceptions, primarily among mammals (哺乳动物) that live in close social groups. Canadian zoologist Anne Innis Dagg described groups o
27、f langur monkeys in India in which older females lived with their daughters and grandchildren. The grandmother langurs have a particular job: they protect the groups babies against hurt from humans, dogs and other monkeys. Some female langurs even give their own grandchildren special treatment, clea
28、ning their fur and stepping in when they play too roughly with other young.Many whale species, too, travel with their families, including both grandmothers and grandcalves. In groups of sperm whales, according to Dagg, old females help babysit the groups young while their mothers dive (潜水) for food.
29、 Orca grandmothers often lead their family members and can live for many years after they stop reproducing. In 2015, scientists suggested that these elder orcas help their grandcalves through hard times, because they remember all the best places to find food.Female elephants rule the whole family. C
30、alves (幼崽) are typically born into groups led by their grandmothers, who can live to around 80 years old. The female elephants form close relationships, said Lahdenper, and raise their young together. Lahdenper found that the calves of young mothers were eight times more likely to survive if their g
31、randmothers lived near them than if they didnt. When the calves mothers were older and more experienced at raising babies, this beneficial “grandmother effect” disappeared even if the actual grandmothers were still around.It isnt very clear how elephant grandmothers help their inexperienced daughter
32、s, said Lahdenper. It is believed that they may help nurse their grandcalves. But Lahdenper thinks that the more likely advantage is the wisdom a grandmother elephant has got during her long lifetime.And what about grandfathers? Studies of humans in recent years have shown that a living grandfather
33、can improve a persons mental health and well-being, said Lahdenper. But there are no signs of that in the animal kingdom, she said. Male animals seldom socialize with their own children, let alone grandchildren. “Males are usually focusing on producing their own children and arent providing so much
34、care,” Lahdenper said.1.From Paragraph 3, we know that orca grandmothers .A.die after reproducingB.teach the young to dive for foodC.have rich experienceD.enjoy travelling with grandfathers2.The examples of monkeys, whales and elephants show that.A.the “grandmother effect” lasts long in the animal w
35、orldB.grandmothers shoulder great responsibilities in their familiesC.animal grandfathers can improve grandcalves mental healthD.most species treat their grandparents like human beings do3.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Animal grandparents are like human grandparent
36、sB.Animal grandmas are born group leadersC.Are animal grandmas given enough respect?D.Do any animals know their grandparents?DThere was a time when no one knew the name Harry Potter. Now the adventures of this extraordinary student at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry are read in over 45 la
37、nguages, including Russian, Thai, and even ancient Greek. No one can explain the Harry Potter phenomenon(现象)not even J.K. Rowling, his creator.J.K. Rowling was born in England in 1965. From a young age, she knew she wanted to be a writer. When she was 6, she wrote her first storyabout a rabbit that
38、gets sick. At school, she used to make up stories to tell her friends.After graduation from college, she worked as a secretary. But she didnt give up her dream. She spent her lunch hour writing stories, mainly for adults. Then in 1990, on a train trip to London, she got the idea from the boy wizard.
39、 She said he just appeared in her head. She soon created many other characters to help Harry fight the forces of darkness.She kept working on the story while she was teaching English in Portugal, where she married, had her first child, and divorced(离婚) a year later. When she returned to England, she
40、 brought back a box of Harry Potter stories.After returning home, she was broke and living in a small house. She continued writing, and in 1995, finished the first book in the series, Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone. It was published(出版) in 1997 and became an unexpected bestseller.Rowlings l
41、ife has changed a lot. She has become internationally famous and now earns around $40 million a year. She remarried and lives in Scotland now.1.When did J.K. Rowling write her first story about a rabbit?A.In 1965.B.In 1971.C.In 1990.D.In 1995.2.What happened to J.K. Rowling in 1997?A.She had a train
42、 trip to London.B.She taught English in Portugal.C.She became the writer of an unexpected bestseller.D.She remarried.3.J.K. Rowling becomes successful because she.A.lives in Scotland nowB.never gives up her dreamC.earns around $40 millionD.keeps working on the train第四部分： 信息还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 7选5 根据
43、对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Do you like pop music,Carl?B:1. And you?A:Just a little.But Im a jazz fan.2. Do you often listen to it too?B:Sometimes,as Im always busy studying.A:3. B:I am doing a year at painting.A:4. But I think you are supposed to visit lots of art museums here in Paris
44、.Maybe you can get some good ideas from them.B:5. A.Youre kidding.B.Thanks for your advice.C.What would you like to do?D.I know nothing about painting.E.Yes,Im crazy about pop music.F.Well,what are you studying here?G.I usually listen to a lot of good jazz on the radio.第五部分： 词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根
45、据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。1.You cant throw _ (石头) at the window2. Well done! We are the _ (获胜者) in the race3. Liu Huan is one of my favorite _ (音乐家).4. The white pollution has been _ (控制) during the past three years.5. I will go to the park, _ (虽然) its going to rain.6. The
46、re is a _ (划分) line between you and me.7. Yancheng, a green city, is a _ (please) place for people to live in.8. The climbers tried their best and reached the top of the mountain_at last.9. When I was young, I showed an _(interested) in the music.10. We should not only learn the modern technology but also pay attention to_ culture.第六部分： 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。1.由于他身体欠佳，我决定独自去那里。_